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Bone mineralisation during osteoporosis

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Osteoporosis<br />

• Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder where bone strength is<br />

reduced resulting in increased risk of fracture. Every 3 minutes<br />

someone has a fracture due to <strong>osteoporosis</strong>.<br />

• Cost to European Economy: €17 billion annually<br />

• Aging population worldwide. 30% of people will have a hip<br />

fracture by 90yrs (IOF). In Ireland, 3-fold increase in hip<br />

fractures since 1990<br />

• Affects most commonly post- menopausal women (14-18%<br />

risk v 3-6% in males)<br />

• Detected clinically by measuring bone quantity (BMD) using<br />

DEXA scanning. Treated clinically with drugs (eg:<br />

bisphosphonates) which prevent osteoclast activity & maintain<br />

bone density

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