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Complete Dissertaton - Final for Print with new editing - Dallas ...

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64 <br />

challenges and opportunities presented by academic life.” 174 They offer these insights<br />

from their research:<br />

Lipschutz (1993) argues that mentoring graduate students goes beyond merely<br />

advising them. In the context of a graduate school, mentorship assumes a respect<br />

<strong>for</strong> students as sources of ideas and insights (e.g. coauthoring papers) and means<br />

of offering students timely and constructive responses to their work, modeling the<br />

values of the discipline, and demonstrating a concern <strong>for</strong> their professional<br />

welfare. For Lipschutz (1993), mentoring is a valuing, trans<strong>for</strong>ming relationship<br />

in which the mentor is actively invested and aware of the responsibilities he or she<br />

assumes <strong>for</strong> shaping the mentee’s knowledge, perceptions, and behaviors. 175<br />

Whether it is an individual one-to-one mentoring relationship or an affinity<br />

group, women in academia seek other women <strong>for</strong> connection to gain wisdom from those<br />

who have gone be<strong>for</strong>e them. These connections help to develop relationships in which<br />

women benefit from each other. Carolyn Duff reports that women across the country,<br />

from Florida to Oregon, come together in a variety of places to <strong>for</strong>m giving and learning<br />

communities. She says that women <strong>for</strong>m groups around age and stage, single-parent<br />

issues, advocacy <strong>for</strong> older parents, lifestyle values, spiritual searches, and career shifts.<br />

Duff makes this statement, “We learn from one another and we give to one another. We<br />

approach life as a whole, knowing the interconnectedness of all our decisions. We seek<br />

one another’s wisdom as we continue composing our lives.” 176<br />

Formal training begins in seminaries <strong>for</strong> anyone who feels called to Christian<br />

service or wants to expand his or her biblical and theological knowledge and<br />

understanding. Whether a pastor, a Bible study teacher, a youth director, a missionary, a<br />

male or female, everyone needs the input of the older or more experienced to help them<br />

in the on-going <strong>for</strong>mation, preparation, and education <strong>for</strong> a life of ministry. In Christian<br />

174 Mirka Koro-Ljungberg and Sharon Hayes, “The Relational Selves of Female Graduate<br />

Students During Academic Mentoring: From Dialogue to Trans<strong>for</strong>mation,” Mentoring and Tutoring.<br />

University of Florida Press 14, no. 4 (November 2006): 390.<br />

175 Ibid., 390.<br />

176 Duff, Learning From Other Women, 153.

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