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Skeptical Thinking in the Classroom and its Impact - School of Arts ...

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comes to skepticism <strong>in</strong> paranormal, but has demonstrated a high level <strong>of</strong> logical th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> science class <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> TOSRA test. Student 13 also scored low negatively <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> end<strong>in</strong>g<br />

activity. The answers given seem contradictory to statements made <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r questions <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> activities. The answers were very short <strong>and</strong> lacked detail, unlike his o<strong>the</strong>r answers. I<br />

suspect that <strong>the</strong> student rushed through <strong>the</strong> answers without really th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g or did not<br />

read <strong>the</strong> question thoroughly enough.<br />

All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students that scored a one for <strong>the</strong> end<strong>in</strong>g activity scored positively for <strong>the</strong><br />

activities range.<br />

The students that scored a zero for <strong>the</strong> end<strong>in</strong>g activity span <strong>the</strong> whole range <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

activities range scale.<br />

Student<br />

scaled total<br />

Activities<br />

range<br />

End<strong>in</strong>g<br />

activity<br />

1 ab 133 Np 0<br />

2 cd 200 Vp 2<br />

3 md 150 P 1<br />

4 md 200 Vp 0<br />

5 bg 50 Neg -1<br />

6 mg 17 Vn 0<br />

7 ph 117 Np 0<br />

8 lh 200 Vp 1<br />

9 ak 200 Vp 1<br />

10 al 133 Np 2<br />

11 jo 83 Nn 2<br />

12 kp 50 Neg 0<br />

13 mr 166 P -1<br />

1a bb 200 Vp 3<br />

2a pb 150 P 1<br />

3a sd 200 Vp 2+<br />

4a kh 50 Neg 1<br />

5a al 200 Vp 2+<br />

6a im 117 Np 1<br />

7a ep 150 P 2+<br />

8a ep 200 Vp 2<br />

Conclusions:<br />

1) Evidence seems to <strong>in</strong>dicate that Critical th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g skills are not transferred to real life<br />

activities effectively.<br />

2) My research has <strong>in</strong>dicated that students can <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>the</strong>ir critical th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g skills.<br />

Research <strong>in</strong>to critical th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g is ma<strong>in</strong>ly concerned with <strong>the</strong> general th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g processes <strong>of</strong><br />

students, <strong>and</strong> does not see preconceived beliefs as a factor. (Black, S. Teach<strong>in</strong>g Students

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