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Scartella cristata - Amazon S3

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21<br />

where n is the total number of blennies captured and f represents the number of individuals of each blenny<br />

species (Zar 1996). Species evenness, J ′ , was calculated as<br />

J ′ =<br />

H ′<br />

′<br />

H max<br />

where<br />

H<br />

′ and k represents the number of blenny species (Zar 1996). The mean monthly<br />

max<br />

=<br />

log k<br />

values of H ′ and J ′ for upper, middle, and lower coast stations were calculated and compared using oneway<br />

ANOVAs with Tukey post-hoc tests to identify significant differences (α=0.05).<br />

Catch per unit effort (CPUE), defined as the number of blennies per sampling-hour, was<br />

calculated for constituent species in each collection while mean seasonal CPUE was calculated for each<br />

species. Mean seasonal CPUE was compared across sites and among seasons at each locality with<br />

ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc tests. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to determine if<br />

temperature, salinity, turbidity, date, or location correlated with CPUE. Inverse transformation<br />

(transformed CPUE=CPUE -1 ) allowed for all assumptions to be met.<br />

The monthly and overall mean total length were calculated for each species and compared within<br />

locations over time and between locations using ANOVA with Tukey post-hoc tests or t-tests where<br />

appropriate (α=0.05). Length-frequency distributions also were generated for constituent species in each<br />

collection. The total length data could not be reconciled with the assumptions of parametric testing. All<br />

analysis was conducted with log-transformed data.<br />

Mark and recapture: Population size within respective species was estimated using the Petersen equation,<br />

M ( C + 1)<br />

N =<br />

R + 1<br />

where N is the population estimate, M is the number of blennies initially marked, R is the number of<br />

marked blennies recaptured, and C is the total number of fish captured in the second sampling effort (Guy<br />

et al. 1996).<br />

Age and growth: Differences in growth rates of <strong>Scartella</strong> <strong>cristata</strong> among the three study sites were<br />

determined through linear regression and ANCOVA. Age-length relationships generated for each site

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