Workshop Report - Ridge 2000 Program

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OCEAN STUDIES BOARD WALTER H. MUNK, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Chairman D. JAMES BAKER, JR .. Joint Oceanographic Institutions, Inc. PETER BREWER, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution JOHN M. EDMOND, Massachusetts Institute of Technology EDWARD A. FRIEMAN, Scripps Institution of Oceanography MICHAEL GLANTZ. National Center for Atmospheric Research MICHAEL C. GREGG, University of Washington JOHN IMBRIE, Brown University REUBEN LASKER, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration JAMES J. McCARTHY, Harvard University DENNIS A. POWERS, Johns Hopkins University C. BARRY RALEIGH, Columbia University DAVID A. ROSS, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution JOHN G. SCLATER, University of Texas at Austin JOHN H. STEELE, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution MARY TYLER, Versar, Inc. CARL I. WUNSCH, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MARY HOPE KATSOUROS, Senior Staff Officer JUDITH MARSHALL, Staff Assistant iii
COMMISSION ON PHYSICAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICS, AND RESOURCES NORMAN HACKERMAN, Robert A. Welch Foundation GEORGE F. CARRIER, Harvard University DEAN E. EASTMAN, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center MARYE ANNE FOX, University of Texas GERHART FRIEDLANDER, Brookhaven National Laboratory LAWRENCE W. FUNKHOUSER, Chevron Corporation PHILIP A. GRIFFITHS, Duke University J. ROSS MACDONALD, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill CHARLES J. MANKIN, University of Oklahoma PERRY L. McCARTY, Stanford University JACK E. OLIVER, Cornell University JEREMIAH P. OSTRI KER, Princeton University WILLIAM D. PHILLIPS, Mallinckrodt, Inc. DEN IS J. PRAGER, MacArthur Foundation DAVID M. RAUP, University of Chicago RICHARD J. REED, University of Washington ROBERT E. SIEVERS, University of Colorado LARRY L. SMARR, University of Illinois EDWARD C. STONE, JR., California Institute of Technology KARL K. TUREKIAN, Yale University GEORGE W. WETHERILL, Carnegie Institution of Washington IRVING WLADAWSKY-BERGER, IBM Corporation RAPHAEL G. KASPER, Executive Director LAWRENCE E. McCRAY, Associate Executive Director iv
Page 2 and 3: The Mid-Oceanic Ridge A Dynamic G
Page 6 and 7: PREFACE Recent discoveries of the w
Page 8 and 9: o Regional Scale: selected subsets
Page 10 and 11: 1 INTRODUCTION The global mid-ocean
Page 12 and 13: papers were compiled, printed, and
Page 14 and 15: 2 STATEMENT OF GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
Page 16 and 17: experience from land volcanic and m
Page 18 and 19: solid understanding of both the bio
Page 20 and 21: NEXT STEPS TOWARD A RIDGE INITIATIV
Page 22 and 23: 4 REPORTS OF THE WORKING GROUPS INT
Page 24 and 25: Critical Investigations The specifi
Page 26 and 27: Seismic refraction methods provide
Page 28 and 29: New Instrument and Laboratory Capab
Page 30 and 31: GROUP 2: GEOMETRY AND DYNAMICS OF M
Page 32 and 33: FORMATION OF OCEAN CRUST AT SPREADI
Page 34 and 35: 3. Regional Surveys. The third comp
Page 36 and 37: provide efficient and economically
Page 38 and 39: 3. Adaptation of tomographic invers
Page 40 and 41: Consequently, the sin;J1e most impo
Page 42 and 43: Thermal stresses have been suggeste
Page 44 and 45: electromagnetic fields must be meas
Page 46 and 47: capability should include at least
Page 48 and 49: In order to understand subseafloor
Page 50 and 51: fossil hydrothermal systems in ophi
Page 52 and 53: instrumented to record the environm
Page 54 and 55:
GROUP 5: BIOLOGY OF HYDROTHERMAL SY
Page 56 and 57:
There are several key questions abo
Page 58 and 59:
Dispersal of Organisms What are the
Page 60 and 61:
Strategy Biological studies will em
Page 62 and 63:
GROUP 6: WATER COLUMN DYNAMICS AND
Page 64 and 65:
On the ridge segment scale, detaile
Page 66 and 67:
standard transect sampling and Lagr
Page 68 and 69:
APPENDIX I The Mid-Oceanic Ridge: A
Page 70 and 71:
Forsyth, Donald Department of Geolo
Page 72 and 73:
Lonsdale. Peter Scripps Institution
Page 74 and 75:
Reeve, Michael National Science Fou
Page 76:
Tunnicliffe, Verena University of V
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