GREEN ROOF EFFECT - ProMéxico
GREEN ROOF EFFECT - ProMéxico
GREEN ROOF EFFECT - ProMéxico
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article cbr ingeniería<br />
Clean water in five steps The five stages of water treatment<br />
• Conditioning Reactor Bacteria or organic matter is put in a latent state, fostering nourishment in better than normal conditions.<br />
• Second Reactor Bacteria is grown and strengthened so it can be reproduced.<br />
• Third Reactor Digestion begins. A balance is created where the organic bacteria isn’t fed and starts to eat itself. This is called “bacteria<br />
cannibalism.”<br />
• Disinfection Water is disinfected. This can be accomplished through ultraviolet light or a chlorination process similar to what is done<br />
with a swimming pool. The second option is more economical and uses commercial tablets. The first option requires an initial major<br />
investment in costly equipment but has the advantage of an autonomous plant that can be monitored through the Internet.<br />
• Return The sludge or leftover flocculent material (undigested bacteria) is returned to the first reactor to repeat the process. This is called<br />
“sludge return” and it is what allows equilibrium between nourishment and organic load.<br />
than 150 million liters of dirty water each<br />
week. It turns the liquid into an optimal<br />
condition so it can be reused in the irrigation<br />
of green areas or car washes and<br />
restrooms.<br />
CBR’s plants are designed to comply<br />
with the Official Mexican Standard NOM-<br />
003-ECOL-1997, issued by the Ministry of<br />
the Environment and Natural Resources<br />
(SEMARNAT). It establishes the maximum<br />
pollutants permitted in wastewater<br />
treated for reuse in public services.<br />
The treatment process, regardless the<br />
size of the plant, lasts 18 hours and its average<br />
cost is less than 7.5 usd for each 100<br />
cubic meters of water.<br />
Zero Perfect<br />
Recently, the large flow plant installed<br />
by CBR Ingeniería in Cancún obtained<br />
DBO0 certification. This parameter,<br />
related to the biological demand for<br />
oxygen, measures the amount of material<br />
susceptible to being consumed or<br />
oxidized by biological means and is used<br />
for determining its degree of contamination.<br />
NOM-003 allows a maximum of 30<br />
milligrams of pollutants for each liter of<br />
water. Cancún’s plant obtained the DBO0<br />
parameter, signifying zero parts per million<br />
or zero milligrams of contaminants<br />
for each liter of water. “It’s the first plant<br />
with an attainment of zero,” Bribiesca<br />
informed. “This treated water could be<br />
drinkable, although, clearly, there exists<br />
the taboo that it comes from wastewater.”<br />
Coming Soon<br />
CBR Ingeniería’s future is taking aim<br />
equally at home maintenance and the exploration<br />
of new territories. The company<br />
is looking to strengthen its presence in<br />
the internal market by developing more<br />
manageable and profitable treatment<br />
plants. At the same time, it’s preparing to<br />
expand operations in Central and South<br />
America.<br />
To reduce costs and decrease the impact<br />
on the environment, the company<br />
is exploring renewable energy options.<br />
These include the use of biogas and solar<br />
energy to produce the electricity needed<br />
to operate the plants. Currently, CBR Ingeniería<br />
is allocating part of its revenues<br />
to the research and development of such<br />
technologies. But above everything, it is<br />
looking to increase consciousness on the<br />
importance and benefit of wastewater<br />
treatment. “Taking care of the environment<br />
is everyone’s concern. We have to<br />
assume a culture in which we take care<br />
of water and with aid of technology contribute<br />
to improve the environment condition,”<br />
Bribiesca said. n