2008 ANNUAL REPORT - Hakrinbank
2008 ANNUAL REPORT - Hakrinbank
2008 ANNUAL REPORT - Hakrinbank
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<strong>2008</strong> <strong>ANNUAL</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong>
MISSION<br />
<strong>Hakrinbank</strong> is a dynamic, innovative bank that provides its clients<br />
with a comprehensive range of high quality financial services.<br />
Our highly skilled employees collaborate together as a team<br />
to deliver customized services for optimal client satisfaction.<br />
VISION<br />
Our vision is to be Suriname’s preferred bank<br />
by providing high quality financial services.<br />
CORE VALUES<br />
<strong>Hakrinbank</strong> has defined four core values that provide guidance in<br />
realising its strategic objectives, the activities that support these<br />
and the translation to its organisational structure, systems and<br />
values, norms and behaviours within the organisation, namely:<br />
- Reliability<br />
- Service and customer focus<br />
- Teamwork<br />
- Quality<br />
These core values are anchored in <strong>Hakrinbank</strong>’s organisational<br />
structure and culture and form the guiding principles for all of its<br />
activities. They clearly delineate what the bank stands for and form<br />
a benchmark for all that the bank does.
THEME <strong>2008</strong><br />
SMALL AND<br />
MEDIUM ENTERPRISES<br />
In this annual report we focus on our country’s small and medium enterprise<br />
(SME) sector by highlighting a number of our SME clients. From an<br />
economic perspective the SME is of great importance to Suriname taking<br />
into account that by far the most enterprises belong to this segment.As a<br />
source of employment and productivity, the SME is of special importance<br />
and it is here where most of the technical and organizational innovations<br />
also take place.The potential of the SME sector is often underrated but<br />
fortunately this perception is changing.The <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> is a committed<br />
partner of the SME sector and has supported companies throughout their<br />
evolution: from startup to growth. And this will not change in the future!
NEO<br />
TROPICAL<br />
INSECTS<br />
‘A hobby<br />
that<br />
became<br />
much<br />
more’<br />
This is how Ewout<br />
Eriks describes the<br />
company that he<br />
founded with his wife<br />
Amira Mendienta.<br />
As the only butterfly<br />
cultivator in the<br />
Caribbean, Neo<br />
Tropical Insects has<br />
grown to become a<br />
beautiful and unique<br />
Surinamese company<br />
that exports butterflies<br />
and butterfly<br />
poppies to Europe<br />
and North America.<br />
The company also<br />
offers tours to<br />
tourists and other<br />
visitors.
| 3 |<br />
CONTENTS<br />
Mission, Vision, Core Values 3<br />
Organisation Chart 4<br />
Division of Functions 5<br />
Five years of consolidated statements 6<br />
Report of the Supervisory Board 8<br />
Report of the Executive Board<br />
Introduction 12<br />
Economic developments in <strong>2008</strong><br />
Business of the bank<br />
Nationale Trust- en Financierings Maatschappij N.V.<br />
Financial developments of the bank<br />
Auditor’s Report<br />
Financial Statements <strong>2008</strong> (as of 31 December <strong>2008</strong>)<br />
Consolidated balance before earnings distribution<br />
Consolidated balance after earnings distribution<br />
Consolidated income statement<br />
Consolidated cash flow statement<br />
Company balance before earnings distribution<br />
Company balance after earnings distribution<br />
Consolidated income statement<br />
Notes to the financial statements<br />
Additional Information<br />
Resumes and details regarding ancillary positions of members<br />
of the Supervisory Board and Executive Board of <strong>Hakrinbank</strong><br />
Addresses<br />
Suriname: key macroeconomic indicators
| 4 |<br />
ORGANISATION CHART AS OF 31-12-<strong>2008</strong><br />
Chief Executive Officer<br />
Chief Operating Officer<br />
Chief Financial Officer<br />
Deputy Officer<br />
Operations<br />
Human Resources &<br />
General Affairs<br />
Information &<br />
Communication<br />
Technology<br />
Internal Audit<br />
Risk<br />
Management<br />
Insurance<br />
Domestic<br />
Credits<br />
Treasury &<br />
Securities<br />
Credit<br />
Administration<br />
Cash<br />
Nationale Trust- &<br />
Financierings<br />
Mij. N.V.<br />
Administration &<br />
Management<br />
Information<br />
(Financial<br />
Controlling)<br />
Foreign Transfers<br />
Affiliates<br />
(Operations)<br />
Affiliates (Credits)<br />
Administration &<br />
Management<br />
Information<br />
(Accounting)<br />
Compliance & Legal<br />
Maintenance<br />
& Technical<br />
Support<br />
Marketing & Public<br />
Relations
| 5 |<br />
ORGANISATION CHART AS OF 31-12-<strong>2008</strong><br />
SUPERVISORY BOARD<br />
Mr. A.K.R. Shyamnarain<br />
Drs. H.B. Abrahams<br />
Ir. R.A. Mac Donald<br />
G. Lie Sem-Nawikromo<br />
H.R. Ramdhani<br />
Drs. M.M. Sandvliet M.Sc.<br />
Drs. J.J.F. Tjang-A-Sjin<br />
- President<br />
- Vice President<br />
EXECUTIVE BOARD<br />
Drs. J.D. Bousaid<br />
Mr. M.M Tjon A Ten<br />
Drs. G.M. Raghoenathsingh MBA<br />
- Chief Executive Officer<br />
- Chief Operating Officer<br />
- Chief Financial Officer<br />
DEPUTY OFFICER<br />
H.S.K. Liu Hung Chung<br />
- Operations<br />
Mr. M.M. Tjon A Ten<br />
Human Resources &<br />
General Affairs<br />
Mr. M. Naarendorp, Head<br />
Drs. I. Lo Fo Sang<br />
Insurance<br />
R. Tjon A Kon, Head<br />
Credit Administration<br />
Drs. I. Loenersloot, Head<br />
Compliance & Legal<br />
Mr. M. Schaap<br />
Maintenance & Technical<br />
Support<br />
R. Tjokro, Head<br />
Foreign Transfers<br />
L. Karg, Interim Head<br />
Information & Communication<br />
Technolog y<br />
R. Tjong Akiet, Head<br />
Ing. R. Mahabier<br />
A. Semoedi<br />
Domestic<br />
M.Tjon, Head<br />
Cash<br />
M. van ‘t Kruys, B.Ec., Head<br />
Affiliates<br />
Branchmanagers<br />
- Tourtonne<br />
Drs. V. Ramtahalsing<br />
- Nieuwe Haven<br />
Drs. N. Elshot-Chelius<br />
- Latour<br />
R. Wimpel<br />
Drs. A. Lau<br />
- Flora<br />
Drs. R. Mohamatsaid<br />
Drs. J.D. Bousaid<br />
Credits<br />
Drs. S. Jadoenathmisier, Coördinator<br />
Account Managers:<br />
C. Halfhide-Chou<br />
Drs. S. Kisoensing-Jhauw<br />
Drs. T. Gonesh<br />
Ir.P.Quintius<br />
E. Frangie M.Sc.<br />
R. Soedamah, B.Ec.<br />
Nationale Trust- &<br />
Financierings Mij. N.V.<br />
H. Vijzelman, Head<br />
Drs. R. Sitaram, Deputy Head<br />
G. Jong M.Sc.<br />
Internal Audit<br />
B. Jewbali, Head<br />
Drs. R. van Trikt<br />
Marketing & Public Relations<br />
Drs. N. Elliot M.Sc.<br />
Affiliates<br />
Branchmanagers<br />
- Nickerie<br />
R. Mangala, Head<br />
A. Anandbahadoer, Deputy Head<br />
- Tamanredjo<br />
S. Resomardono<br />
Drs. G. M. Raghoenathsingh MBA<br />
Treasury & Securities<br />
Drs. P. Tjon Kiem Sang, Head<br />
Drs. R. Amirkhan<br />
Administration & Management<br />
R. Liesdek, Accounting<br />
Drs. R. Sheorajpanday, Fin. controlling<br />
Risk Management<br />
R. Vanenburg B.Ec.
| 6 |<br />
FIVE YEARS OF KEY CONSOLIDATED FIGURES<br />
(in thousands of SRD)<br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007 2006 2005 2004<br />
Balance sheet<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 151,702.4 120,230.2 104,159.4 97,240.7 104,589.0<br />
Due from Clients 544,400.8 431,991.8 306,449.0 229,730.0 161,942.5<br />
Other assets 276,508.7 243,530.7 195,854.6 144,708.6 133,074.3<br />
Total assets 972,611.9 795,752.7 606,463.0 471,679.3 399,605.8<br />
Savings 435,833.9 328,758.9 238,981.7 185,265.1 121,691.3<br />
Other funds 482,307.0 423,688.4 334,243.6 265,183.5 262,371.4<br />
Shareholders’ equity 54,471.0 43,305.4 33,237.7 21,230.7 15,543.1<br />
Total Liabilities 972,611.9 795,752.7 606,463.0 471,679.3 399,605.8<br />
Income Statement<br />
Operating income 63,255.0 55,123.8 49,236.5 36,659.5 27,500.6<br />
Operating expenses 34,841.5 29,983.5 27,848.8 21,690.5 17,405.2<br />
Provision for credit risks 2,107.2 1,242.6 1,439.3 1,725.9 1,515.9<br />
Earnings before tax 26,306.3 23,897.7 19,948.4 13,243.1 8,579.5<br />
Taxes 9,470.3 8,603.2 7,181.4 4,767.5 3,088.5<br />
Net Income 16,836.0 15,294.5 12,767.0 8,475.6 5,491.0<br />
Cash Dividend 5,588.4 5,122.7 4,657.0 2,731.8 1,862.8<br />
Ratios (in %)<br />
Efficiency ratio 55 54 56 59 63<br />
Return on average equity 34.4 40.0 46.9 46.1 39.9<br />
Return on average assets 1.90 2.18 2.37 1.95 1.69<br />
Capital ratio 5.60 5.44 5.48 4.50 3.89<br />
BIS ratio 11.49 10.56 11.31 10.01 10.19<br />
Stock information *)<br />
Number of outstanding shares 465,696 465,696 465,696 465,696 465,696<br />
Net earnings per share 36.15 32.84 27.41 18.20 11.79<br />
Dividend per share 12.00 11.00 10.00 6.07 4.00<br />
Dividend (% of par) 8,000.00 7,333.33 6,666.67 3,910.67 2,666.68<br />
Payout ratio (%) 33.19 33.49 36.48 32.23 33.92<br />
Book value equity 116.97 92.99 71.37 45.59 33.38<br />
Market price per share 174.00 150.00 136.00 124.00 106.00<br />
Market capitalisation (x SRD 1,000) 81,031 69,854 63,335 57,746 49,364<br />
Number of employees 262 252 254 247 238<br />
Number of branches 7 7 7 7 7<br />
*) x SRD 1. The amounts have been adjusted for the purposes of comparison and are based on a par value of SRD 0.15 per share.
| 7 |<br />
YOUR<br />
SOLUTIONS<br />
“Let your challenges be<br />
our solutions.”<br />
Ruben Kort and Raoul Brahim offer various tailor-made<br />
ICT solutions.Among other services their company offers its<br />
clients strategic advice and programs to streamline their<br />
business processes in the area of ICT.
| 8 |<br />
<strong>REPORT</strong> OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD<br />
To the shareholders<br />
In general<br />
It is our pleasure to present our activities for the book<br />
year <strong>2008</strong>, in which the activities of the Audit<br />
Committee and the Remuneration and Nomination<br />
Committee will also be discussed. We have also<br />
included our recommendation with regards to the<br />
financial statements for the book year and the<br />
proposed distribution of earnings.<br />
Activities of the Supervisory Board<br />
The Supervisory Board held eleven ordinary<br />
meetings and fifteen extraordinary meetings during<br />
<strong>2008</strong>. Ordinary meetings are held monthly with the<br />
Executive Board, while extraordinary meetings<br />
depend on the topics to be discussed and are normally<br />
attended only by members of the Supervisory<br />
Board. Our supervision focused primarily on the<br />
company’s results and strategy, and included regular<br />
discussions of results achieved to date as presented by<br />
the Executive Board, and approval of the 2009 Policy<br />
Memorandum, together with the accompanying<br />
Operational and Investment Budget for 2009. Other<br />
agenda items included corporate governance, risk<br />
management and a number of other items. Some of<br />
these are discussed in greater detail below.<br />
Corporate Governance<br />
The company continuously strives to inform its shareholders<br />
and other stakeholders on relevant developments<br />
regarding its activities. Publication in August<br />
<strong>2008</strong> of the midyear figures as audited by an external<br />
accountant, and the timely distribution to shareholders<br />
of notes of the annual General Shareholders’<br />
Meeting, are perfectly in line with this objective.<br />
The corporate governance code of the company is<br />
intended to act as an instrument for responsible<br />
management. Transparency, integrity and trust play<br />
an important part in achieving this. It is therefore<br />
necessary to regularly evaluate this code and modify<br />
accordingly in the case of changes to the bank’s<br />
operating environment. In this respect the Board has<br />
initiated an evaluation programme in which the<br />
current corporate governance code will also be<br />
subject to an audit by an external expert. In doing so<br />
the Board wishes to gain insight into the extent by<br />
which rules and procedures, as laid out in the bank’s<br />
Corporate Governance Codes, are still in tandem with<br />
actual international best practices - and hence indicate<br />
where modifications may be necessary. It is our intention<br />
to have such audits of the current corporate<br />
governance code carried out on a regular basis.<br />
In so far it has not been discussed elsewhere in this<br />
report, the activities of the Supervisory Board are in<br />
compliance with the policies as laid out in the<br />
Corporate Governance Code of the company.<br />
Activities relating to the Executive Board<br />
With the formal appointment of drs. G.M. Raghoenathsingh<br />
MBA as Financial Director (Chief Financial<br />
Officer) on 1 July <strong>2008</strong>, the Executive Board has now<br />
become complete. The Supervisory Board wishes<br />
Mr Raghoenathsingh the best of luck in carrying out<br />
his tasks and reiterates its full support in his execution<br />
of the Executive Board’s strategies.<br />
The Supervisory Board has again closely followed the<br />
international economic developments so as to, when<br />
necessary, be able to discuss with the Executive Board<br />
strategies to prevent or limit negative effects on the<br />
bank’s operations. The Supervisory Board has in<br />
collaboration with the Executive Board decided to<br />
intensify discussions that are related to these developments.<br />
Activities of the Audit Committee<br />
The Audit Committee has focussed in this book year<br />
on financial developments within the bank, as laid out<br />
in the Operational and Investment Budget <strong>2008</strong>, the<br />
monthly realized figures as received by the Executive<br />
Board, the reports from the Administration &<br />
Management Information (AMI) department, and<br />
the internal and external accountant. The Committee<br />
has made suggestions in the areas of cost containment<br />
and efficiency improvements that have been adopted<br />
by a multi-disciplinary working group within the<br />
bank. In light of the optimisation of the risk management<br />
of that department, the Committee has, in<br />
collaboration with an external accountant, carefully<br />
scrutinized policies and procedures of the department<br />
of Foreign Transfers. This has resulted in<br />
proposals aimed at controlling specific risks. The<br />
Committee has already reported its activities and<br />
findings during the ordinary meetings of the<br />
Supervisory Board.
| 9 |<br />
Activities of the Remuneration and Nomination<br />
Committee<br />
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee<br />
focused in <strong>2008</strong> on the incorporation of the newly<br />
appointed CFO, drs. G.M. Raghoenathsingh MBA, in<br />
the compensation structure of the Executive Board.<br />
Furthermore the Committee prepared proposals for<br />
the Board concerning the adjustment and modification<br />
of salaries and other provisions for the<br />
Executive Board in <strong>2008</strong>. Against this backdrop the<br />
Committee, with the support of an actuarial firm, also<br />
focussed its attention on the preparation of a pension<br />
fund for the Executive Board and will be tasked with<br />
implementing pension regulations for the Board. In<br />
addition the committee has continued with the<br />
further preparation of a performance management<br />
system for the Executive Board The importance of a<br />
well functioning system still requires the necessary<br />
preparation and as a result the Committee has not yet<br />
been able to make a final proposal to the Supervisory<br />
Board. The Committee has always reported on its<br />
activities in the meetings of the Supervisory Board.<br />
Independence and composition of the<br />
Supervisory Board<br />
The Supervisory Board believes that all of its<br />
members comply with the requirements for<br />
independence as referred to in the <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> N.V.<br />
corporate governance code. Information on the<br />
individual Board members and their ancillary<br />
positions can be found elsewhere in this report.<br />
Drs. J.J.F. Tjang-A-Sjin steps down at his own request<br />
as member. The Supervisory Board thanks him for his<br />
contributions to the Board during his time as<br />
member; he has proposed to the General Shareholders’<br />
Meeting the appointment of drs.A.K. Moensi-<br />
Sokowikromo to fill up the vacancy. There were no<br />
further changes in the Supervisory Board during<br />
<strong>2008</strong>, and the Board continues to have seven members.<br />
Ir. R.A. Mac Donald and Mr. A.K.R. Shyamnarain are<br />
the next supervisory board members scheduled to<br />
resign by rotation. Both have confirmed that they<br />
wish to be considered for reappointment. The<br />
Supervisory Board recommends the appointment of<br />
drs. A.K. Moensi-Sokowikromo and the reappointment<br />
of ir. R.A. Mac Donald and Mr. A.K.R. Shyamnarain.<br />
Financial statements and proposed distribution of<br />
earnings<br />
The Supervisory Board is pleased to present the<br />
bank’s financial statements for the <strong>2008</strong> book year.<br />
ANN BIO CARE SKIN<br />
CLINIC<br />
In a luxurious environment Michelle Bab-<br />
Lo Fo Sang offers her clients high-tech<br />
care in the area of skin improvement and<br />
figure corrections.Ann Bio Skin care<br />
differentiates itself through the use of<br />
modern technology and devices.
| 10 |<br />
These financial statements comprise the company<br />
balance sheet as per 31 December, the company<br />
income statement, the consolidated balance sheet as<br />
per 31 December, the consolidated income statement,<br />
the consolidated cash flow statement and the accompanying<br />
notes. The financial statements have been<br />
audited by external auditors, as required by the bank’s<br />
Articles of Incorporation. This report includes the<br />
auditors’ approval of the financial statements.<br />
The operating result is essentially the outcome of the<br />
realization of the policy objectives defined in the <strong>2008</strong><br />
Policy Memorandum which were implemented by the<br />
Executive Board. This year too, the operating result was<br />
boosted to some degree by the continuing positive<br />
developments in Suriname’s macro-economic<br />
environment.<br />
The environment in <strong>2008</strong> has not been left unmarked<br />
from the less than conducive international developments<br />
that originally manifested itself as an international<br />
credit crisis, but later grew out to become a<br />
full fledged international economic crisis that finds its<br />
effects in the real economy. The ramifications of the<br />
international economic crisis are also noticeable in<br />
Suriname, despite the continued forecast of real<br />
positive growth. The sharp decline in the international<br />
prices of amongst others crude oil and<br />
aluminium has had a negative effect on state income,<br />
the balance of payments and the economic growth.<br />
The Supervisory Board is confident that through the<br />
adoption of sound policies the government and other<br />
parties in the socioeconomic arena will be able to<br />
contain the negative effects of the international<br />
economic crisis.<br />
Earnings before tax amounted to SRD 26.31 million,<br />
with a net earnings after tax of SRD 16.84 million. We<br />
propose distributing SRD 5.59 million of this for<br />
dividend pay-out to the shareholders and transferring<br />
SRD 11.25 million to retained earnings. This means a<br />
dividend of SRD 12 per share with SRD 0.15 par<br />
value. An amount of SRD 4.00 per share was<br />
previously distributed as an interim dividend in<br />
August <strong>2008</strong>, which means a final dividend of<br />
SRD 8.00 per share with SRD 0.15 par value. The<br />
dividend to be distributed accounts for 33.2%<br />
of the net earnings and corresponds to a dividend<br />
percentage of 8,000%.<br />
We recommend that you, our shareholders, adopt<br />
these financial statements and thus ratify the<br />
Executive Board’s management and the Supervisory<br />
Board’s supervision of the bank in the reporting year.<br />
We also recommend that you approve the proposed<br />
distribution of the earnings for the year.<br />
Our gratitude for the good results<br />
The Supervisory Board would like to express its<br />
gratitude for the way in which the Executive Board<br />
represented the company’s interests during the<br />
reporting year and specifically its efforts and the<br />
strategic choices that produced the good operating<br />
results for the year. We would also like to thank the<br />
management and other employees for the way in<br />
which they have individually contributed to a successful<br />
year for the bank and wish to express our<br />
recognition of the vital role that they have played in<br />
achieving the objectives set. We would also like to<br />
thank our clients and all the other parties who have<br />
placed their trust and confidence in <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> N.V.<br />
throughout the year and provided such a strong<br />
foundation for a mutually beneficial relationship. Last<br />
but not least, we would like to thank you, our shareholders,<br />
for your support of our work.<br />
This inspires us as an organisation to continue to<br />
strive for excellence in all that we do.<br />
Paramaribo, 14 April 2009<br />
Supervisory Board<br />
Mr. A.K.R. Shyamnarain - Chairman<br />
Drs. H.B. Abrahams - Deputy Chairman<br />
G. Lie Sem-Nawikromo<br />
Ir. R.A. Mac Donald<br />
H.R. Ramdhani<br />
Drs. M.M. Sandvliet M.Sc.<br />
Drs. J.J.F. Tjang-A-Sjin
| 11 |<br />
ZUS & ZO<br />
Fusion:<br />
everything<br />
under<br />
the sun.<br />
Zus & Zo is exploited by Brian van ‘t Kruys and Daphne Bruyne.<br />
Next to being a bistro with international meals, a souvenir shop,<br />
a ticketing office for tours to the interior and a guesthouse, they<br />
also frequently organize events such as exhibitions, film and<br />
discussion evenings, and jam sessions.
