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Petrology and Cu-Ni-PGE Mineralization of the Bovine Igneous ...

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lower feldspathic wehrlite unit in 08BIC044 is distinctly variable in modal mineralogy <strong>and</strong><br />

texture <strong>and</strong> alteration in <strong>the</strong> 30 meters above <strong>the</strong> basal contact (Fig. 25A). However, ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than being heterogeneous, <strong>the</strong> basal zone in 08BIC044 shows systematic changes in mode <strong>and</strong><br />

texture up from <strong>the</strong> basal contact. In <strong>the</strong> basal zone, <strong>the</strong> following changes are observed up<br />

section:<br />

• Olivine mode increases while plagioclase <strong>and</strong> augite decrease (Fig. 19);<br />

• Grain size (defined by olivine) grades from medium fine to medium coarse (Fig. 20);<br />

• Plagioclase habit changes from subpoikilitic to poikilitic, with oikocrysts reaching a<br />

maximum diameter <strong>of</strong> 12 millimeters (Fig. 20);<br />

• Augite habit changes from subprismatic granular to poikilitic with oikocrysts reaching<br />

7 millimeters across (Fig. 20); <strong>and</strong><br />

• Alteration <strong>of</strong> olivine to serpentine grades from strong to moderate while plagioclase<br />

alteration increases from moderate to complete (Fig. 20).<br />

The upper three quarters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lower feldspathic wehrlite unit shows a reversal <strong>of</strong><br />

many trend observed in <strong>the</strong> basal contact zone. These include a gradual increase in modal<br />

augite <strong>and</strong> amphibole from 20 to 35% <strong>and</strong> 5 to 20% (Fig. 28A) respectively, <strong>and</strong> a decrease in<br />

olivine mode from 60% to 40% (Fig. 19). Biotite is present in <strong>the</strong> unit in modal percentages<br />

from trace to 4%. Mineral textures in <strong>the</strong> upper 90 meters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lower feldspathic wehrlite are<br />

generally constant <strong>and</strong> consist <strong>of</strong> anhedral granular biotite, poikilitic plagioclase, poikilitic to<br />

subpoikilitic augite <strong>and</strong> amphibole, <strong>and</strong> subhedral granular olivine (Fig. 20). Alteration is also<br />

uniform in <strong>the</strong> upper part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lower wehrlite unit with weakly altered augite, strongly to<br />

completely altered plagioclase, <strong>and</strong> moderately altered olivine (Fig. 25B).<br />

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