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5.4 General policy for remunerati<strong>on</strong> of executive directors or directors<br />

with special posts <strong>and</strong> executives with strategic resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities<br />

Regarding <strong>the</strong> modificati<strong>on</strong> of art. 7 of <strong>the</strong> Code, which provides for (1) definiti<strong>on</strong> by <strong>the</strong> Board up<strong>on</strong> proposals<br />

by <strong>the</strong> HRRC of a general policy for <strong>the</strong> remunerati<strong>on</strong> of executive directors or directors with special posts <strong>and</strong><br />

executives with strategic resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities <strong>and</strong> (2) submissi<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> Shareholders’ Meeting of a <str<strong>on</strong>g>report</str<strong>on</strong>g> illustrating<br />

such policy (issuers are invited to comply in 2011), <strong>the</strong> Company believes that such policy guidelines are set forth<br />

in <strong>the</strong> preceding secti<strong>on</strong>s of this Report, which was made available to <strong>the</strong> shareholders before <strong>the</strong> date of <strong>the</strong><br />

Shareholders’ Meeting, <strong>and</strong> that it is not at present necessary to produce a separate document. In <strong>the</strong> current<br />

year, <strong>the</strong> Company will move into line with <strong>the</strong> provisi<strong>on</strong>s of art. 123-ter, TUIF, introduced by Legislative decree<br />

259/2010.<br />

6. Internal C<strong>on</strong>trol System<br />

6.1 Introducti<strong>on</strong><br />

The ICS is a set of rules, procedures <strong>and</strong> organisati<strong>on</strong>al structures (involving <strong>the</strong> Board, management <strong>and</strong><br />

individual operators in <strong>the</strong> Company) designed to identify, measure, manage <strong>and</strong> m<strong>on</strong>itor <strong>the</strong> main business<br />

risks to ensure sound c<strong>on</strong>duct of business in line with pre-established objectives. Effective internal c<strong>on</strong>trol<br />

thus helps to defend <strong>the</strong> Company’s assets <strong>and</strong> ensure <strong>the</strong> efficiency <strong>and</strong> effectiveness of its business<br />

operati<strong>on</strong>s, <strong>the</strong> reliability of its financial <str<strong>on</strong>g>report</str<strong>on</strong>g>ing <strong>and</strong> compliance with laws <strong>and</strong> regulati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

The ICS is in line with <strong>the</strong> Code <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> most recent developments in <strong>governance</strong> <strong>and</strong> embodies <strong>the</strong><br />

principles of <strong>the</strong> main internati<strong>on</strong>al models. In particular, <strong>the</strong> Board is resp<strong>on</strong>sible for <strong>the</strong> ICS, it provides it<br />

with guidelines <strong>and</strong> periodically checks that it is working properly, also with support from <strong>the</strong> ICC.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Report, <strong>the</strong> Board describes <strong>the</strong> main elements of <strong>the</strong> ICS <strong>and</strong> expresses a positive judgement, thus<br />

endorsing <strong>the</strong> assessments made by <strong>the</strong> ICC <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Statutory Auditors, regarding <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of <strong>the</strong><br />

ICS in c<strong>on</strong>trolling business risks <strong>and</strong> m<strong>on</strong>itoring <strong>the</strong> Group’s ec<strong>on</strong>omic <strong>and</strong> financial situati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

The ICS is based <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> following three principles:<br />

• unambiguousness <strong>and</strong> centrality, which require:<br />

– a clear definiti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> levels at which risk management <strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>trols work, in o<strong>the</strong>r words <strong>the</strong><br />

overall scope of <strong>the</strong> ICS:<br />

st<br />

- 1 level — defining <strong>and</strong> managing <strong>the</strong> so-called <strong>on</strong>-line c<strong>on</strong>trols built into operating processes<br />

to minimize risks 31 ;<br />

nd<br />

- 2 level — overseeing <strong>the</strong> process of management <strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>trol of risks attaching to operati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

to ensure coherence with business objectives <strong>and</strong> applying criteria of segregati<strong>on</strong> to allow for<br />

effective m<strong>on</strong>itoring 32 ;<br />

rd<br />

- 3 level — providing independent assessments of <strong>the</strong> design <strong>and</strong> operati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> ICS as a<br />

whole through systematic <strong>and</strong> professi<strong>on</strong>al acti<strong>on</strong> 33 ;<br />

– an integrated <strong>and</strong> homogeneous approach to <strong>the</strong> management <strong>and</strong> assessment of aspects of ICS<br />

design <strong>and</strong> operati<strong>on</strong>, thus guaranteeing c<strong>on</strong>sistent judgement by all parties involved;<br />

• exhaustive <strong>and</strong> transversal risk assessment 34 : this avoids <strong>the</strong> dangers of partial approaches to specific<br />

organisati<strong>on</strong>al fields or single legally relevant issues, thus covering significant critical situati<strong>on</strong>s across<br />

<strong>the</strong> whole organisati<strong>on</strong>;<br />

31. Procedural, IT, financial <strong>and</strong> comportmental c<strong>on</strong>trols carried out by both <strong>the</strong> subjects engaged in a given activity <strong>and</strong> those<br />

resp<strong>on</strong>sible for supervising it. All business functi<strong>on</strong>s carry out such direct c<strong>on</strong>trols in <strong>the</strong> management of <strong>the</strong>ir resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities.<br />

32. This level includes <strong>the</strong> Compliance functi<strong>on</strong> (DALS), GAP (Group Accounting Dept.), which focuses <strong>on</strong> management <strong>and</strong> applicati<strong>on</strong><br />

of rules <strong>and</strong> procedures ensuring c<strong>on</strong>formity with <strong>the</strong> Investor Protecti<strong>on</strong> law, <strong>the</strong> Health&Safety Dept. (set up within <strong>the</strong> Technical<br />

Dept. to ensure compliance with workplace health <strong>and</strong> safety st<strong>and</strong>ards in <strong>the</strong> Group), <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Envir<strong>on</strong>ment <strong>and</strong> Quality & Process<br />

Improvement functi<strong>on</strong> (Quality-Envir<strong>on</strong>ment Dept.).<br />

33. This is d<strong>on</strong>e by Internal audit, a functi<strong>on</strong> with stringent requisites of independence <strong>and</strong> organisati<strong>on</strong>al aut<strong>on</strong>omy.<br />

34. Risk identificati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> assessment activities look at all events potentially capable of impacting <strong>on</strong> business results, such as<br />

maximizati<strong>on</strong> of revenues or margins, c<strong>on</strong>tainment of costs, customer service, product quality, efficiency <strong>and</strong> promptness, <strong>and</strong> <strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>governance</strong> objectives, such as safety, legal compliance, reliability of informati<strong>on</strong>, etc.<br />

22 Report <strong>on</strong> <strong>corporate</strong> <strong>governance</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>ownership</strong> at 22 March 2011 <strong>on</strong> 2010

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