| 12 |<br />
<strong>REPORT</strong> OF THE EXECUTIVE BOARD<br />
To our shareholders<br />
We herewith present you with our annual report for<br />
the book year <strong>2008</strong>. It is with great pleasure that<br />
we can report that our bank has again been able to<br />
realize satisfactory results. These are the result of the<br />
strong performance of the Surinamese economy and<br />
successful execution of the bank’s strategy despite a<br />
backdrop of increased turbulence on the international<br />
financial and other markets, and competition within<br />
the Surinamese financial sector.<br />
Macroeconomic indicators showed a positive picture<br />
in <strong>2008</strong> that was duly translated into increased<br />
consumer and manufacturer confidence. In real terms<br />
the economy grew by nearly 7% and again there was a<br />
surplus in the government’s budget and balance of<br />
payments. Our bank has been able to capitalize on<br />
these positive economic developments.<br />
The most important objectives were to achieve<br />
sustainable growth, increase earnings capacity,<br />
optimize the composition of the balance sheet,<br />
improve efficiency and strengthen risk management as<br />
well as customer relations management. In addition<br />
our aim was to increase employee satisfaction and our<br />
social corporate citizenship. Tangible results were<br />
realized in a number of areas. Despite the fact that<br />
satisfactory results were booked, the financial<br />
objectives were not entirely realized as a result of oneoff<br />
setbacks.<br />
Total consolidated assets increased by 22.2% to<br />
SRD 972.6 million, in line with our projections. The<br />
market share of the <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> as measured by its<br />
total assets grew by 1.5 percentage points to nearly<br />
25%. Our most important assets, lending to corporates<br />
and consumers increased by 26% to SRD 544.4 million,<br />
somewhat higher than budgeted. The quality of the<br />
credit portfolio stayed at its previous level; the nonperforming<br />
ratio was a mere 1.72%.<br />
Income before tax grew by 10.1% to SRD 26.3 million;<br />
this is lower than projected. This was the result of an<br />
unforeseen depreciation in value of our international<br />
investment portfolio and the occurrence of other oneoff<br />
costs. Of the income after tax of SRD 16.8 million,<br />
SRD 5.6 million will be distributed as dividend to our<br />
shareholders: a pay-out ratio of 33.2%.<br />
The performance ratios of the bank declined slightly<br />
however they remained at a satisfactory level. The<br />
return on assets was 1.9% and the return on average<br />
equity 34.4%. The efficiency ratio decreased by<br />
1 percentage point to 55%. Our objective remains to<br />
improve the performance ratios of the bank through<br />
growth and efficiency improvements.<br />
In June of <strong>2008</strong> we reopened our renovated and<br />
expanded branch at the Nieuwe Havencomplex. It is a<br />
modern “Banking Centre”, where clients can expect<br />
an expedited and efficient handling of their banking<br />
needs. With this investment of nearly USD 0.5 million<br />
we aim to capitalize on the current renovation and<br />
expansion of the Nieuwe Haven in Paramaribo that is<br />
expected to lead to an increase in business activity.<br />
We plan to also open up a new branch mid 2009 in the<br />
new departure and arrivals hall of the J.A. Pengel<br />
international airport. This branch is also intended to<br />
cater to our clients in the wider surrounding area of<br />
the airport.<br />
In the last quarter of the reporting year we introduced<br />
our <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> MasterCard credit cards. With this<br />
product our clients can carry out transactions in all<br />
countries where MasterCard is accepted.<br />
Our subsidiary, the Nationale Trust- en Financierings<br />
Maatschappij N.V., has booked satisfactory results.All<br />
production objectives were comfortably reached. The<br />
balance grew by 33% to SRD 146 million, especially<br />
thanks to the increase in lending. Revenues increased<br />
by 14%, however income decreased by 2% because of<br />
an increase in costs.<br />
The share price of “<strong>Hakrinbank</strong> N.V.” rose on the<br />
Surinamese Stock Exchange by 16% to SRD 174 at<br />
<strong>2008</strong> year end. Dividend in the book year <strong>2008</strong> was<br />
SRD 12 per share of par value SRD 0.15 of which<br />
SRD 4 was already distributed in September <strong>2008</strong> as<br />
an interim dividend. Expressed as a percentage of the<br />
par value of one share (SRD 0.15) the dividend comes<br />
down to 8,000%. This represents an attractive return
| 13 |<br />
for our shareholders and a favourable price/earnings<br />
ratio.<br />
In the remainder of this annual report we will present<br />
in more detail the economic developments of <strong>2008</strong><br />
that are relevant to our bank’s performance. This<br />
report is more detailed than is customary in the<br />
banking sector because we decided that the limited<br />
availability of, and access to, up-to-date statistical<br />
information for large parts of the society justified<br />
devoting extra attention to these aspects in our<br />
annual report. We subsequently discuss in this report<br />
various developments within <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> and<br />
Nationale Trust- en Financierings Maatschappij, as<br />
well as the bank’s financial development and the<br />
proposed distribution of earnings.<br />
From left to right:<br />
drs. G. Raghoenathsingh, Chief Financial Officer,<br />
mr. M. Tjon A Ten, Chief Operating Officer,<br />
drs. J. Bousaid, Chief Executive Officer en<br />
H. Liu Hung Chung, Deputy Officer Operations.
| 14 |<br />
HEDI INFRA N.V. Economic Developments in <strong>2008</strong><br />
Hedi Infra N.V. constructs electric and<br />
water distribution systems.<br />
In the daily operations the company’s<br />
belief in working with environmentallyfriendly,<br />
sustainable and innovative materials<br />
is clearly manifested.<br />
<strong>2008</strong> will be recognized in the history books as the<br />
year in which the international financial crisis erupted<br />
in all its fury. It marked the beginning of a worldwide<br />
economic recession that had all the ingredients to<br />
make its effects deep and fundamentally game<br />
changing. Ever more often parallels are drawn<br />
between this recession and the Great Depression of<br />
the 30’s of the last century.<br />
The year <strong>2008</strong> shall also be etched in our memory as<br />
the year in which democrat Barack Obama was<br />
elected by a large majority as the first black president<br />
of the United Stated of America. He is faced with an<br />
enormous task of getting the derailed American<br />
economy back on track and repairing the tarnished<br />
image of the United States internationally.<br />
The direct effects of the international financial crisis<br />
on our country are as of yet limited. The global<br />
economic crisis that followed will however leave its<br />
marks on the Surinamese economy especially during<br />
2009 and 2010. Our country has however in the past<br />
years been able to build financial and other buffers<br />
that should enable it to weather the crisis relatively<br />
unscathed.<br />
The macroeconomic performance of Suriname<br />
remained in <strong>2008</strong> – as in previous years - robust, for<br />
which compliments were given by the Article IV<br />
Consultation Mission of the International Monetary<br />
Fund (IMF) and the rating agency “Standard &<br />
Poor’s”.<br />
According to estimates by the IMF, real economic<br />
growth was approximately 6.8%, somewhat higher<br />
than in 2007. This growth was the result of an<br />
increase in demand on the world markets for our<br />
most important export goods during most of the year.<br />
Consumer spending also rose, as well as the volume of<br />
investments.<br />
A surplus was realized on the current account of the<br />
balance of payments that added to the increase in the<br />
monetary reserve. The public finances closed (on a<br />
cash basis) with a surplus, while the national debt<br />
showed only a slight increase.<br />
On a less positive note, the abovementioned developments<br />
also led to the acceleration of the inflation rate<br />
as a result of the increased price of oil and staple
| 15 |<br />
foods, the appreciation of the Euro, and the stagnant<br />
development of the country’s productivity. Since<br />
October inflation has showed a decrease mainly due<br />
to dropping import prices as a result of the worldwide<br />
economic recession and the appreciation of the<br />
US dollar - to which our currency is pegged - vis-à-vis<br />
the Euro.<br />
In this chapter we aim to discuss more in detail the<br />
economic developments that have taken place in our<br />
country during the <strong>2008</strong> book year.<br />
Government Finances<br />
As can be seen from the table below, the actual figures<br />
of government finances were significantly better on a<br />
cash basis than initially budgeted by the National<br />
Assembly in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Actual current expenditure was as follows (in millions<br />
of SRD):<br />
Realised Budgeted Realised<br />
2007 <strong>2008</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
Wages and salaries 692.4 754.8 758.5<br />
Goods and services 411.0 435.2 435.8<br />
Subsidies/<br />
Government grants 458.9 397.3 487.7<br />
Interest on state debt 94.5 74.8 60.8<br />
Total current<br />
expenditure 1,656.8 1,662.1 1,742.8<br />
Budget for <strong>2008</strong> financial year (in millions of SRD)<br />
Description Expenditures Income Difference As % of GDP<br />
Current account 1,662.1 1,720.5 58.4 0.8<br />
Capital account 551.8 0.0 -551.8 -7.4<br />
Total current and capital account 2,213.9 1,720.5 -493.4 -6.6<br />
* Source: Financial Memorandum <strong>2008</strong> and 2009<br />
Thanks primarily to higher than forecast direct and<br />
indirect tax revenues, together with lower than<br />
budgeted capital expenditures, the country recorded a<br />
surplus.<br />
Income on the current account totalled SRD 2,111.1<br />
million, which was SRD 345.6 million, or 20%, higher<br />
than budgeted.<br />
Realised Budgeted Realised<br />
2007 <strong>2008</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
Direct taxes 737,6 672,2 835,5<br />
Indirect taxes 731,5 672,0 878,7<br />
Non-tax<br />
revenues 359,1 421,3 396,9<br />
Total income 1,828,2 1,765,5 2,111,1<br />
Expenditures on the current account totalled<br />
SRD 1,742.8 million, which was SRD 80.7 million, or<br />
5%, above budgetary forecasts.<br />
Wages and salaries in <strong>2008</strong> rose by around 8%, in line<br />
with budgetary forecasts. The increase in current<br />
public expenditures was furthermore the result of a<br />
rise in subsidies and government grants by SRD 487.7<br />
million. These expenditures formed more than a<br />
quarter of all current account expenditures, which<br />
can be regarded as high.<br />
The surplus on the current account totalled<br />
SRD 368.3 million or SRD 264.9 million higher than<br />
budgeted. Because of the limited execution capacity<br />
available for the implementation of projects, only a<br />
limited number of investment projects were realized.<br />
As a result capital expenditures were SRD 278.4 million,<br />
significantly lower than budgeted.<br />
The developments presented above resulted in a total<br />
budget surplus of SRD 145.9 million, or approximately<br />
2% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP),<br />
instead of the budgeted deficit of SRD 493.4 million.<br />
Despite the positive figures realised above, government<br />
finances remained structurally weak. No significant<br />
measures were taken to improve this situation
| 16 |<br />
Another challenge to the government finances is<br />
posed by the possible negative ramifications of the<br />
worldwide recession. Constant monitoring and a<br />
proactive stance are therefore essential to balance the<br />
government’s financial affairs as well as the economy.<br />
National Debt<br />
Domestic as well as internationally placed government<br />
debt has increased in <strong>2008</strong>. It should be noted<br />
that the definition of state debt used in the State Debt<br />
Act differs from the definition widely used internationally.<br />
According to the Surinamese definition, state<br />
debt includes undrawn amounts under committed<br />
loan facilities and also State guarantees that have not<br />
been called, whereas the international markets do not<br />
normally include these items.<br />
This in turn leads to an overestimation of the real<br />
debt. The extent and nature of Suriname’s domestic<br />
and foreign state debt are shown below.<br />
The domestic debt increased by SRD 48.2 million or<br />
8.3% to SRD 628 million. By entering into a number<br />
of loan agreements resulting from the financing of<br />
large infrastructural projects, future debt repayments<br />
have increased in SRD as well as in foreign currencies.<br />
This explains the strong increase of the line item<br />
“State guarantees and committed loans”. The internationally<br />
placed debt increased by USD 16.7 million or<br />
5.6% to USD 315.4 million. This rise is predominantly<br />
the result of arrears on the bilateral loans from<br />
Brazil and the United States.<br />
The Surinamese government is in negotiations with<br />
these befriended nations in order to find a solution to<br />
this debt situation. Despite the increase of the national<br />
debt, Suriname’s debt ratio (debt as a percentage of<br />
GDP) of 25% is still on the low side. This ratio has<br />
consistently shown a downward trend in recent years.<br />
Year end<br />
Lender Type <strong>2008</strong>*) 2007 2006<br />
Domestic debt by lender type (x SRD 1000)<br />
Debt to Central Bank of Suriname 397,272 302,598 326,007<br />
Debt to Banks 85,649 151,204 206,395<br />
Debt to Private Clients 145,112 126,007 118,438<br />
Total domestic debt 628,033 579,809 650,840<br />
State guarantees 25,628 21,931 19,547<br />
Committed Loans 260,860 31,037 50,646<br />
Total domestic debt including state guarantees 914,521 632,778 721,034<br />
and committed loans<br />
Foreign debt by lender type (x USD 1000)<br />
Multilateral lenders 72,936 70,437 63,083<br />
Bilateral lenders 242,456 228,303 322,950<br />
Commercial lenders 0 0 5,077<br />
Total foreign debt 315,392 298,740 391,110<br />
State Guarantees 18,789 19,873 0<br />
Committed Loans 309,800 120,807 107,104<br />
Total foreign debt including State Guarantees<br />
and committed Loans 643,981 439,420 498,213<br />
*) preliminary figures<br />
Source: Government Debt Management Office
| 17 |<br />
Monetary Developments<br />
The Central Bank of Suriname’s monetary policy<br />
remained unchanged in <strong>2008</strong>. The mandatory cash<br />
reserve requirements for SRD as well as foreign<br />
currencies remained unchanged. On January 2 <strong>2008</strong><br />
the interest rate on Treasury Bills of the Republic of<br />
Suriname were further decreased from 8% to 7.5%<br />
per annum while the Central Bank discount rate fell<br />
from 10% to 9.5% per annum.<br />
The expanded monetary aggregate, M2, an important<br />
indicator for monetary policy, rose in the <strong>2008</strong> book<br />
year by SRD 209.5 million or 15.4% to SRD 1,569.8<br />
million. This increase, that was less than in 2007, was<br />
predominantly due to an increase in bank lending to<br />
the private sector and less by liquidity inflows from<br />
abroad. It is also noteworthy to mention that the fiscal<br />
behaviour of the government resulted in a substantial<br />
liquidity destruction of SRD 228.7 million.<br />
Liquidity growth has led to a small increase in the<br />
liquidity ratio (domestic monetary aggregate (M2) as<br />
% of GDP), to an estimated 21%. This variable<br />
currently hovers under the long-term average<br />
of25%.It should,however,be noted that payments<br />
and bank balances in foreign currencies do not<br />
form part of M2. Aforementioned balances rose by<br />
SRD 138.9 million (as converted) or 8.4% to<br />
SRD 1,796 million – this is 114.4% of M2. The room<br />
for liquidity as a consequence needs to be closely<br />
monitored in order to reign in inflation.<br />
Despite the fact that cash reserve requirements<br />
remain unchanged, interest rates have shown a<br />
further downward trend. This is in part due to the<br />
large liquid position of the banking system and the<br />
intensified competition. The average interest rate<br />
spreads of commercial banks declined as a result by 1<br />
percentage point to 5.6%. In 2005 this was still at<br />
9.6%. With the USD loans interest rate margins fell by<br />
0.1 percentage points to 6.5% and with Euro loans<br />
margins fell by 0.3 percentage points.<br />
Foreign Exchange<br />
The official foreign exchange rate with the US dollar,<br />
our most important foreign trade currency, has seen<br />
negligible fluctuations in <strong>2008</strong>. The following chart<br />
shows the monthly movements in the buy and sell<br />
quotes for the US dollar in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
The following table shows the changes in the money supply in the Surinamese economy<br />
(M2, in millions of SRD):<br />
<strong>2008</strong>*) 2007*) 2006<br />
1. Liquidity created for the state -228.7 -114.3 -31.7<br />
2. Lending to the private sector 244.5 154.1 58.8<br />
3. Other liquidity created 16.6 -228.5 -89.2<br />
Total domestic liquidity created 32.4 -188.7 -62.1<br />
4. Liquidity from abroad 177.1 466.8 263.9<br />
Total 1 to 4 209.5 278.1 201.8<br />
Liquidity ratio (M2 : Nominal GNP market prices) 20.9 1) 20.4 18.9<br />
*) Preliminary figures<br />
1) Own estimates<br />
Source: Central Bank of Suriname
| 18 |<br />
USD:SRD buy and sell quotes <strong>2008</strong><br />
2.82<br />
2.80<br />
2.78<br />
2.76<br />
2.74<br />
2.72<br />
2.70<br />
jan<br />
feb<br />
mar<br />
apr<br />
may<br />
june<br />
july<br />
aug<br />
sept<br />
oct<br />
nov<br />
dec<br />
Buy<br />
2.758<br />
2.758<br />
2.757<br />
2.757<br />
2.758<br />
2.758<br />
2.758<br />
2.761<br />
2.754<br />
2.753<br />
2.758<br />
2.756<br />
Sell<br />
2.800<br />
2.800<br />
2.800<br />
2.800<br />
2.800<br />
2.800<br />
2.800<br />
2.800<br />
2.801<br />
2.800<br />
2.800<br />
2.800<br />
The situation in <strong>2008</strong> with respect to the foreign<br />
exchange market is almost the same as it was in 2007.<br />
At that time there was upward pressure on the<br />
exchange rate for the USD. This pressure was<br />
apparently the result of a shortage in supply that<br />
extended to the months in which there was normally<br />
an increased supply (June till August and December).<br />
The increased demand can be in part allocated to<br />
speculators and those looking for arbitrage opportunities<br />
in the foreign exchange market. Non banking<br />
institutes offered foreign currency at a number of<br />
basis points above the maximum that the Central<br />
Bank of Suriname has laid down. The commercial<br />
banks, obliged to comply to these ceilings, lost<br />
competitive terrain as a result. The Central Bank of<br />
Suriname has by means of foreign currency interventions<br />
tried to relieve the upward pressure on the USD,<br />
however these have had insufficient effect.<br />
The EUR:USD exchange rate displayed strong<br />
volatility in <strong>2008</strong>, in contrast to the upward trend<br />
shown in 2007. This volatility stimulated trading in<br />
these currencies in order to earnings from volatility<br />
swings. Given that the SRD is linked to the USD and<br />
consequently floats against the Euro, exchange rates<br />
movements between the SRD and the Euro are<br />
directly linked to the EUR:USD movements on the<br />
international foreign exchange markets. In June the<br />
free market Euro exchange rate reached an all time<br />
high of approximately SRD 4.50. In October this rate<br />
dropped to a low of SRD 3.63 before regaining some<br />
of its value to end up at SRD 4.00 year end. The Euro<br />
sell rate of the Central Bank dropped from SRD 4.13<br />
as of year end 2007 to SRD 3.81 at the end of <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Balance of Payments<br />
An average increase of prices of our most important<br />
exports namely crude oil, gold and to a lesser extent<br />
alumina resulted in a rise in export value by 28.2% to<br />
USD 1,689.2 million. Thanks to the increased trade<br />
and production and the increase in consumer<br />
demand, imports also increased by USD 412.5 million<br />
or 36.7% to USD 1,537.6 million. Because of imports<br />
outweighing our exports, the surplus on the balance<br />
of payments accounts decreased by USD 40 million to<br />
USD 151.6 million.<br />
There was a larger deficit on the services account as a<br />
result of increased expenditures. The primary balance<br />
again showed a surplus that was in part due to the<br />
increased interest rate income from bank investments<br />
in the international money and capital markets, and<br />
the decreased interest rate payments to non citizens.<br />
Due to the abovementioned developments the surplus<br />
on the current account decreased by USD 88.6 million<br />
to USD 124.6 million. The movements on the<br />
various sub-accounts that make up the balance of
| 19 |<br />
Balance of payments on cash basis<br />
(in millions of US dollars)<br />
<strong>2008</strong>*) 2007*) 2006<br />
Goods 151.6 192.1 232.3<br />
Services -132.5 -62.0 -34.9<br />
Primary Incomes 18.1 5.7 -51.6<br />
