Reshuffle puts 'right person in right place': government

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8 News THE MYANMAR TIMES JULY 29 - AUGUST 4, 2013 After criticism, MPs lead Wa peace talks soethanlynn@gmail.com SOE THAN LYNN MPs say their efforts to play a greater role in the peace process are already paying off, with several representatives playing an important role in talks with the United Wa State Army in eastern Shan State earlier this month. The talks took place on July 12, 10 days after Pyithu Hluttaw Speaker Thura U Shwe Mann said that the government-led peace process had only made limited progress and had not been keeping the hluttaw informed of its activities. On July 5, a reshuffle of the two peacemaking committees was announced. While on the surface there were few changes to the 11-member ‘We have only become involved in peace negotiations since the committee was reorganised.’ U Sai Paung Nap Amyotha Hluttaw representative central committee and 52-member working committee, parliamentarians were told that they would be given more opportunities to participate and would also be kept better informed about the peace process. One week later, Pyithu Hluttaw representative for Myitkyina U Thein Zaw, one of three vice chairmen of the working committee, led a peace team delegation to Kengtung for talks with the UWSA. In the weeks leading up to the talks, reports from the region said hundreds of UWSA and Tatmadaw troops were preparing to face off in the mountains near the Thai-Myanmar border. On July 12, both sides agreed to scale back their forces. U Sai Paung Nap, an Amyotha Hluttaw representative from the Wa region who is also on the working committee, said MPs had been able to play an important role in securing an agreement. Prior to the talks, U Sai Paung Nap and U Khun Tun Lu, the chairman of the Wa Self-administered Region Leading Body, had met with Wa officials to lay the groundwork for the successful talks on July 12. U Sai Paung Nap also praised U Thein Zaw’s ability to bring about a deal with the Wa. “During the recent negotiations we also saw [U Thein Zaw’s] ability. He is flexible. I’m not exactly sure why U Thein Zaw went instead of U Aung Min but I can see that U Thein Zaw was able to successfully resolve some issues surrounding [Wa] Special Region 2,” he said. “At the talks in Kengtung, we discussed the shifting of Wa and Tatmadaw troops and discussed how to withdraw soldiers. [U Thein Zaw] was able to coordinate this with both the Tatmadaw and cabinet.” He said the change was a direct result of the July 5 reshuffle and Thura U Shwe Mann’s comments. “We have only become involved in peace negotiations since the committee was reorganised,” U Sai Paung Nap said. “Before that we were only superficially involved. I hope that the new committee allows us to play a practical role like this in future talks as well.” Eighteen MPs – nine each from the upper and lower houses – are on the working committee, while Pyithu Hluttaw Speaker Thura U Shwe Mann Pyithu Hluttaw representative U Thein Zaw, who led the delegation that met the United Wa State Army on July 12. Photo: Staff and Amyotha Hluttaw Speaker U Khin Aung Myint are both on the central committee. So far the parliamentarians on the committee have been forced to take a back seat to members of the government but a number said this would change in the coming weeks and months. Daw Dwe Bu, the Pyithu Hluttaw representative for Injayang in Kachin State and a member of the working committee, said that while on the surface the peace team is “basically the same as before” she believes MPs “will be able to participate in peace talks more than we were able to previously”. “In the past, it was rare to see MPs in the committee participate in the peace talks,” she said. “For pretty much the past 12 months ethnic MPs were only involved as witnesses when an agreement was signed following negotiations,” she said. “I participated in peace negotiations only once, during the talks with the Kachin in May, because I again requested that [U Aung Min and U Thein Zaw] let me take part.” U Ye Tun, the Pyithu Hluttaw representative for Hsipaw, said he agreed with Thura U Shwe Mann’s criticisms and expects the working committee will be “more effective” with greater parliamentary involvement. “There may have been some flaws in how the committee worked before,” he said. “For example, it made some promises during negotiations that it couldn’t really meet, even though these were well intentioned.” One of these “flaws”, U Ye Tun said, was the fact that armed groups had been encouraged to enter the hluttaw by founding a political party and standing for election without first giving up their arms. A military MP in the Pyithu Hluttaw also applauded the reshuffle, saying the involvement of more MPs would give the committee better insight into local concerns. “The committee will perform better if … [hluttaw] representatives have a greater role,” said the colonel, who asked not to be named. “Top senior officials can’t always know exactly what’s going on among the people.” – Translated by Thiri Min Htun Tour agency to launch airport shuttle bus EI EI THU 91.eieithu@gmail.com TRAVELLERS flying in or out of Yangon International Airport will be able to take a shuttle bus to and from the airport starting in August. The newly formed company, JTB Polestar, plans to offers a shuttle service for tourists connecting Yangon airport to a number of downtown locations, including hotels such as Parkroyal, Traders, Sedona and Chatrium. Tickets will cost US$10 one way and the company is planning to run eight shuttle buses, said vice president U Kyaw Min Htin. JTB Polestar was established on May 9 as a joint venture between Myanmar Polestar Travel and Tours and JTB, a Japanese travel company. The chief minister of Yangon Region, U Myint Shwe, said at the shuttle launch ceremony that he believed the joint venture would help to boost tourism. “The Ministry of Hotels and Tourism is expecting 1.8 million tourists will visit Myanmar ... in 2013. Five hundred thousand people have already visited at the end of May. That’s why I hope the JTB polestar company will help to implement our target,” he said. JTB Polestar vice president U Kyaw Min Htin said the Japanese company would provide expertise on “new ways of marketing” for the Myanmar firm, and help it tap into the market for Japanese tourists. “From this joint venture we hope more Japanese tourists – globally and from Japan – will visit Myanmar,” he said. JTB was established in 1912, and today has branches in more than 100 countries. It holds a 60 percent stake in JTB Polestar.
