Outsiders and Outcasts in the Mexica World - Numilog

Mexica Moral
and Behavioral Systems
Mexica moral ideals can be summed up by the adage tlacoqualli in
monequi, “the good medium is necessary,” 5 exhorting moderation
in one’s dress, bearing, speech, eating, and sexual behavior. This principle was
expressed through a series of admonitory speeches called hue huetlatolli, or
“ancient word.” Such speeches were an everyday part of family life, among
not only nobles but also artisans and macehuales. They included courtesy
formulas along with advice, exhortations, and warnings that parents would
give to their children. 6
There were surely differences among
the huehuetlatolli for different classes,
and not merely in terms of rhetoric.
For example, although moderation was
urged at every social level, the ruling
Mexica goddess in the typical female
posture: resting on her knees.
FCAS collection. INAH 1041-210.
Mexica man in the typical male
posture: standing.
Museo Nacional de Antropología.
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