Income Transfers 87.4 77.4 35.9<br />
Balance current accounts 124.6 213.2 181.7<br />
Capital account -33.2 -186.4 -159.6<br />
Items still to be classified 1) -47.0 131.3 66.9<br />
Balance non-monetary 44.4 158.1 89.0<br />
sectors<br />
*) preliminary figures<br />
1) Movements in residents’ foreign currency accounts.<br />
Source: Central Bank of Suriname<br />
payments resulted in the balance of the non-monetary<br />
sectors diminishing to USD 44.4 million, substantially<br />
lower than in 2007.<br />
The worldwide economic recession has since the<br />
fourth quarter of <strong>2008</strong> led to a substantial drop in<br />
world commodity prices especially of crude oil and<br />
alumina. The overall revenues from these important<br />
commodities shall as a result drop and it is to be<br />
expected that this will also affect our balance of payments<br />
for 2009.<br />
Monetary reserve<br />
Due to the surplus in the balance of payments, net<br />
foreign assets rose in <strong>2008</strong> by USD 65.6 million or<br />
15% to USD 501.5 million. This growth is however<br />
less than in 2007 due to the smaller surplus. This<br />
reserve translates into almost 4 months import<br />
coverage of goods and services and lies somewhat<br />
above the internationally accepted standard of at least<br />
3 months.<br />
Development of the monetary reserve<br />
(in millions of USD)<br />
Year-end<br />
Description <strong>2008</strong>*) 2007*) 2006<br />
1. Monetary authorities<br />
a. Gold reserves 42.3 34.8 23.0<br />
b. IMF special drawing rights 0.6 0.9 1.3<br />
c. IMF reserve position 9.5 9.7 9.2<br />
d. Foreign exchange receivables 624.7 396.0 237.8<br />
e. Foreign exchange owed to residents -200.9 -40.1 -28.8<br />
f. Secured foreign exchange obligations -0.6 -0.6 -0.6<br />
Total 1 475.6 400.7 241.9<br />
2. Currency banks<br />
a. Foreign exchange receivables 379.8 409.0 303.5<br />
b. Foreign exchange owed to residents -319.2 -339.9 -253.7<br />
c. Foreign exchange owed to non-residents -28.4 -27.7 -24.3<br />
Total 2 32.2 41.4 25.5<br />
Total 1 +2 507.8 442.1 267.4<br />
3. Amounts owed in SRD to non-residents -6.3 -6.2 -6.2<br />
Net foreign exchange assets 501.5 435.9 261.2<br />
*) preliminary figures<br />
Source: Central Bank of Suriname
| 20 |<br />
The expected deterioration of the balance of payments<br />
in 2009 shall also have its effect on the monetary<br />
reserve. A continued build up of this reserve is in our<br />
view necessary in order to protect the value of the<br />
Surinamese dollar. In addition, in view of the high<br />
dollarization level of bank balances, we deem it<br />
beneficial that the Central Bank builds up an extra<br />
reserve that it can utilize if the Bank needs to act as a<br />
lender of last resort in case of (temporary) bank<br />
liquidity shortfalls.<br />
The Surinamese Stock Exchange<br />
The following table provides an overview of trade on the Surinamese Stock Exchange in <strong>2008</strong><br />
Stock Par value Trading Volume Closing share price<br />
per share # shares SRD dec. dec.<br />
2007 <strong>2008</strong><br />
Assuria 0.10 2,536 44,601 15.50 19.05<br />
C.I.C. 0.01 3,167 24,202 6.80 8.00<br />
DSB Bank 0.10 1,229 22,383 47.25 20.00<br />
Elgawa 0.01 28 224 6.00 8.00<br />
<strong>Hakrinbank</strong> 0.15 302 49,902 150.00 174.00<br />
Margarine & Vettenfabriek 0.01 3,082 16,797 5.20 5.45<br />
Self Reliance 0.01 270 2,514 8.60 9.10<br />
Surinaamse Brouwerij 5.00 - - 98.00 125.00<br />
Torarica 0.10 600 29,950 39.20 54.00<br />
Varossieau 0.10 - - 16.00 16.60<br />
VSH-United 0.01 50 1,100 21.50 22.00<br />
Total shares 11,264 191,673<br />
- Exchange Index as of 31 December <strong>2008</strong>: 2,323,0<br />
- Source: Securities Trading Association of Suriname<br />
On the Surinamese Stock Exchange the effective turnover<br />
dropped by 90% to SRD 192,000 in comparison<br />
with the year before. The number of traded shares<br />
also declined. In the case of 2 stocks there were no<br />
transactions at all. The most actively traded shares<br />
were those of the <strong>Hakrinbank</strong>, Assuria and Torarica,<br />
which accounted for 26.0%, 23.3% and 15.6% respectively<br />
of the total trading volume in SRD.<br />
The number of listings remained unchanged. The<br />
most active brokers were the DSB bank and<br />
<strong>Hakrinbank</strong> which accounted for 37.7% and 37.5% of<br />
the total trading volume in SRD terms.<br />
The stock index reflecting the developments in<br />
(weighted) market capitalisation of all listed stocks,<br />
rose in <strong>2008</strong> by 553.3 points or 31% to 2,323.0. This<br />
increase lay well above the inflation rate, which means<br />
that the average investment in shares generated an<br />
attractive return in real terms during the year.<br />
The distribution of stock dividend of 300% in the<br />
book year of <strong>2008</strong> has resulted in a decrease in the<br />
share price for the DSB Bank.<br />
The Banking System in Suriname<br />
In contrast to many banks elsewhere in the world,<br />
Surinamese banks have in <strong>2008</strong> experienced a<br />
favourable development. The relative isolation from<br />
the international banking system has prevented<br />
contagion by risky structured finance products such<br />
as collateralized debt obligations, assets backed<br />
securities and credit default swaps, leaving the<br />
Suriname banking system relatively unscathed. Assets<br />
as well as lending increased substantially and earnings<br />
ability remained in line.
| 21 |<br />
Key figures of the general banking sector in Suriname (in millions of SRD)<br />
Year-end <strong>2008</strong>*) 2007*) 2006<br />
Total assets 4,438.9 3,745.7 2,871.0<br />
Funds available for lending and cash/cash equivalents<br />
Funds on current accounts 818.6 696.6 539.7<br />
(Compulsory cash reserve) (227.1) 6) (197.9) 4) (179.4) 2)<br />
591.5 498.7 360.3<br />
Savings 464.1 408.9 311.8<br />
Term deposits 219.8 181.8 126.5<br />
Capital and reserves 233.2 195.2 157.3<br />
Total funds available for lending and cash/cash equivalents 1,508.6 1,284.6 955.9<br />
Lending and investments<br />
in SURINAMESE DOLLARS 1,270.3 5) 953.9 3) 764.2 1)<br />
in US DOLLARS 295.7 223.8 177.4<br />
in EURO 60.0 54.3 44.7<br />
Key ratios<br />
Capital Adequacy ratio I<br />
(capital and reserves as % of total assets) 5.25 5.21 5.48<br />
Capital Adequacy ratio II<br />
(capital and reserves as % of lending) 10.24 11.14 11.30<br />
1. Excluding provision for bad and doubtful debts of SRD 36,1 million *) preliminary figures<br />
2. Excluding cash reserve of SRD 76,8 million for housing loans Source: Central Bank of Suriname<br />
3. Excluding provision for bad and doubtful debts of SRD 42,7 million<br />
4. Excluding cash reserve of SRD 115,9 million for housing loans<br />
5. Excluding provisions for bad and doubtful debts of SRD 46,2 million<br />
Excluding cash reserve of SRD 146,3 million for housing loans<br />
Total consolidated assets rose by 18.5% to SRD 4,438.9<br />
million while total lending rose by more than 31%.<br />
Funds available for lending rose less rapidly than the<br />
growth in SRD lending, in turn leading to less room<br />
for liquidity. The Capital Adequacy ratio I remained<br />
relatively unchanged. The Capital Adequacy ratio II<br />
according to the BIS definition decreased to more<br />
than 10% and remained above the accepted norm<br />
of 8%.<br />
Previous annual reports discussed the increasing<br />
US dollarization of bank balance sheets and the<br />
implications of this in detail. The Central Bank of<br />
Suriname and the commercial banks’ executive<br />
boards have pursued policies aimed at reversing this<br />
trend. The Central Bank has laid down a high foreign<br />
exchange cash reserve obligation of 33.3% on<br />
commercial banks and is considering increasing this<br />
reserve requirement. In addition it aims to – as<br />
previously indicated – further increase its monetary<br />
reserves such that it can play a role in case a bank<br />
would suddenly require liquidity support.<br />
Commercial banks give interest rates incentives for<br />
SRD credits and have escape clauses built in to their<br />
foreign exchange credit arrangements, such that these<br />
can be converted to local currency loans if necessary.<br />
As can be seen from the following diagram, these<br />
polices have led to some success.
| 22 |<br />
PICTURE<br />
PERFECT<br />
Custom<br />
made<br />
frames.<br />
A search abroad for<br />
adequate picture<br />
frames for her<br />
upcoming exhibition<br />
introduced Mandy<br />
Chiu Hung to the<br />
world of frames and<br />
passé-partouts.<br />
Three years ago<br />
Picture Perfect was<br />
established.The<br />
company uses the<br />
latest techniques to<br />
produce customized<br />
frames.
| 23 |<br />
US dollarisation in 1996 – <strong>2008</strong> as a percentage of total loans and deposits<br />
The share of total deposits denominated in foreign<br />
currencies decreased in <strong>2008</strong> by 1.9 percentage points<br />
to 54.4%. The extent to which lending was in dollars<br />
decreased substantially by 3.8 percentage points to<br />
45.6%. Our expectation is that this will further<br />
decrease in 2009 due to the limited interest rate<br />
differential between the SRD- and foreign exchange<br />
loans. The goal is to bring back these rates substantially,<br />
in part in order to decrease foreign exchange risk.<br />
Deteriorating economic growth and the changing<br />
macro economic environment shall influence the<br />
banking system in 2009. Lower growth percentages<br />
will need to be taken into account. The financial<br />
position and the earnings capacity will however<br />
remain at a satisfactory level.<br />
Inflation<br />
Inflation in Suriname is measured on the basis of the<br />
development of the consumer price index (an average<br />
change in the price of a fixed, representative basket of<br />
240 consumer goods). According to preliminary<br />
figures compiled by the General Office of Statistics<br />
consumer prices rose on average by 14.7% in <strong>2008</strong>, in<br />
comparison with 6.4% in 2007. Inflation according to<br />
the year-end method rose by much less, namely from<br />
8.3% to 9.4%.<br />
The acceleration of the inflation rate is predominantly<br />
due to price increases in crude oil, food staples and<br />
the appreciation of the Euro. Inflation is higher in<br />
Suriname than for our relevant foreign trading partners<br />
which could lead to pressure on exchange rates.<br />
Year Average Year End<br />
inflation (%) inflation (%)<br />
2005 9.5 15.8<br />
2006 11.3 4.7<br />
2007 6.4 8.3<br />
<strong>2008</strong> 1) 14.7 9.4<br />
1) preliminary figures<br />
As a result of the worldwide recession, import prices<br />
have been dropping since the third quarter and its<br />
effect on price indices has been visible in Suriname<br />
since October 2007. It is expected that this trend will<br />
continue in 2009 and inflation will decrease. At<br />
the end of February 2009 year-on-year inflation<br />
(February 2009 - February <strong>2008</strong>) already declined to<br />
6%. As a result a moderate stance can be expected of<br />
the labour unions during the 2009 wage negotiations<br />
in order to limit local cost increases, maintain<br />
employment positions and uphold the competitiveness<br />
of the private sector. The employees of Suralco<br />
LLC also deserve an honourable mention due to their<br />
decline of an earlier agreed upon loan increase for<br />
2009. In this way they are contributing to an increased<br />
competitive positioning of their company that is<br />
currently struggling as a result of the international<br />
recession.
| 24 |<br />
Developments in important production sectors<br />
Driven by high average mineral prices on the world<br />
markets and increased consumer and production<br />
confidence, the real economy grew in <strong>2008</strong> according<br />
to estimates by almost 7%. In particular the sector<br />
mining, building and construction and trade<br />
contributed to this growth.<br />
Especially the prices of crude oil and gold rose<br />
significantly. The agricultural sector also capitalized<br />
on the positive situation on the world markets.<br />
Investments in the hotel and tourism sector remained<br />
high.<br />
In the fourth quarter prices of alumina and crude oil<br />
dropped substantially as a result of the worldwide<br />
recession that will negatively influence economic<br />
growth in 2009 and 2010. It is expected that a slack in<br />
foreign demand may be partly mitigated by the<br />
increased local activity that is related to large government<br />
infrastructure projects.<br />
This will culminate in an expected real GDP growth<br />
in 2009 of approximately 4-5%, still very acceptable<br />
taken the current worldwide situation.<br />
Bauxite Sector<br />
The jointly operating bauxite companies, Suralco and<br />
BHP-Billiton, have operated satisfactorily in <strong>2008</strong>,<br />
despite the negative effects of the worldwide crisis in<br />
the last quarter.<br />
In the reporting year alumina production declined by<br />
1.1% to 2,153,968 metric ton. The refinery operated at<br />
98% capacity and export volume rose by 0.7% to<br />
2,176,531 metric tons.<br />
The total export value was USD 715.5 million, an<br />
increase of nearly 2%. The average export price<br />
increased by merely 1.2% to USD 329 per metric ton.<br />
Transfers to Suriname amounted to USD 88.5 million<br />
related to local payments (excluding to Staatsolie<br />
N.V., for delivered oil products).<br />
This amount is 28.4% lower than in 2007. State income<br />
from this sector amounted to USD 44.7 million, a<br />
decrease of 46.3%. The number of employees rose by<br />
0.6% to 1,170 persons. The short term outlook for the<br />
alumina sector is not positive. The negotiations<br />
between the Surinamese government and the domestically<br />
operating alumina companies did not result in<br />
an agreement in <strong>2008</strong> and no agreement could be<br />
established with BHP-Billiton to set up a mine in West<br />
Suriname near the Bakhuysgebergte. As a result this<br />
company has decided to abort operations in<br />
Suriname by the end of 2010 and the country is now<br />
on the lookout for other partners to develop the<br />
bauxite reserves in West Suriname.<br />
Oil Sector<br />
Due to increased production and strong prices, the<br />
State Oil Company booked record revenue and<br />
earnings in <strong>2008</strong>. Production of crude oil increased by<br />
0.5 million barrels or 8.5% to more than 5.9 million.<br />
The average daily production from more than 1100<br />
production wells amounted to 16,200 barrels. The<br />
average net selling price of “Saramacca crude oil” was<br />
USD 76.75 per barrel, 36% higher than in 2007.<br />
Over <strong>2008</strong> gross revenue amounted to USD 540 million,<br />
an increase from USD 203 million or 60% versus the<br />
previous year. Earnings before taxes resulted in<br />
USD 388 million, an increase of 152%. Net income<br />
contribution (on a cash basis) to the balance of<br />
payments was USD 269 million and to the State<br />
approximately USD 180 million.<br />
The refinery achieved a good capacity utilisation<br />
and refined 2.54 million barrels of crude oil. The<br />
production is however almost 4% lower than in 2007<br />
because operations at the refinery were temporarily<br />
suspended for maintenance during 4 weeks. Of the<br />
total production, 46% was delivered to Suralco, 10%<br />
as shipping fuel, 39% was exported and 5% was sold<br />
on the domestic market.<br />
Refining capacity is planned to double in a number of<br />
years to 15,000 barrels per day, whilst gasoline,<br />
premium diesel, heating oil, sulphuric acid and<br />
bitumen shall also be produced. A pre-feasibility<br />
study has been concluded in <strong>2008</strong>. In addition a start<br />
has been made with the site development and<br />
environmental impact assessment study. The aim is to<br />
round this project off by 2013.<br />
The exploration of the Surinamese off-shore area,<br />
where four foreign oil companies are currently active<br />
in numerous sea blocks, has been continued<br />
intensively. Noteworthy are the drillings by Repsol in<br />
the West Tapir 1 well in Block 30. Despite the fact that<br />
no oil was discovered, the information gathered will<br />
be of importance for further planning of activities. In<br />
the meantime the international tendering process for<br />
blocks 43 and 44 have commenced.<br />
The onshore exploration activities have also been<br />
intensified in <strong>2008</strong> with the aim to guarantee long<br />
term production. In this respect drilling is being
| 25 |<br />
carried out in the Weg naar Zee Oost and the<br />
Commewijne Area, where oil reserves have been discovered.<br />
It is expected that in the first half of 2009<br />
drilling shall commence in the Coesewijne Areas.<br />
A contract has been signed with Geokenetics for the<br />
carrying out of a 2D-seismolgocial survey of 540 km<br />
coastal area. The official commencement took place<br />
on November 13, <strong>2008</strong> in Nickerie and the program is<br />
planned to finalize in June 2009. A budget of USD 25<br />
million has been made available for this project.<br />
Since September <strong>2008</strong> oil prices have considerably<br />
dropped on the international market especially due to<br />
the drop in demand emanating from the worldwide<br />
recession. This will lead to a decrease in revenues and<br />
earnings for the State Oil Company in 2009. The midterm<br />
outlook is however positive for the oil sector.<br />
Gold Sector<br />
The upward trend of gold continued in <strong>2008</strong>. For<br />
the first time since the 80’s in the last century the<br />
magical threshold of US dollar 1,000 per troy ounce<br />
(31.1 grams) was broken for a number of days in<br />
mid march <strong>2008</strong>. The price peaked at USD 1,033 on<br />
17 March.<br />
The average gold price on the London Metal<br />
Exchange was USD 871.96 per troy ounce in the<br />
reporting year, 25.4% higher than in 2007. This<br />
increase was predominantly caused by the “flight to<br />
quality” due tot the increased economical and political<br />
uncertainties and the limited outlook for the world<br />
economy. Various analysts expect that this upward<br />
trend will continue in 2009, whereby a new high continues<br />
to be a real possibility.<br />
The positive developments in the international<br />
markets had a positive influence on the Surinamese<br />
gold sector. Production as well as returns increased.<br />
The largest gold mining company in Suriname,<br />
IAMGOLD, a listed Canadian company with a market<br />
cap of USD 2 billion, produced approximately<br />
315,000 troy ounce (10,000 kg) in <strong>2008</strong>, an increase of<br />
17% versus the previous year. The average selling<br />
price was approximately USD 800 per troy ounce<br />
whilst the cost price was USD 480. The company’s<br />
performance improved in <strong>2008</strong>, so that the transfers<br />
to the Surinamese state in taxes on salaries, royalties<br />
and income tax increased to USD 50 million. The<br />
company invested in the book year USD 46 million in<br />
exploration and capacity expansion. The proven<br />
reserves increased by more than 20,000 kg, putting<br />
the life of the mine at an estimated 10 years. The<br />
expectation is that the production will further<br />
increase in 2009.<br />
The largest Surinamese gold mining company,<br />
Sarakreek Resource Corporation that owns a<br />
concession on the Sarakreek to the South of<br />
VanBlommenstein dam, also achieved good operating<br />
results. The company strives towards a larger scale<br />
operation, in all likelihood with a foreign partner.<br />
Surgold, the joint venture between Alcoa N.V. and<br />
Newmont Mining Corporation, has in the meantime<br />
concluded its exploration program in the Nassau<br />
Mountains in East Suriname. Commercially extractable<br />
reserves of 2.2 mln troy ounce have been proven,<br />
although at higher operating costs than IAMGOLD in<br />
Brokopondo.<br />
In the meantime negotiations have commenced<br />
between the Surinamese government and Surgold in<br />
order to arrive at an exploitation agreement. Speed is<br />
of the essence to capitalize on the achieved momentum<br />
in order to come up with the best agreement for<br />
all parties. The signal that will given by such an agreement<br />
shall positively indicate that Suriname is an<br />
upcoming gold mining country.<br />
Agricultural Sector<br />
Rice Sector<br />
The total area of rice fields under cultivation<br />
increased by 3.7% to 43,654 ha. This increase was for<br />
large as well as small paddy producers. In the fall of<br />
<strong>2008</strong> volumes sown rose remarkably by approximately<br />
3,850 ha to 23,751 ha, due to favourable market<br />
prices and a strong outlook. Various key figures<br />
showing the developments in the sector over the past<br />
five years can be seen in the following table.<br />
In the reporting year the average production dropped<br />
per hectare by 1.5% to 4,189 metric ton, due in large<br />
part to the less favourable climatic conditions. As a<br />
result of an increase of land under cultivation, the<br />
production increased by 2.2% to 182,877 metric ton.<br />
The export volume of rice increased in <strong>2008</strong> by more<br />
than 1%. Partly as a result of administrative barriers<br />
on the side of the government, exporters were not able<br />
to capitalize more on the favourable conditions that<br />
presented themselves in the market. These barriers<br />
were lifted after a number of months.