www.mmtimes.com Amnesty will boost peace efforts: activists Most of the 73 prisoners released on July 23 were jailed for links with armed ethnic groups eieitoelwin@gmail.com EI EI TOE LWIN An ethnic Kachin political prisoner who was released from the Insein Prison on July 23. Photo: AFP ACTIVISTS say last week’s amnesty will boost peace efforts as most freed political prisoners released were jailed for links to the Kachin Independence Army and Shan State Army-South. Of the 73 people freed on July 23, 68 were considered political prisoners, the Former Political Prisoners (FPP) group said. President U Thein Sein ordered the amnesty under section 204(a) of the constitution and 401(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure “with the aim of placing emphasis on humanitarian grounds and encouraging them to be able to serve the national interest after understanding the goodwill of the state”, state media said. They were released from Insein Prison in Yangon, as well as jails in Mandalay, Myitkyina, Hinthada, Thayet, Mawlamyine, Myingyan, Kengtong, Tharyarwaddy, Kyaukpyu, Bhamo and Hle Hlaw Inn at 3pm on July 23. Most had been convicted for high treason under the Penal Code or for offences under section 17(a) of the Unlawful Association Act and section 19 of the Arms Act. “Most [of the freed political] prisoners are ethnic people those have been jailed for contact with ethnic armed forces. Most of them are related to the KIO and RCSS/SSA as well as Kayin and Rakhine,” said FPP member U Ye Aung. “I’m not sure of the exact figure but about two-thirds of the political prisoners are ethnics.” The group’s spokesperson, Ko Thet Oo, said he was “sure” that amnesty would “support the national reconciliation between government and ethnic groups”. U Sai Nyunt Lwin, general secretary of the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD), also welcomed the release of so many ethnic prisoners. “It is a good decision and I expect good results will come from the amnesty,” he said. He confirmed that 29 Shan nationals linked to the SSA- South and its political wing, the Restoration Council of Shan State. The SNLD had been lobbying for their release, he said. “Actually, they are war prisoners. They were arrested maybe in 2009,” said U Sai Nyunt Lwin, who is also a member of the government’s political prisoner committee headed by Minister for the President’s Office U Soe Thein. “We are preparing to meet up with prisoners in Mandalay and then we will send them to the RCSS/ SSA liaison office in Muse [in northern Shan State].” In Myitkyina, the 13 freed convicts were greeted by Minister for the President’s Office U Aung Min, who was visiting Kachin State for the opening of the Kachin Independence Organisation’s liaison office. They were temporarily settled in a camp for displaced people in Myitkyina township. Maran Naw Sann, 29, who was released from Insein Prison, said he was delighted to be able to be able to see his family again and had been “emotional” when told he would be released about 14 months into a three-year jail term. “I was arrested and convicted under section 17(a) [of the Unlawful Association Act] in Kamai [in Hpakant township] in 2012 but I did not contact the KIA ... Now that I’m free I plan to go back my family,” he said. United Nations secretary general Ban Ki-moon also praised the president’s decision, saying in a statement that he hoped it “and other measures undertaken recently in the country’s transition to democracy will further strengthen efforts toward a comprehensive nation-wide cease-fire and national reconciliation in Myanmar”. The amnesty came after President U Thein Sein pledged on July 15 to release all political prisoners by the end of the year. Former political prisoners said they believed about 100 political prisoners are still behind bars. The government committee formed in February to oversee the release of all political prisoners was to meet again on July 27 to discuss further amnesties. News 9 Constitution review committee approved WIN KO KO LATT winkolatt2012@gmail.com PYIDAUNGSU Hluttaw last week approved the formation of a constitutional review committee comprising 109 members. The committee was approved with no objections on July 25, speaker U Khin Aung Myint said. It was proposed in March by senior members of the Union Solidarity and Development Party. All 18 parties represented in the hluttaw have at least one member on the committee. The USDP has 52 members, while the Tatmadaw has 25. Of the other parties, the National League for Democracy has the most with seven. Parties were allowed to nominate which of their representatives they wanted to sit on the committee. While there are only eight female representatives, committee member Daw Dwe Bu said she was satisfied that the members were chosen based on their merits rather than gender. “In my party at least members were chosen on their skill rather than their gender,” said Daw Dwe Bu, who is from the Unity and Democracy Party of Kachin State. Daw Phyu Phyu Thin from 25 The number of military MPs on the constitutional review body. the NLD said she was “satisfied” despite not being on the committee. “Our party leaders chose the most suitable people - those who can discuss the constitution in detail,” she said. The committee will be chaired by the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw deputy speaker, with the Amyotha Hluttaw and Pyithu Hluttaw speakers as deputies. The secretary and joint secretary will be appointed by the chairman. Despite the approval of its formation, there is still little clarity on the committee’s “exact responsibilities, rights, rules and regulations”, said U Ye Tun, the Pyithu Hluttaw representative for Hsipaw. While he said he was unsure when it would begin reviewing the constitution, U Thein Nyunt, the Pyithu Hluttaw representative for Thingangyun, said he thought it would be next month.
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