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CANNES - The Hollywood Reporter

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REVIEWS<br />

Marie (Bejo) and<br />

her boyfriend, Samir<br />

(Rahim), feel the<br />

tension once her<br />

estranged husband<br />

resurfaces.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Past<br />

Berenice Bejo shines in a superbly lensed in-competition<br />

drama from A Separation’s Asghar Farhadi<br />

BY DEBORAH YOUNG<br />

Iranian filmmaker Asghar Farhadi<br />

pursues his exploration of<br />

guilt, choice and responsibility<br />

in a superbly written, directed<br />

and acted drama that commands<br />

attention every step of the way.<br />

As in his previous work, the<br />

story is set within a family, and<br />

children once again are the main<br />

victims. Here, however, Farhadi’s<br />

nearly flawless screenplay forgoes<br />

the explosive shocks that electrified<br />

Fireworks Wednesday and<br />

About Elly and drove A Separation<br />

on to win the best foreign<br />

language Oscar. <strong>The</strong> Past plays<br />

like a low-key adagio in the hands<br />

of a masterful pianist, who knows<br />

how to give every note its just<br />

nuance and how every single<br />

phrase affects all the rest. A<br />

surprisingly dynamic, unsentimental<br />

central performance from<br />

<strong>The</strong> Artist’s charming Berenice<br />

Bejo should help audiences<br />

relate to the tale, which co-stars<br />

Ali Mosaffa and Tahar Rahim in<br />

fine performances.<br />

Though set in France, the story<br />

unfolds entirely in interiors, specifically<br />

a rambling house on the<br />

outskirts of Paris that is as full of<br />

doors and windows as the Tehran<br />

apartment of A Separation. At<br />

the request of his wife, Marie<br />

(Beho), from whom he’s been<br />

separated for four years, Ahmad<br />

(Mosaffa) returns from Iran to<br />

finalize their divorce. He doesn’t<br />

know what a hornet’s nest he’s<br />

walking into. Viewers are kept<br />

on their toes trying to figure out<br />

the tangle of adult relationships,<br />

which have left a trail of insecure<br />

children in their wake.<br />

Throughout most of the film,<br />

Ahmad is the calm, balanced<br />

observer who sees everything<br />

that’s going on with Marie, her<br />

new boyfriend, Samir (Tahar<br />

Rahim), and the three kids they<br />

live with. But even the good<br />

psychologist Ahmad holds some<br />

surprises in reserve. <strong>The</strong> children<br />

themselves are not innocent, not<br />

“free from stain” one might say,<br />

to touch on a major plot point.<br />

But from Farhadi’s POV they are<br />

always the losers in their parents’<br />

battles.<br />

When Marie picks Ahmad up<br />

at the airport, their awkward distance<br />

instantly is defined by them<br />

talking through a thick wall of<br />

glass. <strong>The</strong> fact that she’s driving a<br />

borrowed car tips Ahmad off that<br />

there’s another man in her life,<br />

a fact soon confirmed by little<br />

Lea (Jeanne Jestin) and Fouad<br />

(Elyes Aguis). Instead of booking<br />

him into a hotel, Marie insists<br />

he stay in their house, quite an<br />

awkward thing with the handsome,<br />

morose Samir around. <strong>The</strong><br />

two men do their best to shuffle<br />

civilly through their first meeting<br />

at breakfast. <strong>The</strong> tension in the<br />

household, however, gradually<br />

rises as ugly truths will out.<br />

Samir runs a dry cleaner not<br />

far from the pharmacy where<br />

Marie works. Fouad is his son<br />

by Celine, his French wife who<br />

has been in a coma for eight<br />

months. Fouad likes living at<br />

Marie’s house with his playmate<br />

Lea, despite the fact that Marie<br />

is nervous and fiery-tempered,<br />

going overboard with the kids<br />

when they misbehave. Ahmad,<br />

who turns out not to be anybody’s<br />

father, meanwhile has a wonderfully<br />

persuasive way with them, a<br />

talent that will draw him deeply<br />

into a hidden family drama worthy<br />

of Michael Haneke.<br />

He’s particularly close to<br />

the 16-year-old Lucie (Pauline<br />

Burlet), who has been acting very<br />

strangely lately, staying away<br />

from the house and brimming<br />

over with hostility for her already<br />

edgy mom. Marie charges him<br />

with finding out what’s wrong<br />

with the girl. Reluctantly, but<br />

with the skill of a TV detective,<br />

Ahmad investigates. <strong>The</strong>re are<br />

a few red herrings, like Marie’s<br />

sprained wrist, which coupled<br />

with her violent temper strongly<br />

suggests child beating. Worse<br />

than physical violence, however,<br />

is the poisonous climate of adult<br />

secrets of which the teenage<br />

Lucie seems to be a part: Why<br />

is Samir’s wife in the hospital in<br />

a seemingly irreversible coma,<br />

for instance, and what is the role<br />

played by each of the characters<br />

in her tragedy?<br />

<strong>The</strong> most fascinating thing<br />

about the script is the way it<br />

gradually unpeels motivation<br />

without taking sides; in fact,<br />

neither Bejo’s unbridled mother<br />

and lover, Mosaffa’s distanced<br />

outsider who has abandoned the<br />

family, nor Rahim’s morose adulterer<br />

act outside normal social<br />

mores. At the same time, the<br />

drama — which in other respects<br />

could have been performed as a<br />

play — is brilliantly heightened by<br />

the camerawork of D.P. Mahmoud<br />

Kalari, lending an intimate<br />

intensity and symbolic punch to<br />

virtually every scene.<br />

In Competition<br />

Cast Berenice Bejo, Tahar Rahim,<br />

Ali Mosaffa, Pauline Burlet<br />

Director-screenwriter<br />

Asghar Farhadi<br />

130 minutes<br />

THE HOLLYWOOD REPORTER 56

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