| 26 |<br />
Average export prices of cargo as well as white rice<br />
were significantly higher because of developments on<br />
both the supply and demand sides in the world market.<br />
The export values more than doubled. Shipments<br />
to the EU, our most important market, increased by<br />
more than 85% or 29,000 metric ton. Exports to the<br />
Caricom market however dropped by 26% to 20,500<br />
metric ton. Because the EU market predominantly<br />
buys cargo rice, the export of the latter was higher<br />
than white rice. In previous years the reverse was true.<br />
paddy have also shown a downward trend since the<br />
beginning of Q4 as a result of lower diesel and<br />
fertilizer input costs. In order to attain reasonable<br />
returns, productivity improvements across the value<br />
chain are crucial.<br />
The rice sector is still supported by the European<br />
Union and the Cariforum who have made available an<br />
amount for the sector that is well utilized by entrepreneurs<br />
active in it.<br />
Prices of rice have since the second half of <strong>2008</strong><br />
shown a downward trend. The production costs of<br />
<strong>2008</strong>*) 2007 2006 2005 2004<br />
Under cultivation (hectares) 43,654 42,087 44,232 45,563 49,020<br />
Production of dry paddy (Mt) 182,877 179,012 182,659 163,955 174,490<br />
Average production per hectare (Mt) 4,189 4,253 4,130 3,598 3,560<br />
Export volumes (USD 1,000) 53,091 52,499 41,462 35,877 51,830<br />
Export value (USD 1,000) 32,313 15,415 11,516 8,913 11,891<br />
Exportprijs cargorijst (USD/mton/gemiddeld) 604 255 236 220 190<br />
Exportprijs witte rijst (USD/mton/gemiddeld) 610 325 297 301 268<br />
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries<br />
* Preliminary figures<br />
RIJSTPAK N.V.<br />
The core business of Rijstpak N.V is the processing, distribution and<br />
export of rice and rice derivates under the brand name Paloma.The<br />
company was ISO certified in <strong>2008</strong> and exploits 2 state of the art<br />
hulling mills in the Nickerie district.This company is considered to<br />
be one of Suriname’s main rice exporters to Europe.
| 27 |<br />
Banana Industry<br />
The banana industry is important to our country for<br />
a variety of reasons: production and export, as well as<br />
the creation of employment. Employing 2,416 people,<br />
the Stichting Behoud Bananen Sector (SBBS) is, next<br />
to the State, the largest employer.<br />
Production rose in <strong>2008</strong> from 56,246 ton to 65,438<br />
ton, an increase of more than 16% that was entirely<br />
exported to the European Union. The FOB export<br />
value was USD 33.1 million, an increase of USD 13.7<br />
million or 70% in comparison to 2007, in large part as<br />
the result of the increased export volume, better<br />
prices and the average higher exchange rate of the<br />
Euro against the USD.<br />
In our previous annual report we presented the<br />
problem of market entry into the EU by ACP countries<br />
(including Suriname), and this challenge has to<br />
date not been solved. The Latin American countries<br />
demand a substantial decrease in the import tariffs,<br />
which the ACP countries vehemently protest against<br />
this. It doesn’t require much explanation to realise that<br />
due to this situation, the price that SBBS receives for<br />
her products isn’t satisfactory.<br />
The privatization process is struggling because of the<br />
uncertainties surrounding the abovementioned<br />
market entry and pricing issues. Currently talks are<br />
being held with the Belgian company Univeg that<br />
already maintains a management agreement with the<br />
SBBS, with regards to the full acquisition of SBBS.<br />
Economic outlook for 2009<br />
The continuing worldwide economic recession will<br />
undoubtedly have negative ramifications for the<br />
Surinamese economy although its depth and duration<br />
is yet difficult to ascertain. Our expectation is that the<br />
economic performance of our country will decline, but<br />
that with a good approach to the situation any negative<br />
effects can be mitigated in an acceptable manner.<br />
According to the 2009 estimates of the Office of<br />
Planning, the real economy shall decline by approximately<br />
2 percentage points to 4-5%. Diminishing<br />
foreign demand shall only in part be compensated by<br />
increased domestic investment activity as a result of<br />
some large infrastructural and civil engineering<br />
projects. The projects shall in large part be funded<br />
through the use of development funds and concessional<br />
loans. The limited execution capacity however<br />
will still form a bottleneck.<br />
The strong decrease in prices of crude oil and alumina<br />
on the international markets shall also influence the<br />
balance of payments and thus also the development of<br />
the monetary reserve. State income from the mining<br />
sector shall drop, and as a result will put State finances<br />
under pressure. On a positive side-note, the majority<br />
of transfers to the State from the mining companies<br />
(and other companies) for book year <strong>2008</strong> will<br />
actually take place in 2009.<br />
In light of the expected economic developments we<br />
deem it prudent that the government develops a<br />
comprehensive policy approach to mitigate the effects.<br />
In recent years our country has been able to build up<br />
strong financial and other buffers and as such should<br />
be able to survive this crisis relatively unscathed. Most<br />
economists and the IMF expect a gradual rebound of<br />
the worldwide economy starting in 2010.<br />
On a positive note, the emerging downward inflationary<br />
trend that started in October <strong>2008</strong> shall<br />
continue in 2009. This in turn will translate into<br />
positive purchasing power for the public. One requirement<br />
is however that the unions show restraint during<br />
the wage negotiations for 2009.<br />
Another positive development is the increased outsourcing<br />
and offshoring of commercial services,<br />
especially from the Netherlands, to our country. We<br />
define outsourcing as the relocation of certain<br />
business activities of a company to countries with a<br />
better price-quality ratio in order to improve its<br />
competitive positioning. In the reporting year a<br />
number of service companies have outsourced a<br />
modest part of their business to Suriname and more<br />
is to be expected in 2009. The majority of the business<br />
activities are call-centres, back-office processing for<br />
financial institutions, ICT and marketing companies,<br />
administrative and technical service providers and<br />
care providers. The government should stimulate this<br />
development.
| 28 |<br />
MICHI<br />
NATURAL<br />
FOODS<br />
‘A Way<br />
of<br />
Life’<br />
is the English<br />
translation of the<br />
Japanese word<br />
Michi.The<br />
inspiration for<br />
starting this<br />
company is based<br />
on the healthy life<br />
style concept. Michi<br />
Natural Foods<br />
produces milk and<br />
dairy products without<br />
chemical<br />
substances. In the<br />
daily operations<br />
Glenn Chin A<br />
Foeng, General<br />
Manager is<br />
supported by his<br />
family.
| 29 |<br />
Business of the bank<br />
Introduction<br />
Positive results have been booked in book year <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
The bank experienced strong growth and returns<br />
have increased. At the same time much energy has<br />
been put into the improvement of the internal control<br />
of the bank’s processes and operations. Management<br />
is based on task-setting budgets, with objectives being<br />
quantified wherever possible. These objectives are<br />
recorded in the annual plan, which is part of the<br />
bank’s strategic plan.<br />
We can report to our satisfaction that the operational<br />
objectives for <strong>2008</strong> were for the most part realized.<br />
<strong>2008</strong> is the first year in which we implemented the<br />
strategic planning document <strong>2008</strong> - 2010 that was<br />
developed in 2007 with the support of expert consultants<br />
and active involvement of our entire organisation.<br />
The most important objectives were to achieve<br />
sustainable growth, increase earnings capacity,<br />
optimize the balance sheet composition, improve<br />
efficiency and strengthen risk management as well as<br />
customer relations management. In addition our aim<br />
was to increase employee satisfaction, optimize our<br />
HR policy and further our involvement with the<br />
community of which we form an integral part by<br />
actively sponsoring various projects.<br />
Total consolidated assets rose by 22.2% to SRD 972.6<br />
million, in comparison to 31.2% in 2007. Consolidated<br />
lending grew by 26%, much higher than budgeted.<br />
Dollarization of the credit portfolio dropped by<br />
3 percentage points to 41% due to an active policy to<br />
reverse this trend. The quality of the credit portfolio<br />
stayed on track as indicated by the low nonperforming<br />
ratio of 1.72%. The market share of the<br />
<strong>Hakrinbank</strong> with respect to lending remained<br />
virtually the same at approximately 24%.<br />
The bank’s assets and liabilities management stayed<br />
on track and as of year end <strong>2008</strong> interest generating<br />
assets accounted for approximately 82% of the total<br />
balance. This has a positive impact on income before<br />
taxes, that increased by 10% to SRD 26.3 million.<br />
One of the bank’s main operational objectives in 2006<br />
was to improve overall productivity by achieving a<br />
better efficiency ratio. This however showed a<br />
deterioration from 54% to 55% as per year end. This<br />
ratio was impacted negatively by increases in staff<br />
expenses, and downward adjustment of the market<br />
value of our international investment portfolio. Our<br />
objective is to still improve the efficiency ratio by<br />
1.5 - 2% points per year.<br />
In June of <strong>2008</strong> we reopened our renovated and<br />
expanded branch at the Nieuwe Havencomplex. It is a<br />
modern “Banking Centre”, where clients can expect<br />
an expedited and efficient handling of their banking<br />
needs. In mid 2009 we will also open up a new branch<br />
in the new departures and arrivals hall of the<br />
J.A. Pengel airport. This branch is also intended to<br />
cater to our clients in the wider vicinity of the airport.<br />
In following we will present the most important<br />
developments in <strong>2008</strong> within our organisation and its<br />
various departments, including our subsidiary the<br />
Nationale Trust- en Financierings Maatschappij N.V.<br />
Corporate Governance<br />
Proper corporate governance is particularly<br />
important for banks, given that they play such a major<br />
role in economic stability and development. Even<br />
more so, banks influence the behaviour of their many<br />
corporate clients in this area and hence their risk<br />
management. Effective governance is a precondition<br />
for maintaining public confidence.<br />
The current worldwide financial crisis and the<br />
diminished trust in financial institutions is in our<br />
view a reflection of a lack of corporate governance<br />
within these organisations. It is therefore even more<br />
important to give priority to sound management.<br />
The Executive Board and Supervisory Board of the<br />
<strong>Hakrinbank</strong> deem it important that “best practices” in<br />
corporate governance are adhered to within our bank<br />
and a leading example can be given to the rest of the<br />
Surinamese community. As far as we are aware,<br />
<strong>Hakrinbank</strong> is the first Surinamese-owned company<br />
to have formulated a formal corporate governance<br />
code a number of years ago, and to use it as the basis<br />
for its activities. We are a proponent of a national<br />
corporate code that can act as a guide for ensuring<br />
good governance throughout the country’s business<br />
sector.<br />
This code, which can be found on our website,<br />
contains guidelines for the Executive Board,<br />
Supervisory Board and shareholders. The tasks,<br />
powers and responsibilities of these committees - the
| 30 |<br />
Audit Committee and the Remuneration and<br />
Nomination Committee – have been laid down in<br />
separate sets of regulations.<br />
The Executive Board of the <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> is tasked<br />
with the management of the bank, ie it assumes<br />
responsibility for the realization of business objectives,<br />
strategy, and resulting performance of the bank.<br />
Decisions by the Executive Board are taken by<br />
consensus. In cases in which this is not possible, the<br />
Chief Executive Officer, the highest ranked officer of<br />
the Executive Board, will make a definitive decision.<br />
He assumes end responsibility for the followed<br />
business strategies to the public at large and to the<br />
Supervisory Board and shareholders in particular.<br />
The Executive Board currently consists of 3 members,<br />
namely a Managing Director or Chief Executive<br />
Officer (CEO), an Operations Director or Chief<br />
Operations Officer (COO) and a Financial Director<br />
or Chief Financial Officer (CFO), who was appointed<br />
to this function on 1 July <strong>2008</strong>, after ratification by the<br />
General Shareholders Meeting. The commercial<br />
activities of the bank are momentarily led by the CEO.<br />
It lies in the short term plan of the bank to attract a<br />
Senior commercial officer to take over these responsibilities,<br />
freeing up time for the CEO to concentrate on<br />
refining and leading the strategic management of the<br />
organisation.<br />
The Supervisory Board is tasked with monitoring the<br />
Executive Board’s strategies and the overall activities<br />
of the bank, predominantly with regards to financial<br />
policy, corporate structure, performance of directors<br />
and risk management. The Supervisory Board meets<br />
once a month with the Executive Board or as often as<br />
deemed necessary by the Board. This is done on the<br />
basis of a predetermined agenda compiled by the<br />
Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman.<br />
At the monthly meetings the following agenda points<br />
are discussed:<br />
- Ratification of policy proposals by the Board of<br />
Directors;<br />
- Evaluation (interim) financial reports;<br />
- Discussion reports of Audit Committee and<br />
- Remuneration and Nomination Committee;<br />
- Evaluation of operational results and comparison<br />
to previously stated strategic objectives;<br />
- Evaluation and determination of the (mid) year<br />
results after analysis and advice by Audit<br />
Committee; and<br />
- Periodic evaluation of performance by<br />
management and determination of wage<br />
agreements.<br />
The Supervisory Board operates independently of the<br />
Executive Board and other stakeholders. It convenes<br />
at least once a year without the Executive Board in<br />
order to discuss its own functioning as well as that of<br />
its individual members and draws conclusions that<br />
are linked to them.<br />
Within the Supervisory Board two specialized<br />
committees have been formed: an Audit Committee<br />
and a Remuneration and Nomination Committee,<br />
each consisting of three Supervisory Board members.<br />
The Audit Committee under the guidance of<br />
Drs. H. Abrahams is responsible for the adherence to<br />
timeliness, quality and integrity of the bank’s financial<br />
statements in accordance with laws and regulations,<br />
and the independence and well-functioning of<br />
internal and external accountants of the bank. The<br />
Remuneration and Nomination Committee that is led<br />
by Mr. H. Ramdhani, advises the Supervisory Board<br />
with regards to the (re-)instatement of members of<br />
the Board of Directors, management development,<br />
and the compensation of directors. A report of the<br />
activities of abovementioned committees within the<br />
Supervisory Board can be found at the beginning of<br />
this Annual Report.<br />
In the upcoming years further improvement of<br />
corporate governance will receive priority, also in part<br />
because we believe it has a high correlation with good<br />
operational performance and the creation of<br />
sustainable value for our stakeholders. It lies in our<br />
intention to carry out a corporate governance audit in<br />
2009 with the help of a consulting firm. The aim is to<br />
ascertain the extent in which corporate governance<br />
rules and practices are implemented within our<br />
organisation. We intend to conduct this audit<br />
periodically, for example once every three years, in<br />
order to determine the progress of the corporate<br />
governance implementation.<br />
Performance Indicators and Benchmark Analysis<br />
The most important indicators that we use to measure<br />
and monitor our performance are the returns on<br />
assets (Return on Assets), the quality of our most<br />
important assets namely the credit portfolio (nonperforming<br />
ratio), the returns on our shareholders’<br />
equity (Return on Equity) and our operational<br />
efficiency (Efficiency Ratio).
| 31 |<br />
With the evaluation of our operational performance<br />
we compared the annual development of our own<br />
abovementioned indicators to those of larger banks in<br />
the Caribbean. The benchmark study that was carried<br />
out has resulted in an overall satisfactory result for<br />
<strong>2008</strong>. In comparison to our peer group our Return on<br />
Assets (RoA) and Efficiency Ratio were average,<br />
whereas our Return on Equity (RoE) and nonperforming<br />
ratio were favourable.<br />
Our peer group consists of NCB Jamaica Ltd.,<br />
Republic Bank Ltd., RBTT Financial Holdings Ltd.,<br />
Scotiabank Trinidad & Tobago Ltd., Barbados<br />
National Bank Inc., Republic Bank (Guyana) Ltd. and<br />
DSB Bank NV.<br />
Return on Assets (RoA)<br />
The RoA declined from 2.18% in 2007 to 1.90% in<br />
<strong>2008</strong>. This decline is the result of a growth in total<br />
assets of 22.2% whilst the net income increased by<br />
less, namely 10.1%. The slower growth in net income<br />
can be attributed to a markdown of the market value<br />
of our international investment portfolio, in addition<br />
to the declining interest rates on Treasury Bills and<br />
foreign bank deposits. The margins on lending<br />
remain unchanged. The RoA of the peer group varies<br />
between the 1.62% and 3.34%.<br />
Our Assets and Liabilities Management has resulted<br />
in a good composition. The most important drivers in<br />
this are the share of income generating assets to total<br />
assets and the ratio of lending / amounts owed to<br />
clients and institutions. The income generating assets<br />
are Treasury Bills, amounts Due from Credit<br />
Institutions, Due from Clients, and Tradable Securities.<br />
The share of these assets to total assets has declined<br />
somewhat from 83.8% at year end 2007 to 81.9% year<br />
end <strong>2008</strong>, in large part due to the increase of Cash and<br />
Cash Equivalents from 13.3% at year end 2007 to<br />
15.5% year end <strong>2008</strong>. This in turn was the result of a<br />
growth on the liabilities side of amounts owed to<br />
clients and institutions by 22.7%, that were substantially<br />
above the growth in the national monetary<br />
aggregate (M2).<br />
The loans / deposits ratio increased from 62.4% per<br />
end of year 2007 to 64.2% at the end of year <strong>2008</strong>. This<br />
increase was in part the result of Treasury Bills<br />
maturing and on another part due to better liquidity<br />
management. Taking into account the end of year<br />
<strong>2008</strong> cash reserve requirements and prudent liquidity<br />
levels, this can be seen as an excellent ratio.<br />
An important driver of the comparatively low RoA (in<br />
relation to other Caribbean banks) is the fact that<br />
Suriname’s Central Bank cash reserve requirements<br />
are very high. As a result, a large part of our assets can<br />
not be distributed, or only against very low returns. In<br />
the backdrop of the increasing regional competition,<br />
the cash reserve requirements in Suriname should<br />
become more in line with other CSME-member<br />
countries.<br />
Return on Equity (RoE)<br />
Our RoE declined from 40.0% in 2007 to 34.4% in<br />
<strong>2008</strong>. This decline is the result of a stronger increase in<br />
the equity base in <strong>2008</strong> by 25.8% compared with a<br />
growth in net income of 10.1%.<br />
Results benchmark study <strong>2008</strong> (numbers in %)<br />
Institution Period RoA RoE Efficiency Non-performing<br />
ratio<br />
ratio<br />
NCB Jamaica Ltd. <strong>2008</strong> 3.19 29.1 50.1 2.34<br />
Republic Bank Ltd. <strong>2008</strong> 3.05 23.1 45.9 1.79<br />
RBTT Financial Holdings Ltd. 1) <strong>2008</strong> 1.84 19.9 61.0 2.90<br />
Scotiabank Trinidad & Tobago Ltd. <strong>2008</strong> 3.34 25.4 41.6 0.84<br />
Barbados National Bank Ltd. <strong>2008</strong> 2.17 20.1 53.6 3.99<br />
Republic Bank Guyana Ltd. <strong>2008</strong> 1.94 27.2 40.9 3.07<br />
DSB Bank N.V. <strong>2008</strong> 1.62 22.1 55.4 n.a.<br />
<strong>Hakrinbank</strong> N.V. <strong>2008</strong> 1.90 34.4 55.1 1.72<br />
Source: External Annual Reports<br />
1) non-performing ratios year end 2007.
