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202 <strong>Useful</strong> <strong>Exercises</strong> <strong>for</strong> IELTS<br />

2.7 WORDS & PHRASES WITH SIMILAR MEANINGS: Refer to<br />

the passage in Exercise 2.3, and see page 126 <strong>for</strong> advice on recognising<br />

pattern types. Circle the appropriate pattern type in each case.<br />

1<br />

ii<br />

worldwide -><br />

unable to explain —><br />

( Pattern Type:<br />

( Pattern Type:<br />

1<br />

1<br />

2<br />

?,<br />

3 )<br />

V)<br />

iii<br />

amhibian species -><br />

(Pattern Type:<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3)<br />

iv<br />

v<br />

all kinds of wildlife -><br />

extremely unusual -><br />

( Pattern Type:<br />

(Pattern Type:<br />

1<br />

1<br />

2<br />

2<br />

3)<br />

3)<br />

vi<br />

suggested —><br />

( Pattern Type:<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3)<br />

vii.<br />

agree with what is known -><br />

(Pattern Type:<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3)<br />

2.8 SPEED READING: Look below at the first few sentences of the passage<br />

on frogs. The text has been divided up into naturally <strong>for</strong>ming phrases, and the<br />

stressed syllables have been marked. Practice speaking the text out loud, paying<br />

attention to the meaning of each phrase, grouping the words in the phrase words<br />

together, and regulating the 'beat' of the stresses within the phrase.<br />

Now mark the natural phrases and stresses in the rest of the passage in Exercise<br />

2.3 and practice accordingly.<br />

2.9 TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN: Refer to the text in Exercise 2.3.<br />

a. Frogs are disappearing only from city areas. T F NG<br />

b. Frogs and toads are usually poisonous. T F NG<br />

c. Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying. T F NG<br />

d. The frogs' natural habitat is becoming more and more developed. T F NG<br />

e. Attempts are being made to halt the development of wet marshland. T F NG<br />

f. Frogs are important in the ecosystem because they control pests. T F NG<br />

g. It is not known why the Netherlands frogs are changing colour. T F NG<br />

h. Highly-coloured frogs are an unusual phenomenon in nature. T F NG<br />

i. The multi-coloured frogs are exhibiting abnormal behaviour. T F NG<br />

j. There is convincing evidence, that the ozone layer is being depleted. T F NG<br />

28<br />

k. It is a fact that frogs' breeding cycles are upset by worldwide T F NG<br />

increases in temperature.

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