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09HDC01565 - Health and Disability Commissioner

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<strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Disability</strong> <strong>Commissioner</strong><br />

He states that this care does not need to be in the ICU, but the ward area/SCU<br />

needs to be properly equipped.<br />

Further information from Dr H<br />

Anaesthetist Dr H informed the Coroner that he reviewed his management of Mr A‘s<br />

care with a senior neuroanaesthetist <strong>and</strong> with the Director of the Acute Pain<br />

Management Service, <strong>and</strong> presented his management for peer review at the<br />

Department of Anaesthesia Mortality <strong>and</strong> Morbidity Review. Dr H contacted<br />

colleagues in Sydney <strong>and</strong> London to establish whether they were aware of<br />

unexplained deaths following surgery for Chiari 1 malformations (they were not). He<br />

also conducted a literature review <strong>and</strong> sought information from the American Society<br />

of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) Closed Claims Project. The ASA states: ―A search of the<br />

ASA Closed Claims Project database has no similar cases of Arnold Chiari<br />

Malformation <strong>and</strong> postoperative respiratory arrest yielded two claims in which<br />

patients with this condition sustained postoperative respiratory arrest. Neither patient<br />

was undergoing surgical correction of their malformation when the event occurred.<br />

Both events occurred in the early 1990s.‖<br />

Dr H provided the Coroner with details of further action he has taken in light of Mr<br />

A‘s death. This includes confirming that appropriate education strategies are available<br />

for the ward‘s nursing staff, <strong>and</strong> offering to take an education session on the ward<br />

with a particular focus on PCA devices. He states he has reiterated that:<br />

in addition to sedation scores, monitoring of respiratory rate is important where<br />

PCAs are used, <strong>and</strong> particularly for neurosurgical patients; <strong>and</strong><br />

that the clinical monitoring of patients by nursing staff is the lynchpin of patient<br />

safety in the clinical environment.<br />

5 September 2012 68<br />

Names have been removed (except Canterbury DHB <strong>and</strong> the experts who advised on this case) to<br />

protect privacy. Identifying letters are assigned in alphabetical order <strong>and</strong> bear no relationship to the<br />

person’s actual name.

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