| 32 |<br />
The increase of our equity has a positive impact on<br />
our solvability position and therefore our financial<br />
soundness. The recent developments in the international<br />
financial system underline the importance of<br />
sufficient buffers to compensate for any potential set<br />
backs.<br />
In absolute terms, as well as relative to our peer group,<br />
our RoE is at an excellent level. The RoE varies in the<br />
peer group between 19.9% and 29.1%.<br />
Efficiency Ratio<br />
The efficiency ratio has deteriorated somewhat from<br />
54.4% in 2007 to 55.1% in <strong>2008</strong>. This decline is the<br />
consequence of an increase in operational expenses<br />
by 16.2% vis-à-vis the benefits increase of 14.8%. The<br />
bank’s objective to improve the efficiency ratio with<br />
1.5 to 2 percentage points have not been able to be<br />
realized. The most important reasons for this are the<br />
devaluation of our international investment portfolio<br />
and the relatively steep increase in staff expenses. The<br />
efficiency ratio within our peer group varies between<br />
the 40.9% and 61.0%.<br />
Our aim remains valid to improve the bank’s efficiency<br />
ratio. Essential in its realisation will be the containment<br />
of the operational and especially the staff<br />
expenses that have risen strongly in the last couple of<br />
years. This increase is also caused by higher costs of<br />
employee benefits, such as medical costs and pension<br />
provisions. Also incorporated in the increase in staff<br />
expenses is an incidental part that is related to the fact<br />
that in <strong>2008</strong> and 2009 a number of staff members<br />
retired or plan to retire. Their successors were all<br />
attracted in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
In view of the fact that the level of staff expenses is<br />
intrinsically linked to certain labour rights, cost<br />
containment will be focussed on changing and<br />
improving the internal organisation and processes. In<br />
line with this, the back-offices of the bank and its<br />
subsidiary the NTFM NV will be centralised in 2009.<br />
Still being considered is whether the local SRD and<br />
foreign currency traffic will be housed under one<br />
department. Furthermore, a consultant shall advise us<br />
with respect to the control of medical costs. The<br />
improvements in efficiency shall ultimately have<br />
implications for the growth in the number of employment<br />
opportunities within the bank.<br />
Non-performing Ratio<br />
The non-performing ratio of the consolidated lending<br />
has increased somewhat from 1.62% as per year end<br />
2007 to 1.72% in <strong>2008</strong>. This increase has manifested<br />
itself within the corporate as well as the consumer<br />
credit portfolio. The low ratio is predominantly the<br />
result of our cautionary intake policy. Due to the<br />
deteriorated economic outlook we foresee an increase<br />
in credit risks and in order to protect ourselves against<br />
this risk, we have further optimized our intake<br />
procedures. We attach a lot of value to a good quality<br />
credit portfolio, despite the fact that this could<br />
influence the growth of the portfolio. This policy shall<br />
on the other hand diminish the level of required<br />
provisions.<br />
Our non-performing ratio is favourable in comparison<br />
with the peer group that varies between 0.84%<br />
and 3.99%. In addition this ratio is positive with<br />
respect to our internally maintained norm of 3%<br />
which is managed carefully. In book year <strong>2008</strong> the<br />
Central Bank circulated a document calling on the<br />
commercial banks to keep this percentage under 5%.<br />
Credits Department<br />
The consolidated lending increased in <strong>2008</strong> by 26%<br />
and resulted in SRD 544.4 million. This increase is<br />
comfortably above that budgeted for corporate as well<br />
as consumer credits. This had a positive influence on<br />
the interest rate business of the <strong>Hakrinbank</strong>, however<br />
to a lesser extent on that of the Nationale Trust en<br />
Financierings Maatschappij.<br />
The credit growth was realized predominantly in the<br />
sectors trade, homebuilding, construction and<br />
installation, and consumer credit. The investments in<br />
treasury bills declined to SRD 997,000.-, due to<br />
principal payments at maturity as a result of the<br />
improved financial position of the State. The return<br />
on these investments has diminished further due to<br />
the decline in interest rates on 1st January <strong>2008</strong> from<br />
8% to 7.5% per annum.<br />
The quality of the credit portfolio stayed, as previously<br />
indicated, at a strong level. The dollarisation ratio in<br />
the lending decreased in the book year from 44.1% to<br />
41.0%. This decrease is in part due to the interest rate<br />
incentives that are offered on SRD credits. It is the aim<br />
of the Central Bank and commercial banks to<br />
decrease dollarization even further in 2009.<br />
An overview of our lending to the various sectors can<br />
be found below. This overview has been compiled in<br />
line with the classification model used by the Central<br />
Bank of Suriname.
| 33 |<br />
<strong>Hakrinbank</strong> complied with all the requirements of the<br />
Loan Classification and Provisioning regulations in<br />
<strong>2008</strong> and also with all the other regulations applied by<br />
the Central Bank of Suriname as part of its supervision<br />
of the general banks.<br />
Emphasis of the branches will be more towards<br />
reaching the company’s growth objectives. As a result<br />
more responsibilities will be delegated to branch<br />
managers. Abovementioned steps wholly fit within<br />
the strategy to commercialise and transform the<br />
branches to profit centres. Hence more commercially<br />
oriented officers rather than operational officers will<br />
be responsible for the management of our branches.<br />
In <strong>2008</strong> we have also been able to fill the vacancies in<br />
the Credits department as a result of retirement and<br />
rotation of two commercial officers. Two new<br />
account-managers have also been recruited.<br />
In order to increase the knowledge and skill level of<br />
the assistant account managers, all participated in a<br />
number of “Management skills” and “Customer Care”<br />
training courses in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Within the credit business of the <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> the<br />
emphasis in 2009 shall lay in the consolidation of the<br />
credit portfolio and stricter supervision thereof, as<br />
well as improvement in the internal organisation and<br />
procedures of the credit department. This in light of<br />
the possible repercussions the economic slowdown<br />
may have on our clients and indirectly on our banking<br />
business. In the budget of our credits department<br />
lower growth than in previous years has already been<br />
taken into account. This is also true for our subsidiary,<br />
the Nationale Trust en Financierings Maatschappij.<br />
Earnings capacity is expected to remain at a satisfactory<br />
level.<br />
Lending by sector (in thousands of SRD)<br />
Year end<br />
<strong>2008</strong> in % 2007 in %<br />
Agricultural sector 25,635.3 4.7 22,579.3 5.2<br />
Fisheries 16,676.5 3.1 15,177.6 3.5<br />
Forestry 3,533.5 0.6 3,024.1 0.7<br />
Mining 591.5 0.1 1,349.2 0.3<br />
Industry 41,012.9 7.5 33,801.2 7.8<br />
Construction and installation 26,353.2 4.9 11,901.8 2.8<br />
Electricity, gas and water 58.9 - 67.7 -<br />
Total direct production sectors 113,861.9 20.9 87,900.9 20.3<br />
Trade 143,575.3 26.3 122,974.1 28.5<br />
Transport, storage and communications 21,661.3 4.0 5,936.1 1.4<br />
Services 44,413.2 8.2 34,679.9 8.0<br />
Housing Construction 112,230.8 20.6 92,350.4 21.4<br />
Other (pred. Consumer credit) 108,658.3 20.0 88,150.4 20.4<br />
Total other sectors 430,538.9 79.1 344,090.9 79.7<br />
Total commercial lending 544,400.8 100.0 431,991.8 100.0<br />
Treasury promissory notes (government) 996.6 14,745.0<br />
Total general lending 545,397.4 446,736.8
| 34 |<br />
SASH<br />
The ‘jobon-theside’<br />
of<br />
Anita<br />
Slaterus<br />
developed in three<br />
year’s time into<br />
‘Sash’, a shop for the<br />
fashion conscious.<br />
Entrepreneurship<br />
was an essential<br />
part in her<br />
upbringing and she<br />
is one of the<br />
youngest businesswomen<br />
in Suriname.
| 35 |<br />
Marketing and Public Relations Department<br />
With respect to our marketing strategy various<br />
concrete objectives have been formulated on various<br />
levels, all aimed to contribute to the realisation of the<br />
commercial objectives of the bank. Important in this<br />
is to identify the various ways by which to improve<br />
service. In accordance, before opening our Banking<br />
Centre at the Nieuwe Haven Complex, a training<br />
session was organized for our employees dealing with<br />
a number of key topics such as friendliness towards<br />
customers, modern banking and “cross-selling”. Our<br />
service improved in the second half of the book year<br />
with the introduction of our “loan calculator”.<br />
Visitors to our website can, by filling in their net<br />
income, calculate for themselves the maximum<br />
allowable loan and the monthly interest and principal<br />
payments they need to pay on a new credit line.<br />
The <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> is very aware of its “corporate social<br />
responsibility” and in this light we will again<br />
support various activities in the area of sport, culture,<br />
education and healthcare. The <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> School<br />
Excellence Award has for the second time been<br />
awarded to the School Community Lelydorp.<br />
<strong>Hakrinbank</strong> awards through the sponsoring of the<br />
GO GLO project of the Rotary the best students at the<br />
primary school level in Suriname. The annual<br />
Surinamese Srefidensi marathon was also generously<br />
sponsored by our bank through the sponsoring of two<br />
Kenyan athletes and through part of the price money<br />
for the winners. Various Surinamese athletes also<br />
received the opportunity to attend clinics offered by<br />
the trainer of the Kenyan athletes, Mike Li A Lien.<br />
Various organisations active in the area of education,<br />
art and culture, healthcare and social care, science and<br />
environived donations from our bank. The <strong>Hakrinbank</strong><br />
Chair “Money, Credit and Banking” at the<br />
University of Suriname under the leadership of<br />
Prof. dr. A. Caram, has in <strong>2008</strong> again proved its worth<br />
and benefit.<br />
Risk Management Department<br />
In <strong>2008</strong> the upgrade of the Risk Management<br />
Department (RMD) saw some delays. This was<br />
related to only being able to fill the vacancy of risk<br />
manager by the middle of the year. As a result only a<br />
number of corporate objectives were fully realized.<br />
The RMD focussed in <strong>2008</strong> especially on the analysis<br />
of the credit risk policies and the execution of credit<br />
risk assessments. Because of the less than favourable<br />
developments in the international financial markets<br />
in <strong>2008</strong>, an even tighter control of risk exposure took<br />
place. At year end we started with the further<br />
formulation and structuring of the risk management<br />
framework that is based on the principles of<br />
Enterprise Risk Management (ERM).<br />
In 2009 we will focus on the further structuring and<br />
tightening of the risk management framework of the<br />
organisation. In doing so we will continue our path of<br />
anchoring and integrating this framweork within our<br />
organisation, so that we can better identify, analyse<br />
and contain risks in the future. The strategy shall have<br />
as a primary focus the management of credit risks<br />
using policy measures to better control processes and<br />
procedures. In light of this, a Credit & Risk manual<br />
shall be developed and the credit risk policy shall be<br />
further elaborated on, whilst the risk management<br />
reports shall be further developed and / or elaborated<br />
on. In 2009 we shall also spend more time on<br />
identifying, analysing, monitoring and reporting the<br />
remaining risks that the bank faces esp. liquidity,<br />
market and operational risks. The implementation of<br />
the project “Risk Based Audit” can be seen within this<br />
framework.<br />
Internal Audit Department<br />
In <strong>2008</strong> the Risk Based Audit (RBA) project which we<br />
discussed in detail in our previous annual report,<br />
showed substantial progress. A pilot project for the<br />
Treasury & Securities department was initiated and<br />
in the meantime implementations in other departments<br />
such as the AMI and Foreign Transfers are<br />
progressing satisfactorily.<br />
In the RBA project, process management is central.<br />
With the support of the internal control framework it<br />
aims to ensure that execution of strategies and<br />
business plans actually take place. The internal<br />
control framework for the <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> and the<br />
management of the activities are based on the<br />
framework of the “Committee of Sponsoring<br />
Organizations” of the Treadway Commission, the well<br />
known COSO framework.<br />
With the help of an effective and efficient risk based<br />
audit plan, the Executive Board has a management<br />
tool with which to control performance, risks, quality<br />
of the costs of the organisation. Risk based audit is<br />
designed towards integrating the business operations,<br />
financial information reporting and the compliance<br />
with the relevant laws and regulations. For this reason<br />
the control system has become an integral part of the<br />
business activities and the management process.
| 36 |<br />
With the changing emphasis from the financial to<br />
more operational audits, the Internal Audit<br />
Department (IAD) now examines the effectiveness of<br />
the risk management processes. With this, internal<br />
codes of conduct, risk policies and the processes that<br />
form the control-environment of the <strong>Hakrinbank</strong><br />
N.V., can be evaluated.<br />
The IAD reports to the CEO and in certain cases also<br />
to the Audit Committee concerning the effectiveness<br />
and efficiency of the internal control framework and<br />
the risk governance framework.<br />
Implementation of the Risk Based Audit shall lead to<br />
improvement of quality of the internal control within<br />
the <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> and tightening of the risk management.<br />
Treasury and Securities Department<br />
The most important tasks of this department lie in the<br />
area of liquidity management, the buying and selling<br />
of foreign exchange and foreign exchange swaps, as<br />
well as stockbrokerage.<br />
Thanks to a focussed management, in this book<br />
year the liquidity management of the bank is still<br />
maintained at a satisfactory level. Management was<br />
tightened even more with the aim to optimally<br />
allocate and deploy liquidity. In the second half of<br />
<strong>2008</strong> as a result of the international crisis the focus has<br />
been on a broad diversified placement of short term<br />
foreign exchange investments so as to minimize risks.<br />
Further steps will be taken to optimize the liquidity<br />
management of foreign exchange whereby the<br />
reliability and solvency of foreign financial institutes<br />
are always taken into account.<br />
Because of the bearish international stock market,<br />
returns on our modest investment portfolio were<br />
lower than expected and had to be devalued. In the<br />
meantime we have modified our risk profile towards a<br />
more conservative stance. Our expectation is that this<br />
portfolio in 2009 will maintain its value and only in<br />
2010 can a cautious rebound be expected.<br />
Maintaining the small band for the foreign exchange<br />
rate by the Central Bank of Suriname and the exchange<br />
rate movements of the Euro versus the USD in <strong>2008</strong><br />
had their effects on the foreign exchange market. The<br />
market moved above the allowable band thus<br />
negatively influencing the competitive positioning of<br />
the banks.<br />
Continuous monitoring of the market, as well as an<br />
active approach towards market participants and new<br />
clients have borne fruit. Through this the department<br />
objectives were for the most part realized.<br />
Our activities on the Suriname Stock Exchange are<br />
presented in the overview previously in this report.<br />
We initiated in our treasury department the implementation<br />
of the COSO Risk Management framework<br />
that is an extension of the Risk Based Audit<br />
project. In 2009 the further implementation of this<br />
framework will take place whereby we will take into<br />
account the task expansion within the department.<br />
Administration and Management Information<br />
(AMI) Department<br />
Accounting<br />
In the reporting year we devoted special attention to<br />
increasing our operational efficiency. The measures<br />
we took included expanding electronic processing of<br />
interbank payment transactions. In addition we also<br />
commenced with the installation of the salary software,<br />
that developed by our IT department, at client<br />
sites for which we conduct salary processing. This has<br />
led to a further increase of efficiency.<br />
In <strong>2008</strong> we commenced with the clean up of the<br />
Automatische Giro-Opdrachten (ago) database in<br />
ICBS.<br />
Furthermore we commenced with the critical<br />
screening of the administrative processes of the<br />
department, where the emphasis is put on the<br />
improvement and control of operational risks and<br />
efficiency.<br />
Controlling<br />
In light of our corporate governance objectives in<br />
2007 attention was given to providing better information<br />
to our shareholders and other internal and<br />
external stakeholders. Against this backdrop we have<br />
published our financial statements with cash flow<br />
statements. This provides better insight into the<br />
liquidity position of the bank. The cash flow overview<br />
is constructed in conformity with the IAS<br />
(International Accounting Standards) reporting<br />
standards with regards to Cash Flow Statements. This<br />
choice has been made as a result of our strategy to<br />
gradually transition towards the International<br />
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). In part due to<br />
the economic integration in the Caribbean and the<br />
resulting need for a better comparison of financial
| 37 |<br />
statements, we deem application of the IFRS<br />
standards of the utmost importance.<br />
Our management reports are developed in conformity<br />
to the formal organisational structure and have either<br />
a predominantly functional or departmental orientation.<br />
To improve our client management, the need for<br />
information about our client base has increased. Our<br />
activities in the area of management accounting have<br />
in the book year also focussed on the integration of<br />
the different (commercial) departments and/or<br />
upgrading of information systems at the functional or<br />
customer level. On the basis of the data compiled in<br />
these systems, new reports shall be developed in 2009<br />
that should provide even more insight into the individual<br />
performance of the commercial staff members<br />
and the earnings capacity of the various individual<br />
customers. With this we aim to track even more<br />
effectively our efforts with respect to optimizing our<br />
customer relationship management.<br />
The activities in the area of process control were<br />
intensified in the book year. The Controlling department<br />
plays an advisory role towards the departments<br />
with regards to the design of their business processes<br />
and the development of (risk) analyses, as well as a<br />
supporting role with regards to the description of the<br />
business processes and the development of manuals<br />
(AO-Manual). The process in which department<br />
heads are given much greater responsibility with<br />
respect to the management of their departmental<br />
business processes, has led to an elaborate documentation<br />
of the business processes and risk analyses. The<br />
evaluation of the design of the business processes<br />
must be seen against the backdrop of efficiency<br />
improvements.<br />
Domestic Department / Cash Department<br />
To improve our customer service we have expanded<br />
our ATM-network and POS-base in this book year.<br />
Our strategy is aimed at decreasing cash transactions.<br />
It is with pleasure that we can report that the number<br />
of POS transactions has increased significantly. More<br />
and more clients are choosing modern banking<br />
methods including the internet.<br />
Through our switch company BNETS N.V. the<br />
<strong>Hakrinbank</strong> N.V., RBTT bank (Suriname) N.V. and<br />
the Surinaamse Postspaarbank executed the first<br />
phase of our mobile recharge project. Customers that<br />
wish to make use of this service can easily (by sending<br />
a text message) recharge their prepay account with<br />
Telesur, Digicel and Uniqa through their bank<br />
account.<br />
Maintenance & Technical Support (MTS)<br />
Department<br />
Against the backdrop of our effort to modernize our<br />
branches, June <strong>2008</strong> saw the reopening of our Nieuwe<br />
Haven branch that was entirely renovated. A start was<br />
also made with the construction of the Cash<br />
Department at our head office, whereby we also took<br />
into account the need for a more efficient and safer<br />
way to transport money. Money transportation<br />
vehicles can now reach, via a specially enclosed<br />
docking area, a special register in order to deposit<br />
their cash.<br />
In October of <strong>2008</strong> our customer calling centre was<br />
replaced and a decision was made to install a Voice<br />
over IP system in order to leverage our computer<br />
network. The phone accessibility of our bank has<br />
been improved through the introduction of this new<br />
centre.<br />
Foreign Transfers Department<br />
Revenues from foreign payments increased in volume<br />
by 20% in <strong>2008</strong>. This growth can be attributed to the<br />
offering of competitive prices.<br />
The modest increase in previous years of the numbers<br />
of L/C’s and debt collections – that were especially<br />
linked to the export of timber – did not find its<br />
continuation in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
In the fourth quarter of <strong>2008</strong> the <strong>Hakrinbank</strong><br />
MasterCard credit cards were distributed in a pilot<br />
project to a limited number of clients. In the second<br />
quarter of 2009 these products shall be offered to the<br />
general public.<br />
Human Resources Management<br />
We are conscious of the fact that the quality of<br />
our staff is a critical success factor in reaching our<br />
operational and strategic objectives. In the competitive<br />
environment in which our bank operates, excellent<br />
customer service can be used as a strategic weapon.<br />
Our strategy is thus aimed at attracting the most<br />
qualified personnel, identifying talent and encouraging<br />
performance based management. Effort,<br />
behaviour and performance of our personnel are<br />
hereby key.<br />
Change is the only constant and as such much<br />
attention is given to training and schooling of our
| 38 |<br />
personnel. In the reporting year our personnel<br />
attended a multitude of trainings and seminars in<br />
order to further develop the competences needed in<br />
carrying out their tasks.<br />
In the book year twenty new employees joined the<br />
bank, whereas 10 employees left. At the end of <strong>2008</strong><br />
our workforce was 262 employees strong, ten more<br />
than the year before, of which 152 were female and<br />
110 male.<br />
A number of staff members reached the retirement<br />
age in the book year, whilst another group will go on<br />
retirement in 2009. In <strong>2008</strong> 7 new staff members were<br />
recruited mainly to replace those who either retired or<br />
who are planned to retire.<br />
It saddens us to mention that we had to pay our last<br />
respects to Simone Janssen; she worked in our Latour<br />
branch and passed away on 25th November <strong>2008</strong> after<br />
a period of ill health.<br />
In the reporting year we celebrated 22 anniversaries,<br />
3 of which commemorating 40 years of service to the<br />
bank: Chanderdew Bhoelai, Yvonne van Huisduinen-<br />
Mansour and Carla Jong A Liem.<br />
In 2007 a two year Collective Labour Agreement<br />
was agreed upon with the <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> Labour<br />
Organisation (HWO). Negotiations took place in<br />
<strong>2008</strong> concerning only the loans for that year.<br />
Agreement was made for a loan increase of 13.5 %<br />
and an additional lump sum of SRD 1,200.-.<br />
Our staff association has, as in previous years, put<br />
much effort into organising a number of events, of<br />
which the very successful New Year’s festivities gave<br />
rise to interesting discussions around the water<br />
coolers.<br />
Compliance and legal department<br />
Ever more value is being given to adequate compliance<br />
and a surge in focus on fair business and integrity has<br />
become commonplace. Integrity is the basis of any<br />
financial institution and as such the encouragement<br />
and upholding of our bank’s integrity – in the most<br />
elaborate sense of the word – is crucial to us.<br />
The procedures and operational processes of our<br />
bank are evaluated against the backdrop of the Risk<br />
Based Audit project on compliance risks. When<br />
necessary, from the standpoint of controlling our<br />
risks, these are modified accordingly.<br />
Our employees are conscious of the fact that insufficient<br />
compliance can lead to a tarnished image that<br />
can hamper growth opportunities or alienate existing<br />
or potential clients – this in turn can again form a<br />
threat to the equity and results of the bank. In the<br />
reporting year we distributed to all our employees a<br />
manual reiterating abidance of the compliance rules<br />
and what we expect from our employees.
