Outsiders and Outcasts in the Mexica World - Numilog
Outsiders and Outcasts in the Mexica World - Numilog
Outsiders and Outcasts in the Mexica World - Numilog
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A ruler exhorts his people. Florent<strong>in</strong>e Codex.<br />
class enforced <strong>the</strong> most str<strong>in</strong>gent limits on<br />
behavior <strong>in</strong> order to justify <strong>the</strong>ir superior<br />
status before <strong>the</strong> macehual masses. In<br />
this way <strong>the</strong> noble dist<strong>in</strong>guished himself<br />
from <strong>the</strong> peasant, while, on ano<strong>the</strong>r level,<br />
this behavioral code dist<strong>in</strong>guished <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Mexica</strong> ethnic group from all o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>and</strong><br />
positioned <strong>the</strong> foreigner at <strong>the</strong> opposite<br />
extreme <strong>in</strong> terms of correct behavior.<br />
A fa<strong>the</strong>r exhorts his son to good<br />
behavior. Florent<strong>in</strong>e Codex.<br />
The Proper Way to Walk<br />
A fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>structs his son:<br />
You must be prudent <strong>in</strong> your travels;<br />
peacefully, calmly, tranquilly […] are you<br />
to go, to take to <strong>the</strong> road, to travel. Do not<br />
throw your feet much, nor raise <strong>the</strong>m<br />
high, nor go jump<strong>in</strong>g, lest you be called<br />
foolish, shameless. Nor are you to go very<br />
slowly, or drag your feet. 7 […] nei<strong>the</strong>r too<br />
hurriedly nor too leisurely, but with honesty<br />
<strong>and</strong> maturity [are you to go]. 8<br />
O<strong>the</strong>rwise, as Sahagún <strong>in</strong>dicates, one<br />
would be called ixtotomac cuecuetz.<br />
The young noblewoman was told to walk<br />
without haste, that is, without restlessness<br />
(cuecuetzyotl), 9 <strong>and</strong> without w<strong>and</strong>er<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
so as not to seem ostentatious;<br />
she was to keep her head lowered as<br />
she walked, show<strong>in</strong>g no pride; <strong>and</strong> she<br />
was not supposed to look up or from<br />
side to side, s<strong>in</strong>ce that would <strong>in</strong>dicate<br />
<strong>Mexica</strong> Moral <strong>and</strong> Behavioral Systems<br />
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