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A path shared for 27 years - IFAD

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WOMEN AND MEN AND LAND<br />

Although people living in villages across<br />

Africa may do things differently, there are<br />

also certain things that don’t change much<br />

regardless of where you are. This is especially<br />

true of control of the land itself. In the past<br />

women only got land through men. They were<br />

in the background. But when people realize<br />

that women have been missing out on a lot of<br />

things, relations between women and men start<br />

changing – sometimes faster than you might<br />

think! Relations between men and women were<br />

not so different in many other countries about<br />

50 <strong>years</strong> ago, when gender and women’s rights<br />

became major political issues. That’s pretty<br />

reassuring,because it shows that people are not<br />

so different, that in time things change and that<br />

African women can get more control over their<br />

own lives.<br />

“Women who belong to UWESO look and act different, we have more<br />

knowledge and we are used to dealing with the outside world. Other<br />

women tease us by saying we’ve become like first ladies. I’m 52 <strong>years</strong> old<br />

and have had eleven children. Do I look like a first lady?”<br />

Woman member of UWESO in Kasansara, Uganda<br />

“Women-only activities aren’t a good thing. Men can’t<br />

be totally excluded if we want them to understand and<br />

support changes that concern women. Working with<br />

men is important but it’s necessary to work with the<br />

reliable ones.”<br />

Woman in Masindi district, speaking to Alice Carloni, consultant, Uganda<br />

“Traditionally, women had only small spaces they could call their own<br />

and even those could be taken over by the men who owned both<br />

the land women cultivated and the houses they lived in. The small<br />

businesses financed by loans to women created a new kind of space<br />

<strong>for</strong> them. They perceive it as being their own and it is recognized<br />

as such by others. When the new space is completely separate from the<br />

traditional land-based space, women’s independence is particularly<br />

strong. Self-employment has given women in Kenya and Uganda full<br />

control of the proceeds.”<br />

Dev Nathan, consultant, on impact of UWESO and KWFT, Kenya and Uganda<br />

We used to have to hold out our hands <strong>for</strong> money every morning or go<br />

down on our knees to beg <strong>for</strong> it. If we sold some vegetables at the market,<br />

we had to spend it right away. If we went home with any cash, our<br />

husbands could take it from us.<br />

Women speaking to Dev Nathan in Kenya and Uganda<br />

56<br />

A farmer on his land, Niger.<br />

©<strong>IFAD</strong>/D. Rose

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