| 39 |<br />
Nationale Trust- en Financierings<br />
Maatschappij N.V.<br />
Our subsidiary, the Nationale Trust & Financierings<br />
Maatschappij N.V. (NTFM), has closed the book year<br />
with satisfactory results. The branches of the <strong>Hakrinbank</strong><br />
have played a major role in this. Total assets<br />
grew by 33% compared to the year before, from<br />
SRD 111 million to SRD 146 million, driven predominantly<br />
by growth in lending.<br />
Revenues increased by 14%, however due to an<br />
increase in costs, earnings declined by 2%. Our<br />
production targets were nevertheless reached. Interest<br />
rate margins narrowed as a result of competition and<br />
the increased costs. The line items Revaluations and<br />
Due from (…) increased due to a one off provision<br />
and the growth in our lending business.<br />
Mortgage loans<br />
Mortgage loans outstanding increased by 28% to<br />
SRD 76 million, comfortably above our growth<br />
objectives. Due to the decrease in interest rates mortgage<br />
loans became more accessible to a larger public.<br />
In addition, the distribution of so called 7% mortgage<br />
loans financed out of the cash reserves have had a<br />
positive influence on the production.<br />
Asset Management<br />
Assets under management for third parties declined<br />
in <strong>2008</strong> by 9%. Aforementioned assets are invested in<br />
mortgages, predominantly in foreign exchange. The<br />
demand for these loans is under pressure due to the<br />
convergence between interest rates on SRD and<br />
foreign exchange denominated notes. Borrowers<br />
more often choose loans in SRD that are predominantly<br />
closed with the <strong>Hakrinbank</strong>.<br />
Outlook<br />
We are taking into account a growth plateau in<br />
production as a result of the economic downturn. The<br />
consumer market is sensitive to business cycles and<br />
we anticipate a decreased demand for our loan<br />
products. In addition we foresee an increased<br />
saturation in the vehicle market that will negatively<br />
influence the number of car loans taken out. With<br />
regards to the concessional mortgage loans however<br />
we still expect growth. The returns of the Nationale<br />
Trust & Financierings Maatschappij shall remain at a<br />
satisfactory level, also thanks to the already reached<br />
level of production.<br />
Term Loans<br />
Term loans increased by more than 45% to approximately<br />
SRD 43 million. The branches have played an<br />
important part in this increase, especially our branch<br />
in Nieuw Nickerie. Through the revitalization of the<br />
rice sector the NTFM has realized an increase in the<br />
financing of agricultural equipment.<br />
Personal loans<br />
Outstanding personal loans increased by 31% to<br />
reach nearly SRD 23 million. The growth is the result<br />
of higher principal loan amounts as well as the<br />
number of loans disbursed. The collaboration with<br />
the large warehouses for the financing and sale of<br />
durable consumer goods to clients has further<br />
intensified. The promotion “Personal loans for the<br />
purchase of your school requirements” before the<br />
beginning of the new school year was again successful<br />
in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Hogere financieringen landbouwequipment in<br />
Nickerie.
| 40 |<br />
The Financial development of the bank<br />
Our bank has booked satisfactory results in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Total assets grew and the operational results<br />
increased.<br />
The financial objectives that we had set ourselves in<br />
our Strategic Plan <strong>2008</strong>-2010, have been only partly<br />
realized due to a downward revision of the value of<br />
our investment portfolio and some non-recurring<br />
costs. These objectives were: earnings growth of at<br />
least 10%, an increased market share in the credit<br />
market, an increased share of non-interest rate<br />
income versus total revenues and an improvement in<br />
the efficiency ratio of approximately 2 percentage<br />
points.<br />
To underline the rights of the General Shareholder’s<br />
Meeting with respect to earnings distribution, we<br />
have included a line item of earnings before dividend<br />
distribution. This corresponds with modern interpretations<br />
of financial reporting. In the case of the<br />
pre-advice of the Supervisory Board and for the<br />
intent of analysis, the balance sheet after dividend<br />
distribution is utilized. In addition, a consolidated<br />
statement of cash flows will be presented that provides<br />
insight into the liquidity movements in the book year.<br />
A detailed analysis of the main items in the balance<br />
sheet and the consolidated results of <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> can<br />
be found below, followed by information on the<br />
proposed distribution of earnings.<br />
Total Assets (in millions SRD)<br />
1,200<br />
1,000<br />
800<br />
600<br />
400<br />
200<br />
Consolidated Balance<br />
The size of the business as measured by total assets<br />
ended at the end of <strong>2008</strong> in SRD 972.6 million, an<br />
increase of SRD 176.9 million or 22.2% compared<br />
with the previous year. This increase was in line with<br />
our expectations.<br />
Most of the increase on the asset side of the balance<br />
sheet can be attributed to the line items Due from<br />
Clients, Cash and Cash equivalents and Due from<br />
Credit Institutions. The line items Participating<br />
Interest and Tangible Fixed Assets also showed an<br />
increase. The line items Treasury Bills and Investments<br />
show a clear decrease.<br />
The line item Due from Clients, predominantly as a<br />
result of lending, increased from SRD 432 million in<br />
2007 to SRD 544.4 million at the end of the <strong>2008</strong> book<br />
year. This increase of SRD 112.4 million or 26%<br />
relates to loans in local currency and also to loans<br />
denominated in foreign currencies. Most of the<br />
increase in the loan portfolio was attributable to<br />
lending in the trade, housing construction, and<br />
construction and installation whilst our subsidiary,<br />
the Nationale Trust en Financierings Maatschappij,<br />
substantially grew its consumer credits.<br />
The line item Cash and Cash Equivalents grew by<br />
42.9% to SRD 150.7 million. This was related to the<br />
increase of amounts Due to Third Parties.<br />
The line item Due from Credit Institutions increased<br />
by SRD 34.8 million to SRD 242.1 million as a result<br />
of the rise in the foreign-currency credit balances held<br />
for third parties. These are in part invested with<br />
foreign banks.<br />
The line item Participating Investments showed an<br />
increase due to a debt-for-equity swap in BNETS N.V.<br />
Treasury Bills decreased by SRD 14.7 million to<br />
approximately SRD 1.0 million and ultimately to zero<br />
in January 2009. Due to the improved cash position of<br />
the State these bills were repaid at maturity.<br />
The line item Tradable Securities shows a decline due<br />
to the downward revaluation of the international<br />
investment portfolio as a result of the bearish stock<br />
market.<br />
0
| 41 |<br />
The liabilities side of the balance sheet consists of 3<br />
main groups namely amounts Due to Third Parties, in<br />
particular to clients, Provisions and Shareholders’<br />
Equity.<br />
Operating Income before tax<br />
(in millions SRD)<br />
Amounts Due to Clients, which represent our most<br />
important source of funding, rose by SRD 156.8 million<br />
or 22.7% to SRD 848.7 million. Savings, which<br />
include long-term investments, rose by 32.6%, while<br />
Other Liabilities, which include credit balances on<br />
checking accounts increased less by a mere 13.7%.<br />
This development reflects our policy of seeking to<br />
attract more long-term funding in order to maintain a<br />
healthy funding structure. This policy is supported by<br />
the current stable macro-economic environment, in<br />
which private individuals and businesses are<br />
increasingly prepared to invest money for longer<br />
periods.<br />
The item Amounts Due to Credit Institutions rose by<br />
SRD 5.6 million to reach SRD 45.9 million at the yearend.<br />
This item relates to the daily clearing of amounts<br />
owed to and by other banks in the interbank market<br />
and is simply the position on the last day of the year.<br />
Shareholders’ Equity will rise by SRD 11.2 million or<br />
25.8% to SRD 54.5 million, assuming that the net<br />
income of SRD 11.2 million will be added to the<br />
Retained Earnings. In that case the reserve will increase<br />
to SRD 45.0 million. Growth in the Shareholders’<br />
Equity will increase the financial strength of the bank<br />
and give it financial legroom to handle larger credit<br />
requests.<br />
Off balance sheet items, such as guarantees provided<br />
and letters of credit opened, which have an impact on<br />
the bank’s solvency position because of the element of<br />
risk they entail, rose by SRD 2.3 million to SRD 25.2<br />
million.<br />
Consolidated results<br />
The consolidated results showed a satisfactory result.<br />
Because of one-off cost increases these results were<br />
slightly less than budgeted.<br />
The bank booked in the reporting year a net earnings<br />
before taxes of SRD 26.3 million; an increase of nearly<br />
SRD 2.5 million or 10.1% compared to 2007. Net<br />
Earnings after tax were SRD 16,8 million and SRD 15.3<br />
million in 2007. The increase was the result of an<br />
increase in operating income of SRD 8.1 million or<br />
14.8% to SRD 63.3 million and expenses of SRD 5.7<br />
million or 18.3% to SRD 36.9 million.<br />
Operating Income<br />
The increase of operating income was predominantly<br />
attributable to interest income. The remaining (noninterest)<br />
income dropped by SRD 0.4 million because<br />
of the negative result from financial transactions. The<br />
share of non-interest income dropped as result with<br />
approximately 4 percentage points to 20.8%, despite<br />
our aim to bring this share up to 33.3%. If one-off<br />
set backs had not occurred, there would be an<br />
increase in the share of non-interest income<br />
compared to 2007. Interest income currently accounts<br />
for 79.2% (2007: 75.4%).<br />
Interest Income<br />
Net interest income rose in the reporting year by<br />
SRD 8.6 million to SRD 50.1 million. This was the<br />
result of growth in the lending portfolio. Despite the<br />
fact that our investments with foreign banks<br />
increased, interest income decreased as a result of<br />
lower interest rates. Income from our investments in<br />
Treasury Bills of the Republic of Suriname dropped<br />
significantly due to the lower level of investments and<br />
the lowering of the interest rate from 8% to 7.5% per<br />
annum. Competition squeezed interest margins<br />
somewhat lower. Earnings capacity however did<br />
increase thanks to the growth in lending. This growth<br />
was supported by the tightening of the credit and<br />
balance management, especially the liquidity<br />
management.
| 42 |<br />
SUIT<br />
‘Quality,<br />
not<br />
Quantity’<br />
is considered to be the ‘core’ concept of Krishne ‘Bally’<br />
Baldew.With SUIT which is the Dutch abbreviation for ‘Samen<br />
Uit’ (going out together) he is fulfilling his dream to build an<br />
entertainment centre that caters to the needs of the whole<br />
family.The success of SUIT is demonstrated in the<br />
popularity of its different facilities.
| 43 |<br />
Non-interest income<br />
Fee and commission income and other income<br />
increased by SRD 3.3 million to SRD 15.2 million<br />
primarily because of earnings from domestic and<br />
international payment services, treasury activities<br />
and lending related income such as arrangement fees<br />
and guarantee commission.<br />
The result of financial transactions showed a clear<br />
decline of SRD 2 million. This result is due to the loss<br />
in value of our international investment portfolio due<br />
to the bearish market. <strong>2008</strong> saw no new investments<br />
and our intention is not to expand on our portfolio.<br />
Our expectation is that the international stock markets<br />
will gradually rebound when the world economy<br />
will start to pick up steam again in 2010.<br />
Expenses<br />
Operating expenses rose by SRD 4.9 million or 16.2%<br />
to approximately SRD 34.8 million. The largest<br />
increase took place in the staff expenses as a result of<br />
salary increases, one-off higher costs due to temporary<br />
overcapacity in some departments right before retirement<br />
of some key staff members and necessary<br />
adjustment to pensions.<br />
The increase of other operating expenses was<br />
predominantly die tot an increase in IT, marketing<br />
and security expenses.<br />
tailored to the banking sector. The BIS ratio relates<br />
shareholders’ equity to the sum of the various riskweighted<br />
assets and is a better way of assessing the<br />
solvency of a bank.<br />
The capital ratio at the <strong>2008</strong> year-end was 5.60%,<br />
which represented an increase of 0.16 percentage<br />
points in comparison to last year. The increase was<br />
attributable to the rise in shareholders’ equity that<br />
ended up somewhat higher than on the balance sheet.<br />
Tangible shareholders’ equity as a percentage of Due<br />
from Clients remained unchanged at 10.01.<br />
The bank’s BIS ratio at the year-end was 11.49%,<br />
compared with 10.56% at the end of 2007. As usual,<br />
we comfortably complied with the solvency standards<br />
set by the Central Bank of Suriname. These are in<br />
essence based on the Basle I Capital Accord, which<br />
specifies a minimum ratio of 8%.<br />
BIS ratio (in %)<br />
The increase in operational expenses was higher than<br />
budgeted in the area of staff costs. Our policy aim to<br />
contain costs and improve efficiency remains valid.<br />
We shall in 2009 continue to give priority to cost<br />
containment and efficiency improvements. Objective<br />
is to annually improve the efficiency ratio by 1.5 - 2%<br />
percentage points.<br />
A total of SRD 2.1 million was transferred to specific<br />
provisions for bad and doubtful debtors in<br />
comparison to 1.2 million in the year before. This<br />
transfer is the result of the growth in our loan portfolio.<br />
The quality of the lending portfolio remained at<br />
a good level, thanks to the very prudent policies we<br />
apply when assessing credit quality.<br />
Ratio’s<br />
Solvency<br />
The most important solvency ratios are the capital<br />
ratio and the BIS ratio. The capital ratio, which is the<br />
ratio of tangible shareholders’ equity to total assets, is<br />
a standard solvency ratio, while the BIS ratio is more<br />
Profitability<br />
The most important indicators of our earnings<br />
capacity are the RoE and RoA, which are discussed in<br />
detail in the ‘Business of the bank’ section of this<br />
report. Both these ratios improved thanks to the<br />
operating results achieved for the year<br />
The sharp rise in shareholders’ equity had as a<br />
consequence that the RoE dropped from 40.0% to<br />
34.4%, however in comparison with other banks<br />
(peer group) this was still at an excellent level.
| 44 |<br />
Return on equity (in %)<br />
Return on assets (in %)<br />
RoA declined from 2.18% to 1.90% due to the<br />
stronger increase of total assets in comparison to the<br />
increase in net earnings. Our aim is to increase RoA<br />
though growth in other income and the implementation<br />
of efficiency enhancing measures. In addition,<br />
the RoA of Surinamese banks is negatively influenced<br />
by the higher cash reserve requirements, rendering a<br />
significant part of the assets unable to generate<br />
returns.<br />
of cost saving and efficiency improving measures<br />
through the modification and streamlining of our<br />
organisation and processes.<br />
Efficiencyratio (in %)<br />
Operations<br />
The most important operational or productivity ratio<br />
is the efficiency ratio. The efficiency ratio, which is<br />
the total expenses less provisions expressed as a<br />
percentage of total income, is a good measure of<br />
operating efficiency. The lower this ratio is, the more<br />
efficient the operations are.<br />
The operational objectives for the efficiency ratio<br />
of 52% were not realized due to the increase in<br />
operational expenses by 16.2% and Income by<br />
merely 14.8%. This was caused by one-off costs. Our<br />
foreign investment portfolio was devalued and staff<br />
expenses increased. As a result the recent downward<br />
trend in the ratio was turned around. The ratio<br />
worsened from 54% in 2007 to 55% in <strong>2008</strong>. If<br />
aforementioned devaluation is not taken into account<br />
the operational efficiency would have improved. Our<br />
goal is to focus on bringing the ratio back by 1.5 - 2<br />
percentage points per year. As a result we give priority<br />
to further asset and liability management, increase of<br />
the earning capacity and a rigorous implementation<br />
<strong>Hakrinbank</strong> shares<br />
Our policy is to pay an attractive dividend representing<br />
one third of the net earnings for the year. This<br />
policy also takes account of our solvency, earnings<br />
capacity and growth objectives.
| 45 |<br />
MYLAB<br />
MyLab is a clinical-chemical and hematological laboratory.<br />
Through their vast network of service points in Paramaribo<br />
and districts, around the corner service is provided.<br />
Modernized/well-run logistics and the use of high-tech<br />
equipment guarantee customers fast and qualitative service.<br />
Service<br />
around<br />
the<br />
corner.<br />
The developments in the share price reflect the<br />
|favourable development of our business over the<br />
years, with both earnings and dividends per share on<br />
a rising trend. The price/earnings ratio indicates that<br />
<strong>Hakrinbank</strong> shares are a good investment. For the<br />
purposes of comparison, the previous years’ figures<br />
have been converted to reflect the exchange of 20 old<br />
shares of SRG 7.50 nominal value for each new share<br />
of SRD 0.15 nominal value that took place in 2006.<br />
Key figures showing development of <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> share (in SRD)<br />
Year end <strong>2008</strong> 2007 2006 2005 2004<br />
Price at year-end 174.00 150.00 136.00 124.00 106.00<br />
Book value of Equity 116.97 92.99 71.37 45.59 33.38<br />
Market capitalisation (x SRD 1,000) 81,031 69,854 63,335 57,746 49,364<br />
Net earnings per share 36.15 32.84 27.41 18.20 11.79<br />
Dividend per share 12.00 11.00 10.00 6.07 4.00<br />
Dividend yield (%) 6.9 7.3 7.4 4.9 3.8<br />
Price/ Book value (%) 148.8 161.3 190.6 272.0 317.6<br />
Price/Earnings ratio at year-end 4.8 4.6 5.0 6.8 9.0
| 46 |<br />
Development of share price on the Suriname<br />
Stock Exchange (in SRD)<br />
Financial Outlook 2009<br />
The expected economic slowdown shall ultimately<br />
have its effect on our banking organisation. 2009 shall<br />
thus be seen as a year in which favourable results<br />
from the previous years shall be consolidated. The<br />
emphasis shall also lie in the strengthening of the<br />
internal organisation of the bank and its processes. In<br />
our projections we have taken into account the<br />
growth percentages of our assets as well as our<br />
earnings capacity. Our objective is sound, sustainable<br />
growth.<br />
Earlier in this report we noted that some of our key<br />
staff and an assistant director either retired or are<br />
planned to retire in <strong>2008</strong> and 2009. Most of the<br />
successors were recruited in <strong>2008</strong> and it will be a great<br />
challenge to integrate these new employees into our<br />
team of staff members. We are however hopeful that<br />
we will be successful.<br />
Earnings distribution proposal for the book year<br />
<strong>2008</strong><br />
As presented earlier, the net earnings of SRD 36.15<br />
per share were 10% higher than in 2007. The<br />
improved underlying result and the bank’s reasonable<br />
solvency position result in our ability to propose a<br />
cash dividend to the General Shareholders’ Meeting<br />
that is 9% higher than in 2007. The proposed increase<br />
in the dividend demonstrates the importance we<br />
attach to generating value for our shareholders.<br />
We propose distributing the earnings as follows:<br />
1. Payment of a cash dividend of SRD 12 per share of<br />
par value SRD 0.15 which amounts to a dividend<br />
percentage of 8,000% (based on Par value). An<br />
amount of SRD 4.00 per share was distributed as<br />
an interim dividend in August <strong>2008</strong>, which<br />
means a total amount of SRD 5.6 million being<br />
distributed for the year and a pay-out ratio of<br />
33.2%. In 2007 this was 33.5%.<br />
2. Transfer of the remaining earnings of SRD 8.1<br />
million to Retained Earnings.<br />
The proposed distribution of earnings will further<br />
reinforce the bank’s shareholders’ equity. This will<br />
increase the bank’s solidity and improve its potential<br />
for growth, while also ensuring we can comply with<br />
the Central Bank of Suriname’s requirement for<br />
investment programmes to be funded by shareholders’<br />
equity. In addition this has a positive effect on<br />
our business activities seeing as more and larger<br />
credit requests can be considered.<br />
The objectives for 2009 are noted in our annual plan<br />
that forms part of the Strategic Policy Plan <strong>2008</strong>-2010.<br />
We shall give all of our efforts in realize these.<br />
Our employees have again put in another excellent<br />
performance in <strong>2008</strong> that was also at the heart of our<br />
excellent performance in the past years. We owe them<br />
our thanks are gratitude for their continued efforts<br />
and loyalty.<br />
We should also like to take this opportunity to thank<br />
all the members of the Supervisory Board for their<br />
active involvement in our activities and the tremendous<br />
efforts they made during the year.<br />
We are obviously also particularly grateful to our<br />
many and valued clients – both consumer and<br />
commercial – for their business and the trust and<br />
loyalty they have shown to <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> N.V. and its<br />
subsidiary, the Nationale Trust- en Financierings<br />
Maatschappij.<br />
Paramaribo, 14 April 2009<br />
Executive Board <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> N.V.<br />
Drs. J.D. Bousaid, Chief Executive Officer
| 47 |<br />
ISADOU<br />
‘You are<br />
Welcome.’<br />
Since 2000 Selientje<br />
Adipi, hostess of the<br />
vacation getaway<br />
island Isadou near<br />
theJaw Jaw Sula.<br />
welcomes her guests.<br />
Together with a team<br />
of dedicated<br />
employees she ensures<br />
that a visit to this<br />
island in Suriname’s<br />
interior is indeed an<br />
extraordinary<br />
experience.
