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Simulation Fitting Method for Setting Motion Parameters of Robotic ...

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0.5<br />

Fish curve<br />

Link<br />

0<br />

Lateral Displacement<br />

-0.5<br />

-1<br />

-1.5<br />

-2<br />

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5<br />

Longitude Distance from Head<br />

Figure 4 Result by JLM<br />

and link and make the outcome minimum. However, there are even more problems in this method.<br />

First <strong>of</strong> all, there is no obvious guide <strong>for</strong> adjustment in intermediate states. So there is only one<br />

way to find the result, searching thoroughly. Then it causes another problem: high computational<br />

complexity, especially when there are many segments in the link. So we need to figure out another<br />

method.<br />

4 <strong>Simulation</strong> <strong>Fitting</strong> <strong>Method</strong><br />

It is necessary to find a method which can compromise between computational complexity<br />

and precision. Just as we borrow the structure <strong>of</strong> real fish to design robot fish, we can also borrow<br />

ideas from physics to reach our goal.<br />

4.1 Principle <strong>of</strong> the method<br />

The basic thought <strong>of</strong> SFM is simple: view the fishcurve and link as real objects, imagine a<br />

uni<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong>ce field between them and let physic laws do the rest.<br />

As in Figure 5, a series <strong>of</strong> elastic ropes (shown as black lines) are attached between the link<br />

and fish curve. Suppose the ropes always satisfy Hook Law and tend to contract. Then, in an<br />

unstable state, rods are subjected to certain <strong>for</strong>ce and torque which drive them to translate and<br />

rotate. Under such effect, link moves to its target position and finally stops in a stable state. Now,<br />

the shape <strong>of</strong> the link is right <strong>for</strong> robot fish. All we need to do is to build a mathematic model,<br />

simulate the process and record the result.<br />

4.2 Physical modeling and analysis<br />

With the set scene, it is easy to analyze the system.<br />

4.2.1 Analyze single rod

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