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GREEN ROOF EFFECT - ProMéxico

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article cbr ingeniería<br />

Clean water in five steps The five stages of water treatment<br />

• Conditioning Reactor Bacteria or organic matter is put in a latent state, fostering nourishment in better than normal conditions.<br />

• Second Reactor Bacteria is grown and strengthened so it can be reproduced.<br />

• Third Reactor Digestion begins. A balance is created where the organic bacteria isn’t fed and starts to eat itself. This is called “bacteria<br />

cannibalism.”<br />

• Disinfection Water is disinfected. This can be accomplished through ultraviolet light or a chlorination process similar to what is done<br />

with a swimming pool. The second option is more economical and uses commercial tablets. The first option requires an initial major<br />

investment in costly equipment but has the advantage of an autonomous plant that can be monitored through the Internet.<br />

• Return The sludge or leftover flocculent material (undigested bacteria) is returned to the first reactor to repeat the process. This is called<br />

“sludge return” and it is what allows equilibrium between nourishment and organic load.<br />

than 150 million liters of dirty water each<br />

week. It turns the liquid into an optimal<br />

condition so it can be reused in the irrigation<br />

of green areas or car washes and<br />

restrooms.<br />

CBR’s plants are designed to comply<br />

with the Official Mexican Standard NOM-<br />

003-ECOL-1997, issued by the Ministry of<br />

the Environment and Natural Resources<br />

(SEMARNAT). It establishes the maximum<br />

pollutants permitted in wastewater<br />

treated for reuse in public services.<br />

The treatment process, regardless the<br />

size of the plant, lasts 18 hours and its average<br />

cost is less than 7.5 usd for each 100<br />

cubic meters of water.<br />

Zero Perfect<br />

Recently, the large flow plant installed<br />

by CBR Ingeniería in Cancún obtained<br />

DBO0 certification. This parameter,<br />

related to the biological demand for<br />

oxygen, measures the amount of material<br />

susceptible to being consumed or<br />

oxidized by biological means and is used<br />

for determining its degree of contamination.<br />

NOM-003 allows a maximum of 30<br />

milligrams of pollutants for each liter of<br />

water. Cancún’s plant obtained the DBO0<br />

parameter, signifying zero parts per million<br />

or zero milligrams of contaminants<br />

for each liter of water. “It’s the first plant<br />

with an attainment of zero,” Bribiesca<br />

informed. “This treated water could be<br />

drinkable, although, clearly, there exists<br />

the taboo that it comes from wastewater.”<br />

Coming Soon<br />

CBR Ingeniería’s future is taking aim<br />

equally at home maintenance and the exploration<br />

of new territories. The company<br />

is looking to strengthen its presence in<br />

the internal market by developing more<br />

manageable and profitable treatment<br />

plants. At the same time, it’s preparing to<br />

expand operations in Central and South<br />

America.<br />

To reduce costs and decrease the impact<br />

on the environment, the company<br />

is exploring renewable energy options.<br />

These include the use of biogas and solar<br />

energy to produce the electricity needed<br />

to operate the plants. Currently, CBR Ingeniería<br />

is allocating part of its revenues<br />

to the research and development of such<br />

technologies. But above everything, it is<br />

looking to increase consciousness on the<br />

importance and benefit of wastewater<br />

treatment. “Taking care of the environment<br />

is everyone’s concern. We have to<br />

assume a culture in which we take care<br />

of water and with aid of technology contribute<br />

to improve the environment condition,”<br />

Bribiesca said. n

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