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support children in what may be the most sensitive and individualistic period of<br />

time during the day for sup-porting children's developmental, emotionai, social, and<br />

academic needs. Also., such naining should increase the responsibility and skiús<br />

that will make providing such services a viable, respected irofession.<br />

'<br />

Parents should be provided assistance in identifying the specific needs of their<br />

children, recognizing quality in programming and Jtarr ari¿ the benefits<br />

q_uality produces for their children, and beinfaware of the alternatives and<br />

choices for nonschool-hour services that are available.<br />

' gn. component of such training and technical assistance might consist of a<br />

clearinghouse, perhaps incorporated into existing websites, ñat would advertise<br />

recommended practices to agencies and parJnts; proviáe parents an<br />

inventory of services organized by neighborhood; üif funding sources and<br />

requirements for parent subsidies; provide agencies with infõrmation on<br />

funding sources and how to access them, traiiing opportunities for staff, and<br />

tips on collaboration and management; ano provlde óommunities and<br />

policymakers with background informationbn resources and services that can<br />

be used in planning.<br />

Financial Support<br />

The commission should create a coordinated, centralized, sustainable,<br />

system ofcore funding for the general operation ofsuch sórvices.<br />

' A centralized system, likely with a substantial government contribution, is<br />

needed to meet the fina¡cial needs of agenciesãnd guarantee a sustainaLle,<br />

consistent, and comprehensive system õfservices. -<br />

' A plan should be devised-that will promote startup funding for new agencies<br />

operating in under-served areas as well as consolidation oiservices iñoverserved<br />

areas.<br />

' The commission rlt"+-q urge policymakers to provide core funding that is<br />

broader and more flexible than the highly-categorical and targetedlunding<br />

that currently exists, and barriers to aõceising fãderal rnon"yihould be reduced<br />

and methods adopted that would allow programs to leverage federal dollars.<br />

'<br />

The plan should recognize tliat low-income families are increasingly represented<br />

in areas outside ofthe inner-city, so other strategies of targãting ässis_<br />

tance to low-income families must be considered (such-as subsidies oivouchers<br />

for individual families, sliding fee scales, agency subsidies or reimbursements,<br />

universal programs).<br />

These findings and recommendations are intended to stimulate and guide the creation<br />

of a strategic plan and its imprementation that will produce a cooidinated,<br />

comprehensive, g{ qtlalitysystem of nonschool-hõur care that will promote the<br />

development of Allegheny County,s children.

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