Paper 101-2013 - SAS
Paper 101-2013 - SAS
Paper 101-2013 - SAS
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<strong>SAS</strong> Global Forum <strong>2013</strong><br />
Data Mining and Text Analytics<br />
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Of note in Figure 11 is the significant<br />
increase in patents granted for Apple<br />
starting in 2007. The financial fortunes of<br />
Apple were sharply lower in the 2001-2004<br />
period followed by double digit profitability<br />
from 2005-2007 and an almost doubling of<br />
profits from 2008 – present. Clearly Apple<br />
was in a better financial position to conduct<br />
research after 2004. Additionally, the<br />
resurgence of Apple marketing leading to<br />
the explosion of iPhone ® in 2007 are<br />
strongly correlated to the number of patents<br />
granted.<br />
With the perspective gained from analyzing<br />
0<br />
the patent time distribution of our companies<br />
Apple ASUSTek Foxconn Dell<br />
of interest, we now turn to the technologies<br />
of interest. A technology expert from either<br />
thrust listed in Figure 9 could readily create<br />
Figure 11: Time Distribution of Bottom Four Patent Producers<br />
a list of closely related terms. We used the<br />
Concept Linking feature in <strong>SAS</strong> Enterprise<br />
Miner and Text Miner to look for close association of terms. Some of the results are shown in Figure 9. Next, we<br />
created <strong>SAS</strong> code that allowed the efficient search of our patent holdings. We found some interesting results. In the<br />
below paragraphs, we show the more noteworthy ones.<br />
Video display technologies are used<br />
in a variety of consumer electronic<br />
devices as well as in commercial and<br />
60<br />
military applications.<br />
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Patents Related to Cathode Ray Tube<br />
Samsung<br />
Our research identified a number of<br />
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Toshiba<br />
technical research areas relating to<br />
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large displays (movie theaters),<br />
Sony<br />
computer displays (desktops and<br />
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laptops), and handheld devices. We<br />
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were interested in which companies<br />
seemed to have been the most active<br />
0<br />
in these technologies as evidenced in<br />
Years<br />
patents granted.<br />
Apple Asus Dell Foxconn Hp Ibm LG<br />
One of the earliest technologies in<br />
Microsoft Motorola Panasonic Samsung Sony Toshiba<br />
this area is the cathode ray tube –<br />
Figure 12: Patent Time Distribution for Cathode Ray Tube<br />
widely used in televisions and<br />
oscilloscopes. Figure 12 shows decades-long research efforts for many of our selected companies and Samsung’s<br />
prominence in the early 2000s. As other competing technologies became favored, the number of patents dropped<br />
significantly in the latter part of the 2000s.<br />
Patents Related to Light Emitting Diodes<br />
No Patents<br />
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0<br />
Utility Patents Bottom Four Patent Producers<br />
1990 ‐ September 2012<br />
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Years<br />
Apple Asus Dell Foxconn Hp Ibm LG<br />
Microsoft Motorola Panasonic Samsung Sony Toshiba<br />
Samsung<br />
Figure 13: Patent Time Distribution for Light-Emitting Diodes<br />
No Patents<br />
1990<br />
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LG<br />
Sony<br />
Another technology that comes to mind is<br />
the light-emitting-diode (LED), which has<br />
also been used in a variety of applications.<br />
As Figure 13 shows, LED patents span<br />
decades but seem to have exploded in the<br />
mid 2000s with Samsung a strong<br />
contributor in the latter years.<br />
Due to the September cut-off date of our<br />
data set, the sharp downward trends for<br />
Samsung shown in Figure 13 is most likely<br />
misrepresented.<br />
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