21.01.2014 Views

Outsiders and Outcasts in the Mexica World - Numilog

Outsiders and Outcasts in the Mexica World - Numilog

Outsiders and Outcasts in the Mexica World - Numilog

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

A ruler exhorts his people. Florent<strong>in</strong>e Codex.<br />

class enforced <strong>the</strong> most str<strong>in</strong>gent limits on<br />

behavior <strong>in</strong> order to justify <strong>the</strong>ir superior<br />

status before <strong>the</strong> macehual masses. In<br />

this way <strong>the</strong> noble dist<strong>in</strong>guished himself<br />

from <strong>the</strong> peasant, while, on ano<strong>the</strong>r level,<br />

this behavioral code dist<strong>in</strong>guished <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Mexica</strong> ethnic group from all o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>and</strong><br />

positioned <strong>the</strong> foreigner at <strong>the</strong> opposite<br />

extreme <strong>in</strong> terms of correct behavior.<br />

A fa<strong>the</strong>r exhorts his son to good<br />

behavior. Florent<strong>in</strong>e Codex.<br />

The Proper Way to Walk<br />

A fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>structs his son:<br />

You must be prudent <strong>in</strong> your travels;<br />

peacefully, calmly, tranquilly […] are you<br />

to go, to take to <strong>the</strong> road, to travel. Do not<br />

throw your feet much, nor raise <strong>the</strong>m<br />

high, nor go jump<strong>in</strong>g, lest you be called<br />

foolish, shameless. Nor are you to go very<br />

slowly, or drag your feet. 7 […] nei<strong>the</strong>r too<br />

hurriedly nor too leisurely, but with honesty<br />

<strong>and</strong> maturity [are you to go]. 8<br />

O<strong>the</strong>rwise, as Sahagún <strong>in</strong>dicates, one<br />

would be called ixtotomac cuecuetz.<br />

The young noblewoman was told to walk<br />

without haste, that is, without restlessness<br />

(cuecuetzyotl), 9 <strong>and</strong> without w<strong>and</strong>er<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

so as not to seem ostentatious;<br />

she was to keep her head lowered as<br />

she walked, show<strong>in</strong>g no pride; <strong>and</strong> she<br />

was not supposed to look up or from<br />

side to side, s<strong>in</strong>ce that would <strong>in</strong>dicate<br />

<strong>Mexica</strong> Moral <strong>and</strong> Behavioral Systems<br />

Contents 12

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!