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International Symposium on Mountain glaciers, ice caps and ice ...

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The <str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> Glaciological Society will hold an <str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Symposium</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong><br />

‘<strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>glaciers</strong>, <strong>ice</strong> <strong>caps</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>ice</strong> sheets in a warming climate’ in 2012. The<br />

symposium will be held in Fairbanks, Alaska, USA, from 25 to 29 June 2012.<br />

THEME<br />

Glaciers, including <strong>ice</strong> sheets, <strong>ice</strong> <strong>caps</strong> <strong>and</strong> mountain <strong>glaciers</strong>, are making large<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s to rising sea level, <strong>and</strong> their mass losses are expected to accelerate in a<br />

warming climate. New technologies have broadened our ability to detect <strong>and</strong><br />

m<strong>on</strong>itor glacier <strong>and</strong> <strong>ice</strong>-sheet changes, though large uncertainties about the current<br />

state of the cryosphere remain. Moreover, predictive models are at present unable to<br />

capture many key processes of glacier mass balance <strong>and</strong> dynamics, many of which<br />

are n<strong>on</strong>-linear. How are <strong>glaciers</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>ice</strong> sheets resp<strong>on</strong>ding to recent changes in<br />

climate, <strong>and</strong> what changes can we expect in the future? This meeting seeks to<br />

address these problems by bringing together experts in glacier, climate <strong>and</strong> ocean<br />

studies, using in situ observati<strong>on</strong>s, remote sensing <strong>and</strong> modelling.<br />

TOPICS<br />

Topics include, but are not limited to<br />

1. Observati<strong>on</strong>s of glacier change, including mass <strong>and</strong> dynamic changes of<br />

mountain <strong>glaciers</strong>, <strong>ice</strong> <strong>caps</strong>, <strong>ice</strong> sheets <strong>and</strong> <strong>ice</strong> shelves, using glacier<br />

inventories, in situ observati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> remote sensing techniques<br />

2. Glacier mass balance – climate interacti<strong>on</strong>, including glacier meteorology,<br />

surface energy exchange, snow accumulati<strong>on</strong> processes, mass-balance ind<strong>ice</strong>s<br />

<strong>and</strong> the relati<strong>on</strong> between glacier mass balances <strong>and</strong> atmospheric ind<strong>ice</strong>s<br />

3. Ice dynamics, focusing <strong>on</strong> observati<strong>on</strong>s, theoretical advances <strong>and</strong> modelling of<br />

the flow of <strong>ice</strong> including <strong>ice</strong> streams <strong>and</strong> surges<br />

4. Glacier–ocean interacti<strong>on</strong>s, including <strong>ice</strong>-shelf <strong>and</strong> tidewater glacier<br />

dynamics, observati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> modelling of calving<br />

5. Role of subglacial processes in glacier changes, including glacier hydrology,<br />

sedimentati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> volcanic interacti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

6. Ice sheet modelling, including advances in the physical underst<strong>and</strong>ing of <strong>ice</strong>sheet<br />

processes, incorporati<strong>on</strong> of n<strong>on</strong>-linear <strong>ice</strong>-sheet resp<strong>on</strong>se to<br />

envir<strong>on</strong>mental forcing, <strong>and</strong> assimilati<strong>on</strong> of remote sensing <strong>and</strong> ground<br />

observati<strong>on</strong>s into <strong>ice</strong> sheet models<br />

7. Future projecti<strong>on</strong>s, including coupling glacier models to global <strong>and</strong> regi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

climate models, downscaling methods, evaluati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> intercomparis<strong>on</strong> of<br />

models<br />

8. Impacts of glacier changes, including the c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> of glacier wastage <strong>on</strong><br />

sea-level rise, water resources in different climates, glacier engineering, glacier<br />

hazards, glacier outburst floods, ocean circulati<strong>on</strong>, terrestrial <strong>and</strong> marine biogeochemical<br />

cycles <strong>and</strong> ecosystems, as well as isostatic changes<br />

9. Proxies <strong>and</strong> modelling of past glacier changes, including indicators from <strong>ice</strong><br />

cores <strong>and</strong> other archives that reveal glacier resp<strong>on</strong>ses to climate change.

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