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Support Vector Machines - The Auton Lab

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Computing the margin width<br />

“Predict Class = +1”<br />

zone<br />

wx+b=1<br />

wx+b=0<br />

wx+b=-1<br />

“Predict Class = -1”<br />

zone<br />

M = Margin Width<br />

How do we compute<br />

M in terms of w<br />

and b?<br />

• Plus-plane = { x : w . x + b = +1 }<br />

• Minus-plane = { x : w . x + b = -1 }<br />

Claim: <strong>The</strong> vector w is perpendicular to the Plus Plane. Why?<br />

Copyright © 2001, 2003, Andrew W. Moore <strong>Support</strong> <strong>Vector</strong> <strong>Machines</strong>: Slide 13<br />

Computing the margin width<br />

“Predict Class = +1”<br />

zone<br />

wx+b=1<br />

wx+b=0<br />

wx+b=-1<br />

“Predict Class = -1”<br />

zone<br />

• Plus-plane = { x : w . x + b = +1 }<br />

• Minus-plane = { x : w . x + b = -1 }<br />

Claim: <strong>The</strong> vector w is perpendicular to the Plus Plane. Why?<br />

And so of course the vector w is also<br />

perpendicular to the Minus Plane<br />

M = Margin Width<br />

How do we compute<br />

M in terms of w<br />

and b?<br />

Let u and v be two vectors on the<br />

Plus Plane. What is w . ( u – v ) ?<br />

Copyright © 2001, 2003, Andrew W. Moore <strong>Support</strong> <strong>Vector</strong> <strong>Machines</strong>: Slide 14<br />

7

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