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Presentation - Halliburton

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On the Horizon… Air Quality<br />

Conventional resources generally exist in discrete, well-defined subsurface<br />

accumulations (reservoirs), with permeability values greater than a specified<br />

lower limit. Such conventional gas resources can usually be developed using<br />

vertical wells, and often yield economic recovery rates of more than 80% of<br />

the Gas Initially in Place (GIIP). By contrast, unconventional resources are<br />

found in accumulations where permeability is low. Such accumulations<br />

include “tight” sandstone formations, coal-beds, and shale formations.<br />

Unconventional resource accumulations tend to be distributed over a much<br />

larger area than conventional accumulations and usually require well<br />

stimulation in order to be economically productive; recovery factors are much<br />

lower — typically of the order of 15% to 30% of GIIP” (MIT, 2010).<br />

Wood, Ruth et al. Shale Gas: A Provisional Assessment of Climate Change and Environmental Impacts. January 2011.<br />

MIT (2010) The future of natural gas, an interdisciplinary study the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Energy Initiative<br />

ISBN (978-0-9828008-0-5 Copyright MIT 2010.<br />

© 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.<br />

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