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Trust account handbook - Department of Commerce - wa.gov.au

Trust account handbook - Department of Commerce - wa.gov.au

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• amount received; and<br />

• the total amount banked each day.<br />

The cash payments section <strong>of</strong> the journal must also be entered in strict numerical sequence from<br />

information recorded on the trust <strong>account</strong> cheque butts (or duplicates).<br />

Recommended information to be recorded in the cash payments journal includes:<br />

• date;<br />

• cheque number;<br />

• name <strong>of</strong> person to whom payment <strong>wa</strong>s made;<br />

• reason for payment;<br />

• trust ledger reference;<br />

• amount <strong>of</strong> payment; and<br />

• a subtotal <strong>of</strong> payments made to any one person on a particular date.<br />

Refer: section 49(6) <strong>of</strong> the Act<br />

2.7 <strong>Trust</strong> ledgers<br />

The trust ledger is the centrepiece <strong>of</strong> the trust <strong>account</strong>ing system as it summarises all <strong>of</strong> an agent’s<br />

trust <strong>account</strong> transactions. The trust ledger must show the details and amounts <strong>of</strong> the money held<br />

by the agent on their clients’ behalf at all times.<br />

A client trust ledger <strong>account</strong> must be opened for each settlement.<br />

The bank trust <strong>account</strong> and the individual client trust ledger <strong>account</strong>s must never go<br />

into debit.<br />

Client trust ledger <strong>account</strong>s must satisfy the following criteria irrespective <strong>of</strong> whether they are<br />

produced manually or electronically:<br />

15<br />

• individual client trust ledger <strong>account</strong>s must show a continuous running balance in order to<br />

disclose each client’s entitlements at any time (it is not sufficient that entitlements can be<br />

calculated or obtained by reference to subsidiary records);<br />

• all transactions must be shown in their correct chronological sequence and the date <strong>of</strong> each<br />

transaction must be shown (if not done, the amounts recorded in the balance column will be<br />

meaningless and the client trust ledger <strong>account</strong>s will fail to show the true position as required);<br />

• the client trust ledger <strong>account</strong>s must be updated by close <strong>of</strong> the next business day;<br />

• where records are maintained electronically, the <strong>account</strong>s must be readily convertible into<br />

printed form (the ability to produce a visual image on a screen is not sufficient); and<br />

• all client trust ledger <strong>account</strong>s must contain sufficient detail so the nature <strong>of</strong> the transactions<br />

can be clearly understood.<br />

Each client trust ledger <strong>account</strong> must contain at least the following information:<br />

• the <strong>account</strong> number;<br />

• the name and address <strong>of</strong> an agent’s client;<br />

• the address <strong>of</strong> the property involved;<br />

• the names <strong>of</strong> other parties to the transaction;<br />

• the date <strong>of</strong> each transaction;<br />

• the names <strong>of</strong> people from whom money <strong>wa</strong>s received or to whom money <strong>wa</strong>s paid;<br />

SETTLEMENT AGENTS’ TRUST ACCOUNT HANDBOOK

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