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A Shtetl Grew in Bessemer - Southern Jewish Historical Society

A Shtetl Grew in Bessemer - Southern Jewish Historical Society

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38 SOUTHERN JEWISH HISTORY<br />

gone. . . . I really have enjoyed the time I’ve lived <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bessemer</strong>,<br />

and I th<strong>in</strong>k that the <strong>Jewish</strong> community <strong>in</strong> itself did a remarkable<br />

job of do<strong>in</strong>g what they did do while we were there. When I<br />

moved here <strong>in</strong> 1933, there were about thirty-eight families. I can<br />

visualize the sixty-seventy families that we had at one time. But<br />

we have all rema<strong>in</strong>ed close friends, even the ones who have<br />

moved away. 156<br />

That closeness is attested to by former <strong>Bessemer</strong>ites who<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> ties, visit each other for high school reunions, hold<br />

monthly lunches, and make frequent phone calls. Perhaps Ela<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Becker Bercu best captures the nostalgia for <strong>Jewish</strong> life <strong>in</strong> these<br />

disappear<strong>in</strong>g small <strong>Jewish</strong> communities. She has lived <strong>in</strong> Shaker<br />

Heights, Ohio, s<strong>in</strong>ce her marriage <strong>in</strong> 1953, and her parents, Levi<br />

and Eva, were <strong>in</strong>tegral to the community history. Bercu writes,<br />

As you get older you beg<strong>in</strong> to reflect. I live now <strong>in</strong> a much bigger<br />

home. I belong to The Temple. Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver and his<br />

son Rabbi Daniel Silver were our chief rabbis before their pass<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

But I must tell you, there isn’t a time when I stand for the<br />

“She-Ma” that I don’t th<strong>in</strong>k of our family <strong>in</strong> that little wooden<br />

temple <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bessemer</strong>, Alabama. 157<br />

N O T E S<br />

1 In a <strong>Jewish</strong> Monitor story from January 1957, the temple was referred to as Congregation<br />

Beth-El, perhaps its orig<strong>in</strong>al name as remembered by Mrs. H. Goldberg, who at the<br />

time was the only person still liv<strong>in</strong>g who was there at its found<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 1891. Otherwise, <strong>in</strong><br />

this same article and <strong>in</strong> all other found sources, Beth-El is referred to as Temple Beth-El.<br />

“<strong>Bessemer</strong> Celebrates Anniversaries In State’s Second Oldest Synagogue,” <strong>Jewish</strong> Monitor,<br />

January 1957, 7.<br />

2 <strong>Jewish</strong> Monitor, January 1957, 7.<br />

3 Albert (Buddy) Sokol <strong>in</strong>terview conducted by Terry Barr, December 24, 1996.<br />

4 Ibid.<br />

5 Ralph Sokol to Terry Barr, July 16, 1997.

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