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Petrology and Cu-Ni-PGE Mineralization of the Bovine Igneous ...

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localized gabbroic oxide anorthosites (Fig. 18). As observed in core BIC01-01, localized<br />

intervals <strong>of</strong> gabbroic anorthosite seem to be intimately associated with zones <strong>of</strong> extreme<br />

epidote-sericite-carbonate alteration. The oxide gabbro unit contains 50 to 70% lath-shaped<br />

plagioclase <strong>and</strong> 15 to 25% subhedral granular augite (Fig. 26B). Olivine is no longer present at<br />

this level in <strong>the</strong> intrusion. Amphibole <strong>and</strong> biotite are only present in trace amounts. Plagioclase<br />

<strong>and</strong> augite range from moderately to strongly altered to sericite <strong>and</strong> uralite, respectively.<br />

The mineralogic, textural <strong>and</strong> alteration attributes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oxide gabbro, feldspathic oxide<br />

clinopyroxenite, upper feldspathic olivine clinopyroxenite, <strong>and</strong> upper feldspathic wehrlite<br />

stratigraphic units from drill core 08BIC044 are generally similar to <strong>the</strong> same units identified<br />

in drill core BIC01-01 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> units described in field mapping. Based on <strong>the</strong>se similarities, it<br />

is reasonable to conclude that <strong>the</strong>se four units directly correlate with one ano<strong>the</strong>r. The<br />

feldspathic olivine clinopyroxenite <strong>and</strong> feldspathic wehrlite that occur in <strong>the</strong> lower part <strong>of</strong> drill<br />

core 08BIC044, although sharing generally comparable lithologies with <strong>the</strong> upper units <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

same name, clearly constitute a distinct package <strong>of</strong> ultramafic rocks. Therefore, to formalize<br />

<strong>the</strong> distinction between <strong>the</strong> two sequences <strong>of</strong> ultramafic rocks <strong>and</strong> to distinguish <strong>the</strong> ultramafic<br />

<strong>and</strong> gabbroic rocks observed in drill core <strong>and</strong> in outcrop, <strong>the</strong> BIC will be hereafter subdivided<br />

into three major zones: <strong>the</strong> Lower Ultramafic Zone (LUZ), <strong>the</strong> Upper Ultramafic zone (UUZ),<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gabbro Zone (GZ) (Figs. 17, 19, <strong>and</strong> 20). The Lower Ultramafic Zone is composed <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> lower wehrlite unit <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> lower clinopyroxenite unit. The Upper Ultramafic Zone is<br />

made up <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> upper wehrlite, upper clinopyroxenite, <strong>and</strong> oxide clinopyroxenite units. Finally<br />

<strong>the</strong> Gabbro Zone is comprised <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oxide gabbro unit.<br />

39

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