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globalCOAL - Country & Industry Forecasting: IHS Global Insight

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THE EVOLUTION OF A MARKET<br />

Deregulation of<br />

electricity sector<br />

Increased Consumer<br />

Competition<br />

Increased Consumer Risk<br />

Leads to Greater Need for<br />

FLEXIBILITY and Greater<br />

Need to Manage Short Term<br />

GENERATION MARGIN<br />

Spark Spread (US$/MWh)<br />

Integrated energy markets<br />

(power, gas, oil & coal)<br />

allow easier comparisons<br />

= Spot Market Power Price<br />

- Spot Market Generation<br />

Cost (converted into US$ /<br />

MWh for the fuel type used to<br />

generate that power)<br />

LEADS TO:<br />

•Separation of PRICE RISK from VOLUME RISK<br />

•Reduction in dependency on security of supply<br />

Increased Producer Risk<br />

Less certainty of demand<br />

STANDARDISATION<br />

INDEX LINKED DEALS

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