| 48 |<br />
SURINAME<br />
SEA CATCH<br />
Selling<br />
world<br />
wide.<br />
Suriname Sea Catch N.V. produces high quality fish products<br />
that are exported worldwide. Ma Hsing Jui (CEO) came to<br />
Suriname 20 years to set up a soy sauce production line for a<br />
local food production company.After a while he decided to go<br />
into fisheries.With support of the <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> he was able to<br />
start his own company, which nowadays has grown into one of<br />
Suriname’s biggest.
| 49 |<br />
AUDITOR’S <strong>REPORT</strong><br />
To: the General Shareholders’ Meeting, the Board of<br />
Supervisory Directors and the Board of Directors of<br />
the <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> N.V.<br />
Accountant’s Statement<br />
We have audited the accompanying financial<br />
statements <strong>2008</strong> of <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> N.V. in Paramaribo<br />
which consist of the consolidated balance sheet on<br />
December 31, <strong>2008</strong>, the consolidated income<br />
statement for <strong>2008</strong>, the consolidated cash flow<br />
statement, the company balance sheet on December<br />
31, <strong>2008</strong>, the company income statement for <strong>2008</strong>, and<br />
the notes to these financial statements.<br />
Responsibility of Management<br />
Management of the company is responsible for the<br />
preparation and fair presentation of the financial<br />
statements, in accordance with generally accepted<br />
accounting principles. Management’s responsibility<br />
includes among others: designing, implementing<br />
and maintaining internal control relevant to the<br />
preparation and fair presentation of the financial<br />
statements that are free from material misstatement,<br />
whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying<br />
appropriate accounting policies; and making<br />
accounting estimates that are reasonable in the<br />
circumstances.<br />
Responsibility of Auditor<br />
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on<br />
the financial statements based on our audit. We<br />
conducted our audit in accordance with generally<br />
accepted auditing standards. These standards require<br />
that we comply with ethical requirements and plan<br />
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance<br />
whether the financial statements are free from<br />
material misstatement.<br />
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain<br />
audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in<br />
the financial statements. The procedures selected<br />
depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the<br />
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of<br />
the financial statements, whether due to fraud or<br />
error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor<br />
considers internal control relevant to the company’s<br />
preparation and fair presentation of the financial<br />
statements in order to design audit procedures that<br />
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the<br />
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness<br />
of the company’s internal control. An audit also<br />
includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting<br />
policies used and the reasonableness of accounting<br />
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating<br />
the overall presentation of the financial statements.<br />
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is<br />
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our<br />
audit opinion.<br />
Opinion<br />
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to<br />
above give a true and fair view of the financial<br />
position of <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> N.V. on December 31, <strong>2008</strong>,<br />
and of its result for the year then ended in accordance<br />
with generally accepted accounting principles.<br />
Paramaribo, 14 April 2009<br />
Lutchman & Co<br />
An independent correspondent firm of Deloitte Touche<br />
Tohmatsu<br />
Duly signed<br />
drs. M.R.A. Lutchman RA
| 51 |<br />
HAKRINBANK N.V.<br />
<strong>ANNUAL</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
comprising:<br />
- Consolidated balance sheet before earnings distribution<br />
- Consolidated balance sheet after earnings distribution<br />
- Consolidated income statement<br />
- Consolidated cash flow statement<br />
- Company balance sheet before earnings distribution<br />
- Company balance sheet after earnings distribution<br />
- Company income statement<br />
- Notes
| 52 |<br />
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF 31 DECEMBER <strong>2008</strong><br />
BEFORE EARNINGS DISTRIBUTION (in SRD)<br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
ASSETS<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 150,705,816 105,485,107<br />
Treasury Bills 996,586 14,745,085<br />
Due from credit institutions 242,074,160 207,239,512<br />
Due from clients 544,400,835 431,991,830<br />
Tradable Securities 8,742,084 12,600,297<br />
Participating interest 1,411,550 168,000<br />
Tangible fixed assets 21,855,144 20,473,896<br />
Prepayments and accrued income 2,425,723 3,048,996<br />
972,611,898 795,752,723<br />
LIABILITIES<br />
Due to credit institutions 45,904,395 40,349,149<br />
Due to clients:<br />
- Savings 435,833,864 328,758,879<br />
- Other debts 412,827,170 363,110,691<br />
Other liabilities 4,355,223 3,729,072<br />
Accruals and deferred income 2,719,749 2,374,500<br />
Provisions 10,912,064 9,002,386<br />
912,552,465 747,324,677<br />
Authorised share capital 120,000 69,854 69,854<br />
Issued and paid-in capital 916 916<br />
Share premium reserve 9,404,493 9,486,491<br />
Revaluation reserve 33,748,129 23,576,257<br />
Retained Earnings 16,836,041 15,294,528<br />
Result book year 60,059,433 48,428,046<br />
972,611,898 795,752,723<br />
Liabilities relating to indemnities and guarantees 21,034,117 18,402,235<br />
Liabilities relating to irrevocable documentary credits 4,210,495 4,567,138<br />
Paramaribo, 14 April 2009<br />
25,244,612 22,969,373<br />
Supervisory Board:<br />
Executive Board:<br />
Mr. A.K.R. Shyamnarain - Chairman Drs. J.D. Bousaid - Chief Executive Officer<br />
Drs. H.B. Abrahams - Deputy Chairman Mr. M.M. Tjon A Ten - Chief Operating Officer<br />
Ir. R.A. Mac Donald<br />
Drs. G.M. Raghoenathsingh - Chief Financial Officer<br />
G. Lie Sem-Nawikromo<br />
H.R. Ramdhani<br />
Drs. M.M. Sandvliet M.Sc.<br />
Drs. J.J.F. Tjang-A-Sjin
| 53 |<br />
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF 31 DECEMBER <strong>2008</strong><br />
AFTER EARNINGS DISTRIBUTION (in SRD)<br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
ASSETS<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 150,705,816 105,485,107<br />
Treasury paper 996,586 14,745,085<br />
Due from credit institutions 242,074,160 207,239,512<br />
Due from clients 544,400,835 431,991,830<br />
Tradable Securities 8,742,084 12,600,297<br />
Participating interest 1,411,550 168,000<br />
Tangible fixed assets 21,855,144 20,473,896<br />
Prepayments and accrued income 2,425,723 3,048,996<br />
972,611,898 795,752,723<br />
LIABILITIES<br />
Due to credit institutions 45,904,395 40,349,149<br />
Due to clients:<br />
- Savings 435,833,864 328,758,879<br />
- Other debts 412,827,170 363,110,691<br />
Other liabilities 9,943,575 8,851,728<br />
Accruals and deferred income 2,719,749 2,374,500<br />
Provisions 10,912,064 9,002,386<br />
918,140,817 752,447,333<br />
Authorised share capital 120,000<br />
Issued and paid-in capital 69,854 69,854<br />
Share premium reserve 916 916<br />
Revaluation reserve 9,404,493 9,486,491<br />
Retained Earnings 44,995,818 33,748,129<br />
Result book year 54,471,081 43,305,390<br />
972,611,898 795,752,723<br />
Liabilities relating to indemnities and guarantees 21,034,117 18,402,235<br />
Liabilities relating to irrevocable documentary credits 4,210,495 4,567,138<br />
Paramaribo, 14 April 2009<br />
25,244,612 22,969,373<br />
Supervisory Board:<br />
Executive Board:<br />
Mr. A.K.R. Shyamnarain - Chairman Drs. J.D. Bousaid - Chief Executive Officer<br />
Drs. H.B. Abrahams - Deputy Chairman Mr. M.M. Tjon A Ten - Chief Operating Officer<br />
Ir. R.A. Mac Donald<br />
Drs. G.M. Raghoenathsingh - Chief Financial Officer<br />
G. Lie Sem-Nawikromo<br />
H.R. Ramdhani<br />
Drs. M.M. Sandvliet M.Sc.<br />
Drs. J.J.F. Tjang-A-Sjin
| 54 |<br />
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR <strong>2008</strong> (in SRD)<br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
OPERATING INCOME<br />
Interest margin 50,114,238 41,543,200<br />
Fee and commission income 15,108,996 11,838,030<br />
Result of financial transactions -2,024,285 1,724,477<br />
Other operating income 56,065 18,140<br />
63,255,014 55,123,847<br />
OPERATING EXPENSES<br />
Staff Expenses 23,712,622 19,569,202<br />
Depreciation 2,693,933 2,725,568<br />
Other operating expenses 8,434,936 7,688,806<br />
Provisions for credit losses on lending related commitments 2,107,208 1,242,571<br />
36,948,699 31,226,147<br />
EARNINGS BEFORE TAX 26,306,315 23,897,700<br />
Corporate income tax 9,470,274 8,603,172<br />
EARNINGS AFTER TAX 16,836,041 15,294,528<br />
Paramaribo, 14 April 2009<br />
Supervisory Board:<br />
Executive Board:<br />
Mr. A.K.R. Shyamnarain - Chairman Drs. J.D. Bousaid - Chief Executive Officer<br />
Drs. H.B. Abrahams - Deputy Chairman Mr. M.M. Tjon A Ten - Chief Operating Officer<br />
Ir. R.A. Mac Donald<br />
Drs. G.M. Raghoenathsingh - Chief Financial Officer<br />
G. Lie Sem-Nawikromo<br />
H.R. Ramdhani<br />
Drs. M.M. Sandvliet M.Sc.<br />
Drs. J.J.F. Tjang-A-SjinDrs. J.J.F. Tjang-A-Sjin
| 55 |<br />
CONSOIDATED CASH FLOW STATAMENT <strong>2008</strong> (in SRD)<br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
Cash from Operating Activities<br />
Earnings before tax 26,306,315 23,897,700<br />
Changes in:<br />
Depreciation Tangible Fixed Assets 2,693,933 2,725,568<br />
Changes in Provisions Credit Risks 2,107,208 1,242,571<br />
Changes in Other Provisions 2,062,546 1,898,644<br />
33,170,002 29,764,483<br />
(Increase) / decrease Treasury Bills 13,748,499 17,358,883<br />
(Increase) / decrease Due from Credit Institutions -34,834,648 -40,630,169<br />
(Increase) / decrease Loans -115,759,763 -126,785,386<br />
(Increase) / decrease Tradable Securities 3,858,213 -6,516,875<br />
(Increase) / decrease Prepayments and Accrued Income 623,273 -711,918<br />
Increase / (decrease) Due to Credit Institutions 5,555,246 18,276,590<br />
Increase / (decrease) Due to Customer 156,791,464 161,665,577<br />
Increase / (decrease) Accruals and Deferred Income 345,249 -381,811<br />
Increase / (decrease) Other Liabilities 2,391,429 -1,690,470<br />
Paid Income Tax -11,004,722 -9,253,861<br />
Net Cash from Operations 54,884,242 41,095,043<br />
Cash from Investing Activities<br />
Investments Tangible fixed assets -3,391,321 -1,588,529<br />
Increase (Participating) Investments -683,860 -954,196<br />
Net Cash from Investing Activities -4,075,181 -2,542,725<br />
Cash from Financing Activities<br />
Cash Dividend -5,588,352 -5,122,656<br />
Net Cash from Financing Activities -5,588,352 -5,122,656<br />
Net Increase in Cash 45,220,709 33,429,662<br />
Cash and Cash Equivalents as of 1 January 105,485,107 72,055,445<br />
Cash and Cash Equivalents as of 31 December 150,705,816 105,485,107<br />
The cash flow overview has been presented using the indirect method. Herein changes are incorporated that<br />
lead to a change in cash and cash equivalents. The debt owed to the <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> N.V. by BNETS N.V. has been<br />
swapped into equity to the amount of SRD 1,243,550 shares of BNETS N.V. This swap concerns a non cash<br />
transaction that does not appear in the cash flow statement.
| 56 |<br />
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET AS OF 31 DECEMBER <strong>2008</strong><br />
BEFORE EARNINGS DISTRIBUTION (in SRD)<br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
ASSETS<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 150,705,816 105,485,107<br />
Treasury bills 996,586 14,745,085<br />
Due from credit institutions 242,074,160 207,239,512<br />
Due from clients 402,748,639 325,570,246<br />
Tradable Securities 8,742,084 12,600,297<br />
Participating interest 142,733,121 106,396,606<br />
Tangible fixed assets 21,824,730 20,414,877<br />
Prepayments and accrued income 1,821,685 2,806,062<br />
971,646,821 795,257,792<br />
LIABILITIES<br />
Due to credit institutions 45,904,395 40,349,149<br />
Due to clients:<br />
- Savings 435,762,804 328,658,274<br />
- Other debts 411,515,740 362,606,806<br />
Other liabilities 3,949,104 3,146,955<br />
Accruals and deferred income 3,543,281 3,066,176<br />
Provisions 10,912,064 9,002,386<br />
911,587,388 746,829,746<br />
Authorised share capital 120,000<br />
Issued and paid-in capital 69,854 69,854<br />
Share premium reserve 916 916<br />
Revaluation reserve 9,404,493 9,486,491<br />
Retained Earnings 33,748,129 23,576,257<br />
Result book year 16,836,041 15,294,528<br />
60,059,433 48,428,046<br />
971,646,821 795,257,792<br />
Liabilities relating to indemnities and guarantees 21,034,117 18,402,235<br />
Liabilities relating to irrevocable documentary credits 4,210,495 4,567,138<br />
Paramaribo, 14 April 2009<br />
25,244,612 22,969,373<br />
Supervisory Board:<br />
Executive Board:<br />
Mr. A.K.R. Shyamnarain - Chairman Drs. J.D. Bousaid - Chief Executive Officer<br />
Drs. H.B. Abrahams - Deputy Chairman Mr. M.M. Tjon A Ten - Chief Operating Officer<br />
Ir. R.A. Mac Donald<br />
Drs. G.M. Raghoenathsingh - Chief Financial Officer<br />
G. Lie Sem-Nawikromo<br />
H.R. Ramdhani<br />
Drs. M.M. Sandvliet M.Sc.<br />
Drs. J.J.F. Tjang-A-SjinDrs. J.J.F. Tjang-A-Sjin
| 57 |<br />
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET AS OF 31 DECEMBER <strong>2008</strong><br />
AFTER EARNINGS DISTRIBUTION (in SRD)<br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
ASSETS<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 150,705,816 105,485,107<br />
Treasury paper 996,586 14,745,085<br />
Due from credit institutions 242,074,160 207,239,512<br />
Due from clients 402,748,639 325,570,246<br />
Tradable Securities 8,742,084 12,600,297<br />
Participating interest 142,733,121 106,396,606<br />
Tangible fixed assets 21,824,730 20,414,877<br />
Prepayments and accrued income 1,821,685 2,806,062<br />
971,646,821 795,257,792<br />
LIABILITIES<br />
Due to credit institutions 45,904,395 40,349,149<br />
Due to clients:<br />
- Savings 435,762,804 328,658,274<br />
- Other debts 411,515,740 362,606,806<br />
Other liabilities 9,537,456 8,269,611<br />
Accruals and deferred income 3,543,281 3,066,176<br />
Provisions 10,912,064 9,002,386<br />
917,175,740 749,391,074<br />
\Authorised share capital 120,000<br />
Issued and paid-in capital 69,854 69,854<br />
Share premium reserve 916 916<br />
Revaluation reserve 9,404,493 9,486,491<br />
Retained Earnings 44,995,818 33,748,129<br />
Result book year 54,471,081 43,305,390<br />
971,646,821 795,257,792<br />
Liabilities relating to indemnities and guarantees 21,034,117 18,402,235<br />
Liabilities relating to irrevocable documentary credits 4,210,495 4,567,138<br />
Paramaribo, 14 April 2009<br />
25,244,612 22,969,373<br />
Supervisory Board:<br />
Executive Board:<br />
Mr. A.K.R. Shyamnarain - Chairman Drs. J.D. Bousaid - Chief Executive Officer<br />
Drs. H.B. Abrahams - Deputy Chairman Mr. M.M. Tjon A Ten - Chief Operating Officer<br />
Ir. R.A. Mac Donald<br />
Drs. G.M. Raghoenathsingh - Chief Financial Officer<br />
G. Lie Sem-Nawikromo<br />
H.R. Ramdhani<br />
Drs. M.M. Sandvliet M.Sc.<br />
Drs. J.J.F. Tjang-A-SjinDrs. J.J.F. Tjang-A-Sjin
| 58 |<br />
COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT<strong>2008</strong> (in SRD)<br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
OPERATING INCOME<br />
Interest margin 40,750,943 32,854,968<br />
Fee and commission income 13,135,355 10,556,601<br />
Result of financial transactions -2,024,285 1,724,477<br />
Other operating income 56,065 18,140<br />
51,918,078 45,154,186<br />
OPERATING EXPENSES<br />
Employees 20,598,706 16,824,796<br />
Depreciation 2,664,141 2,693,760<br />
Other operating expenses 8,084,081 7,242,078<br />
Provisions for credit losses on lending related commitments 1,286,954 1,660,255<br />
32,633,882 28,420,889<br />
EARNINGS BEFORE TAX 19,284,196 16,733,297<br />
Income Tax 6,942,311 6,023,987<br />
12,341,885 10,709,310<br />
Result (after tax) 4,494,156 4,585,218<br />
EARNINGS AFTER TAX 16,836,041 15,294,528<br />
Paramaribo, 14 April 2009<br />
Supervisory Board:<br />
Executive Board:<br />
Mr. A.K.R. Shyamnarain - Chairman Drs. J.D. Bousaid - Chief Executive Officer<br />
Drs. H.B. Abrahams - Deputy Chairman Mr. M.M. Tjon A Ten - Chief Operating Officer<br />
Ir. R.A. Mac Donald<br />
Drs. G.M. Raghoenathsingh - Chief Financial Officer<br />
G. Lie Sem-Nawikromo<br />
H.R. Ramdhani<br />
Drs. M.M. Sandvliet M.Sc.<br />
Drs. J.J.F. Tjang-A-SjinDrs. J.J.F. Tjang-A-Sjin
| 59 |<br />
NOTES TO THE <strong>2008</strong> CONSOLIDATED BALANCE AS OF 31 DECEMBER <strong>2008</strong><br />
AND INCOME STATEMENT OVER <strong>2008</strong><br />
General<br />
Balances have been presented both before as well as after earnings distribution.<br />
The proposed distribution over <strong>2008</strong> has been incorporated in the balance after distribution.<br />
The earnings distribution over 2007 has been determined in the General Shareholders’ Meeting on 29 April <strong>2008</strong><br />
as follows (amounts in SRD):<br />
Net Income 15,294,528<br />
Cash dividend 5,122,656<br />
To Retained Earnings 10,171,872<br />
Unless stated otherwise, assets and liabilities are shown at face value.<br />
Loans and deposits in foreign currencies are converted at the Central Bank of Suriname’s buying rate for bank<br />
notes on the balance sheet date (<strong>2008</strong>: USD 1 = SRD 2.71 and EUR 1 = SRD 3.809 / 2007: USD 1 = SRD 2.71 en<br />
EUR 1 = SRD 3.970).<br />
Due from Clients are shown net of specific provisions for credit risks. The movement in these provisions is taken<br />
to the income statement for the year.<br />
The corporate income tax shown in the earnings and loss account is calculated on the commercial earnings for<br />
the year (less the result from participating interests).Any difference between this figure and the actual tax due<br />
is taken to the provision for deferred taxation liabilities.<br />
Tangible fixed assets are shown at replacement value, with buildings being depreciated on a straight-line basis<br />
over their useful economic life. Vehicles and inventory are valued at purchase price after subtraction of linear<br />
depreciation on the basis of estimated useful economic life. Changes in value are taken to the revaluation reserve,<br />
less any tax due on the changes. The revaluation reserve is shown as a separate element of shareholders’ equity,<br />
less any deferred taxation. Deferred taxation is calculated on the present value, assuming a tax rate of 36%.<br />
The yearly depreciation percentages utilized are:<br />
- Buildings 4% - 5%<br />
- Land improvements 10%<br />
- Vehicles and office inventory 25%<br />
The consolidated financial statements contain the figures of the bank and its wholly owned subsidiary,<br />
Nationale Trust- en Financierings Maatschappij N.V.<br />
The proposed distribution of profit over <strong>2008</strong> is as follows (amounts in SRD):<br />
Cash Dividend<br />
- interim-dividend 1,862,784<br />
- closing dividend 3,725,568<br />
To Retained Earnings 11,247,689<br />
16,836,041<br />
The notes below are, unless otherwise stated, related to the consolidated figures. The comparative figures are<br />
related to the figures as per 31 December 2007. All amounts are in Surinamese Dollar.
