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REVIEWS<br />
Marie (Bejo) and<br />
her boyfriend, Samir<br />
(Rahim), feel the<br />
tension once her<br />
estranged husband<br />
resurfaces.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Past<br />
Berenice Bejo shines in a superbly lensed in-competition<br />
drama from A Separation’s Asghar Farhadi<br />
BY DEBORAH YOUNG<br />
Iranian filmmaker Asghar Farhadi<br />
pursues his exploration of<br />
guilt, choice and responsibility<br />
in a superbly written, directed<br />
and acted drama that commands<br />
attention every step of the way.<br />
As in his previous work, the<br />
story is set within a family, and<br />
children once again are the main<br />
victims. Here, however, Farhadi’s<br />
nearly flawless screenplay forgoes<br />
the explosive shocks that electrified<br />
Fireworks Wednesday and<br />
About Elly and drove A Separation<br />
on to win the best foreign<br />
language Oscar. <strong>The</strong> Past plays<br />
like a low-key adagio in the hands<br />
of a masterful pianist, who knows<br />
how to give every note its just<br />
nuance and how every single<br />
phrase affects all the rest. A<br />
surprisingly dynamic, unsentimental<br />
central performance from<br />
<strong>The</strong> Artist’s charming Berenice<br />
Bejo should help audiences<br />
relate to the tale, which co-stars<br />
Ali Mosaffa and Tahar Rahim in<br />
fine performances.<br />
Though set in France, the story<br />
unfolds entirely in interiors, specifically<br />
a rambling house on the<br />
outskirts of Paris that is as full of<br />
doors and windows as the Tehran<br />
apartment of A Separation. At<br />
the request of his wife, Marie<br />
(Beho), from whom he’s been<br />
separated for four years, Ahmad<br />
(Mosaffa) returns from Iran to<br />
finalize their divorce. He doesn’t<br />
know what a hornet’s nest he’s<br />
walking into. Viewers are kept<br />
on their toes trying to figure out<br />
the tangle of adult relationships,<br />
which have left a trail of insecure<br />
children in their wake.<br />
Throughout most of the film,<br />
Ahmad is the calm, balanced<br />
observer who sees everything<br />
that’s going on with Marie, her<br />
new boyfriend, Samir (Tahar<br />
Rahim), and the three kids they<br />
live with. But even the good<br />
psychologist Ahmad holds some<br />
surprises in reserve. <strong>The</strong> children<br />
themselves are not innocent, not<br />
“free from stain” one might say,<br />
to touch on a major plot point.<br />
But from Farhadi’s POV they are<br />
always the losers in their parents’<br />
battles.<br />
When Marie picks Ahmad up<br />
at the airport, their awkward distance<br />
instantly is defined by them<br />
talking through a thick wall of<br />
glass. <strong>The</strong> fact that she’s driving a<br />
borrowed car tips Ahmad off that<br />
there’s another man in her life,<br />
a fact soon confirmed by little<br />
Lea (Jeanne Jestin) and Fouad<br />
(Elyes Aguis). Instead of booking<br />
him into a hotel, Marie insists<br />
he stay in their house, quite an<br />
awkward thing with the handsome,<br />
morose Samir around. <strong>The</strong><br />
two men do their best to shuffle<br />
civilly through their first meeting<br />
at breakfast. <strong>The</strong> tension in the<br />
household, however, gradually<br />
rises as ugly truths will out.<br />
Samir runs a dry cleaner not<br />
far from the pharmacy where<br />
Marie works. Fouad is his son<br />
by Celine, his French wife who<br />
has been in a coma for eight<br />
months. Fouad likes living at<br />
Marie’s house with his playmate<br />
Lea, despite the fact that Marie<br />
is nervous and fiery-tempered,<br />
going overboard with the kids<br />
when they misbehave. Ahmad,<br />
who turns out not to be anybody’s<br />
father, meanwhile has a wonderfully<br />
persuasive way with them, a<br />
talent that will draw him deeply<br />
into a hidden family drama worthy<br />
of Michael Haneke.<br />
He’s particularly close to<br />
the 16-year-old Lucie (Pauline<br />
Burlet), who has been acting very<br />
strangely lately, staying away<br />
from the house and brimming<br />
over with hostility for her already<br />
edgy mom. Marie charges him<br />
with finding out what’s wrong<br />
with the girl. Reluctantly, but<br />
with the skill of a TV detective,<br />
Ahmad investigates. <strong>The</strong>re are<br />
a few red herrings, like Marie’s<br />
sprained wrist, which coupled<br />
with her violent temper strongly<br />
suggests child beating. Worse<br />
than physical violence, however,<br />
is the poisonous climate of adult<br />
secrets of which the teenage<br />
Lucie seems to be a part: Why<br />
is Samir’s wife in the hospital in<br />
a seemingly irreversible coma,<br />
for instance, and what is the role<br />
played by each of the characters<br />
in her tragedy?<br />
<strong>The</strong> most fascinating thing<br />
about the script is the way it<br />
gradually unpeels motivation<br />
without taking sides; in fact,<br />
neither Bejo’s unbridled mother<br />
and lover, Mosaffa’s distanced<br />
outsider who has abandoned the<br />
family, nor Rahim’s morose adulterer<br />
act outside normal social<br />
mores. At the same time, the<br />
drama — which in other respects<br />
could have been performed as a<br />
play — is brilliantly heightened by<br />
the camerawork of D.P. Mahmoud<br />
Kalari, lending an intimate<br />
intensity and symbolic punch to<br />
virtually every scene.<br />
In Competition<br />
Cast Berenice Bejo, Tahar Rahim,<br />
Ali Mosaffa, Pauline Burlet<br />
Director-screenwriter<br />
Asghar Farhadi<br />
130 minutes<br />
THE HOLLYWOOD REPORTER 56