An Analysis of Government Revenue and Expenditure in ... - TARA
An Analysis of Government Revenue and Expenditure in ... - TARA
An Analysis of Government Revenue and Expenditure in ... - TARA
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165<br />
ACCOUNT OF POST OFFICE SAVINGS BANK, 1957-58 (ADJUSTED FOR<br />
INCORPORATION IN NATIONAL ACCOUNTS)<br />
Receipts<br />
Borrow<strong>in</strong>g (<strong>in</strong>cl. net decrease <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>vestments)<br />
Investment <strong>in</strong>come<br />
Repayment <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>cipal <strong>of</strong> loan<br />
to P.O<br />
Gross trad<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>come*<br />
£000<br />
3,803<br />
3,435<br />
542<br />
1,068<br />
8,848<br />
Payments<br />
Investment <strong>in</strong>come<br />
Accumulation ...<br />
£000<br />
... 3,435<br />
... 5,413<br />
8,848<br />
*Gross trad<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>come = imputed chargesf less management expenses.<br />
•[•Imputed charges = <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong>come less <strong>in</strong>terest credited to depositors.<br />
The items <strong>in</strong> this account are <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> government receipts<br />
<strong>and</strong> expenditure. The gross trad<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>come <strong>of</strong> the bank derived<br />
above is taken as pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>and</strong> is <strong>in</strong>cluded with national <strong>in</strong>come, <strong>and</strong><br />
the <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong>come regarded as due to the public is larger than<br />
the <strong>in</strong>terest credited to depositors by the amount <strong>of</strong> the imputed<br />
charges. In consolidat<strong>in</strong>g this account with the Exchequer account<br />
any <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong>come paid by the Exchequer to the Fund is <strong>of</strong>fset<br />
by the receipts <strong>in</strong> the Fund. The payment <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong>come<br />
(partly imputed) from the Fund to the public is regarded as<br />
national debt <strong>in</strong>terest.<br />
TREATMENT OF HOUSING AS A TRADING ACTIVITY<br />
By amalgamat<strong>in</strong>g the current hous<strong>in</strong>g accounts <strong>of</strong> the different<br />
local authorities <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the Local Taxation returns the<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g account is obta<strong>in</strong>ed:<br />
HOUSING ACCOUNT OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES, 1957-58<br />
Rent <strong>and</strong> other receipts<br />
Deficit<br />
Total receipts<br />
£000<br />
2,580<br />
4,429<br />
7,009<br />
£000<br />
Loan charges ... ... ... 4,869<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance, repair <strong>and</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />
costs ... ... 2,140<br />
Total expenditure 7,009<br />
From this account it is seen that rents are subsidised to the<br />
extent <strong>of</strong> £4429 millon <strong>and</strong> this amount can be regarded as a<br />
subsidy to the household sector <strong>of</strong> the economy. If this amount <strong>of</strong><br />
subsidy is treated as a payment to the household sector a correspond<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease must be imputed as rental <strong>in</strong>come to local<br />
authorities <strong>and</strong> this would <strong>in</strong>crease the rental <strong>in</strong>come (actual <strong>and</strong><br />
imputed) to £7-009 million. This is the rental <strong>in</strong>come which would<br />
be just sufficient to pay for the loan charges <strong>and</strong> other expenses