| 60 |<br />
BALANS PER 31 DECEMBER <strong>2008</strong><br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
ASSETS<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 150,705,816 105,485,107<br />
This item comprises cash, credit balances available on demand from<br />
the Central Bank of Suriname and the cash reserve held in SRD at the<br />
Central Bank of Suriname and not freely available to <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> N.V.<br />
Treasury bills 996,586 14,745,085<br />
This item comprises investments in treasury promissory notes of the<br />
Republic of Suriname. These notes have maturities of 6 months and<br />
pay interest of 7.5% per annum (2007: 8%).<br />
Due from credit institutions 242,074,160 207,239,512<br />
This item comprises receivables owed by domestic and foreign credit<br />
institutions, together with the foreign currency cash reserve required<br />
by the Central Bank of Suriname, held at foreign banks and not freely<br />
available to <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> N.V.<br />
Due from clients 544,400,835 431,991,830<br />
This item comprises receivables owed as a result of lending, net of any<br />
provisions deemed necessary.<br />
Tradable Securities 8,742,084 12,600,297<br />
This line item relates to the investments in international stocks<br />
through an international investment bank and the shares in<br />
Nationale Ontwikkelingsbank van Suriname N.V. (NOB.) at a<br />
nominal value of SRD 95. Foreign investments are marked to market<br />
as of the book year end and the shares in NOB. at the lower of the<br />
purchase and market value. The foreign investment portfolio shows a<br />
decline in value as a consequence of the lower shares prices in the<br />
international stock markets.<br />
Participating interest (in company balance sheet) 142,733,121 106,396,606<br />
This item comprises a participating interest of 100% in the capital<br />
of SRD 5,000 of Nationale Trust- en Financierings Maatschappij N.V.<br />
This is shown at net asset value, while the receivable is shown at face value.<br />
It also includes the participating interest in the capital of BNETS N.V.<br />
of SRD 168,000, which is shown at cost. In order to improve the capital<br />
structure a part of the BNET N.V. outstanding debt was swapped into<br />
shares of BNETS N.V. The valuation took place against the purchase price.
| 61 |<br />
BALANS PER 31 DECEMBER <strong>2008</strong><br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
Tangible fixed assets<br />
Properties:<br />
Balance sheet as of 1 January 15,907,125 16,523,168<br />
Investments 824,359 223,083<br />
Depreciation 864,265 839,126<br />
Balance sheet as of 31 December 15,867,219 15,907,125<br />
Replacement value 32,143,595 31,319,236<br />
Cumulative depreciation 16,276,376 15,412,111<br />
Balance sheet as of 31 December 15,867,219 15,907,125<br />
Inventory and vehicles:<br />
Balance sheet as of 1 January 3,612,575 4,133,571<br />
Investments 2,566,962 1,401,797<br />
Adjustments - -36,351<br />
Depreciation 1,829,668 1,886,442<br />
Balance sheet as of 31 December 4,349,869 3,612,575<br />
Cost 15,696,610 13,129,648<br />
Cumulative depreciation 11,346,741 9,517,073<br />
Book value as per 31 December 4,349,869 3,612,575<br />
Investments in progress<br />
Work in progress 555,304 311,407<br />
Prepaid to suppliers 1,082,752 642,789<br />
Total investments in progress 1,638,056 954,196<br />
Total Tangible Fixed Assets 21,855,144 20,473,896<br />
Prepayments and accrued income 2,425,723 3,048,966<br />
This item comprises investments in progress, prepayments of<br />
expenses attributable to future years and amounts earned,<br />
but not yet collected.
| 62 |<br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
LIABILITIES<br />
Due to credit institutions 45,904,395 40,349,149<br />
This item comprises liabilities to local and foreign banks.<br />
Due to clients (Savings)<br />
This item comprises:<br />
Deposits and savings certificates 20,487,532 16,663,433<br />
Balances on savings accounts and in savings books 415,346,332 312,095,446<br />
435,833,864 328,758,879<br />
Due to clients (Other debts) 412,827,170 363,110,691<br />
This item comprises liabilities relating to the bank’s operating<br />
activities that are not included in savings or amounts owed to<br />
credit institutions.<br />
Other liabilities 9,943,575 8,851,728<br />
This item comprises liabilities not able to be included under<br />
any other heading.<br />
Accruals and deferred income 2,719,749 2,374,500<br />
This item comprises prepayments received of income attributable<br />
to future years and amounts still to be paid in respect of expenses<br />
attributable to previous years.<br />
Provisions<br />
This item comprises:<br />
Deferred taxation liabilities 1,478,086 1,630,954<br />
Provision for pensions 2,082,407 1,782,407<br />
Provision for medical expenses and bonuses/extras for pensioners 7,216,071 4,804,150<br />
Maintenance fund - 649,375<br />
Provision for insurance excess (‘own risk’) 135,500 135,500<br />
10,912,064 9,002,386<br />
Issued and paid-in capital<br />
The par value of a share is SRD 0.15<br />
Balance sheet as per 1 January 69,854 69,854<br />
Share premium reserve<br />
Balance sheet as of 1 January 916 916
| 63 |<br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
Revaluation reserve<br />
Balance sheet as of 1 January 9,486,491 9,590,657<br />
Increase / (decrease) -81,998 -104,166<br />
Balance as of 31 December 9,404,493 9,486,491<br />
Retained Earnings<br />
Balance sheet as of 1 January 33,748,129 23,576,257<br />
Addition of net earnings 11,247,689 10,171,872<br />
Balance as of 31 December 44,995,818 33,748,129<br />
Liabilities relating to indemnities and guarantees 21,034,117 18,402,235<br />
This item comprises bank guarantees issued on behalf of<br />
third parties.<br />
Liabilities relating to irrevocable documentary credits 4,210,495 4,567,138<br />
This item comprises irrevocable and confirmed documentary<br />
credits issued.
| 64 |<br />
INCOME STATEMENT <strong>2008</strong><br />
<strong>2008</strong> 2007<br />
Interest margin 50,114,238 41,543,200<br />
This item comprises the positive difference between interest income<br />
from lending, investments and other assets on the one hand and<br />
interest expense on funds borrowed by or entrusted to the bank<br />
on the other hand.<br />
Fee and commission income 15,108,996 11,838,030<br />
This item comprises fees and commission received in return for<br />
services provided.<br />
Result of financial transactions -2,024,285 1,724,477<br />
This item comprises the results of currency transactions, currency<br />
translation differences and movements in the value of Tradable<br />
Securities.<br />
Other operating income 56,065 18,140<br />
This item comprises income not relating to the bank’s core activities.<br />
Staff Expenses 23,712,622 19,569,202<br />
This item comprises wages, salaries, bonuses, social security<br />
expenses and other staff provisions.<br />
Depreciation 2,693,933 2,725,568<br />
This item comprises the depreciation on tangible fixed assets,<br />
Other operating expenses 8,434,936 7,688,806<br />
This item comprises accommodation, office and computer<br />
expenses and the like.<br />
Provision for credit risks 2,107,208 1,242,571<br />
This item comprises the transfer to specific provisions in respect<br />
of lending activities.<br />
Corporate income tax 9,470,274 8,603,172<br />
This item comprises the corporate income tax calculated on the<br />
gross earnings shown in the earnings and loss account.<br />
Distribution of earnings<br />
Cash dividend 1,862,784 1,397,088<br />
- interim-dividend 3,725,568 3,725,568<br />
- closing dividend 11,247,689 10,171,872<br />
To Retained Earnings 16,838,041 15,294,528
| 65 |<br />
OTHER INFORMATION<br />
Resume and details regarding ancillary positions of members<br />
of the Supervisory Board and Executive Board of <strong>Hakrinbank</strong><br />
Supervisory Board<br />
Mr. A.K.R. (Roy) Shyamnarain<br />
Chairman<br />
Mr Shyamnarain trained as a tax lawyer, with supplementary training in<br />
general law at the University of Leiden. He is a partner in Tjong A Hung Tax<br />
Advisers and has also worked for the tax authorities in the Netherlands and<br />
as an adviser to the Minister of Finance in Suriname. He is also chairman of<br />
the Foreign Currency Control Board and a member of the IFONS<br />
Supervisory Committee.<br />
Drs. H.B. (Enrico) Abrahams<br />
Deputy Chairman<br />
Mr Abrahams graduated in Economics from the Erasmus University in<br />
Rotterdam in 1969. He is the Managing Director of the Government Debt<br />
Management Office and has also been Head of Economic and Social<br />
Planning at Suriname’s National Planning Office and managing director of<br />
Melkcentrale N.V.<br />
Ir. R.A. (Richard) Mac Donald<br />
Member<br />
Mr Mac Donald graduated in Food Sciences from the Higher Agricultural<br />
Institute in Wageningen and is currently director of the Medical Sciences<br />
Institute of the University of Suriname.He has extensive experience in<br />
business and was for many years managing director of Varossieau N.V. He is<br />
a member of the State Council of Suriname and the Supervisory Board of<br />
Jetzza International N.V.
| 66 |<br />
G. (Ghamie) Lie Sem-Nawikromo<br />
Member<br />
Mrs Lie Sem-Nawikromo’s educational background is in government<br />
accounting, with additional training in financial management and<br />
marketing. She is a deputy head at the Ministry of Social Affairs (AMZ), has<br />
worked in various government accounting positions and has been head of<br />
the General Retirement Provision Fund. Ancillary position: ICT trainer<br />
H.R. (Harold) Ramdhani<br />
Member<br />
Mr Ramdhani has a Master’s degree in Business and is the director/owner of<br />
RAMSHOLDING. He is a member of the State Council of Suriname, chairman<br />
and deputy director of Stichting Experimentele Landbouwbedrijven<br />
Prins Bernhard Polder (seed crops) and Baboenhol and Tibiti (live stock), as<br />
well as being a member of the National Air Transport Negotiating and<br />
Advisory Board.<br />
Drs. M.M. (Milton) Sandvliet M.Sc.<br />
Member<br />
Mr Sandvliet graduated in Economics from Anton de Kom University and<br />
has a Master’s degree in International Business from the University of the<br />
West Indies. He is Head of Economic and Administrative Services at the<br />
Civil Aviation Safety Authority of Suriname, has been a director of STPO<br />
and has been a senior civil servant focusing on international economic<br />
relations at the Ministry of Trade and Industry.<br />
Drs. J. J.F. (Johan) Tjang-A-Sjin<br />
Member<br />
Mr Tjang-A-Sjin graduated in Finance from the Erasmus University in<br />
Rotterdam in 1971.He is a director of N.V.Comfish and for many years was<br />
also a member of the executive board of Fernandes Concern Beheer N.V.<br />
He is deputy chairman of N.V. Self Reliance Assurantie Maatschappij, a<br />
member of the IFONS Supervisory Committee and a business development<br />
consultant.
| 67 |<br />
Executive Board<br />
Drs. J.D. (Jim) Bousaid<br />
Chief Executive Officer<br />
Jim Bousaid studied Economics at the Erasmus University in Rotterdam,<br />
where he specialised in Money, Credit and Banking and also in Public<br />
Finances. Since joining <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> in 1984 he has worked in various<br />
commercial and financial management positions and was appointed CEO<br />
on 1 August 2002. From March 2005 – March 2007 Mr Bousaid was chairman<br />
of the Surinamese Bankers Association and is also on the Board of<br />
Directors of the Caribbean Association of Indigenous Banks. He is also<br />
Honorary Consul of the Republic of Turkey in Suriname.<br />
Mr. M.M. (Mariëtte) Tjon A Ten<br />
Chief Operations Officer<br />
Mariette Tjon A Ten graduated in Law from the University of Leiden in 1977.<br />
She joined <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> in May 1981 and has since worked in various positions<br />
for the bank and its subsidiary NTFM. She was appointed to the<br />
Executive Board on 1 August 2002. Since March 2007 she has been the secretary<br />
of the Surinamese Bankers Association.<br />
Drs. G.M. (Gerard) Raghoenathsingh MBA<br />
Chief Financial Officer<br />
Gerard Raghoenathsingh graduated in Finance and also has a Master’s<br />
degree in Business Administration from the Maastricht School of<br />
Management, where he specialised in Corporate Strategy and Economic<br />
Policy. He has worked for <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> since 1991 in various different roles.<br />
He was appointed to the position of Assistant Managing Director Commercial<br />
on 1 August 2001 and on 1 July <strong>2008</strong> he was appointed as financial director<br />
of the Executive Board. Since June 2006 he has been secretary of the<br />
Surinamese Association for Securities Trading.<br />
H. S.K.G. (Harold) Liu Hung Chung<br />
Assistant Managing Director Operations<br />
Harold Liu Hung Chung has an educational background in accounting and<br />
ICT. He has worked for <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> since 1969 in a wide range of positions.<br />
He was appointed to the position of Assistant Managing Director<br />
Operations on 1 August 2001.
| 68 |<br />
ADDRESSES<br />
HEAD OFFICE<br />
Dr. Sophie Redmondstraat 11-13<br />
Tel.: (597) 477722<br />
Fax: (597) 472066 - (597) 475073<br />
P.O.Box 1813 Paramaribo<br />
E-mail:<br />
clientenservice@hakrinbank.com<br />
executiveboard@hakrinbank.com<br />
internetbanking@hakrinbank.com<br />
Website: www.hakrinbank.com<br />
Swiftcode: HAKRSRPA<br />
Credits Department (597) 477722 ext 309<br />
Treasury & Securities Department (597) 477722 ext 298<br />
Foreign Transfers Department (597) 477722 ext 290<br />
PR & Marketing Department (597) 477722 ext 478<br />
BRANCHES<br />
Nieuwe Haven<br />
Havencomplex<br />
Tel.: (597) 477722 ext. 435<br />
Tel./Fax: (597) 402466<br />
Tourtonne<br />
Hk. Anamoestraat/Plutostraat<br />
Tel.: (597) 477722 ext. 804<br />
Fax: (597) 551362<br />
Latour<br />
Hk. Indira Gandhiweg/Latourweg 10<br />
Tel.: (597) 477722 ext. 415<br />
Tel./Fax: (597) 481856<br />
Flora<br />
Mr. Jagernath Lachmonstraat 164<br />
Tel.: (597) 477722 ext. 701<br />
Fax: (597) 499357<br />
Tamanredjo<br />
Hadji Iding Soemitaweg 471<br />
Tel.: (597) 0356446<br />
Fax: (597) 0356447<br />
Nickerie<br />
G.G. Maynardstraat 49<br />
Tel.: (597) 0231176,<br />
0231711, 0231750, 0210182<br />
Fax: (597) 0231931<br />
SUBSIDIARY<br />
Nationale Trust- en Financierings Maatschappij N.V. (NTFM)<br />
Dr. Sophie Redmondstraat 11-13<br />
Tel.: (597) 410000<br />
Fax: (597) 479874<br />
E-mail: ntfm@hakrinbank.com
| 69 |<br />
SURINAME: Key macro-economic figures<br />
<strong>2008</strong>* 2007 2006 2005 2004<br />
Production<br />
Nominal GDP market prices, incl. informal sector<br />
(mln. SRD) 6,400 5,981 5,675 5,430 5,225<br />
Real growth in GDP (%) 6.8 5.4 4.5 4.0 8.0<br />
Oil production (millions of barrels) 5.9 5.4 4.8 4.4 4.1<br />
Alumina (1000 m. tons) 2,154 2,178 2,133 1,940 2,014<br />
Gold (kg) 24,000 22,660 21,960 21,700 21,586<br />
Rice production (m. tons) 182,877 179,012 182,659 163,955 174,490<br />
Inflation (%)<br />
Consumer price index (average) 14.7 6.4 11.3 9.5 9.1<br />
Consumer price index (year-end) 9.4 8.3 4.7 15.8 9.1<br />
Balance of payments (cash)<br />
Export of goods (x USD millions) 1,689.2 1,317.2 1,138.4 800.9 721.4<br />
Import of goods (x USD millions) 1,537.6 1,125.1 906.1 873.7 604.4<br />
Current account (x USD millions) 124.6 213.2 181.7 -242.0 -61.9<br />
Balance of non-monetary sectors (x USD millions) 44.4 158.1 89.0 16.8 37.2<br />
Monetary reserve (x USD millions) 501.5 435.9 261.2 162.1 142.2<br />
Import coverage (months) 3.8 3.6 2.8 1.7 1.5<br />
Exchange rate<br />
Average official exchange rate (USD) 2.78 2.78 2.78 2.77 2.76<br />
Average market exchange rate (USD) 2.82 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.72<br />
Government debt<br />
Domestic government debt (x SRD millions) 628.0 579.8 650.8 694.4 539.2<br />
Foreign government debt (x USD millions) 315.4 298.7 391.1 390.3 384.2<br />
Monetary and financial sector<br />
M1 money supply (x SRD millions) 1,363.0 1,177.9 941.3 772.9 697.5<br />
M2 money supply (x SRD millions) 1,569.8 1,360.3 1,082.0 880.2 785.7<br />
Domestic liquidity (%) 21.0 20.4 18.9 18.5 20.3<br />
Weighted average nominal deposit rate (SRD %) 6.4 6.3 6.6 6.7 8.1<br />
Weighted average nominal lending rate (SRD %) 12.0 12.9 15.3 16.3 19.1<br />
Government finances<br />
Receipts on ordinary account (x SRD millions) 2,111.1 1,828.2 1,580.3 1,286.5 1,087.8<br />
Expenditure on ordinary account (x SRD millions) 1,742.8 1,656.8 1,330.4 1,247.6 1,160.0<br />
Financing surplus/(deficit) (mln. SRD) 145.9 238.6 49.2 -98.2 -72.2<br />
Financing surplus/(deficit) (% of GDP) 2.0 3.5 1.0 -2.0 -1.9<br />
Sources: National Planning Office of Suriname, Central Bank of Suriname, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Government Debt Management Office,<br />
General Office of Statistics, International Monetary Fund and own estimates.<br />
*) Provisional figures
Design/layout:<br />
Photo’s:<br />
Captions:<br />
I.D. Graphics<br />
cover, pg. 1-3, 7, 9, 11, 14, 22, 28, 34, 47, 48, 65-67 - Claudett de Bruin;<br />
14 - collection Hedi Infra; 26 - collection Rijstpak N.V.;<br />
39 - Shutterstock;<br />
42 -Ingrid Moesan; 45 - Ranu Abelakh.<br />
Marketing Department <strong>Hakrinbank</strong> N.V., Claudett de Bruin,