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W o r ld O il O u tlo o k O P E C 2 1

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Figure 5.2 Additional dist<strong>il</strong>lation capacity and crude runs from existing<br />

projects, including capacity creep<br />

Figure 5.3 Potential incremental product output from existing projects,<br />

Reference Case<br />

Figure 5.4 Incremental global refinery crude runs, required and potential<br />

Figure 5.5 Additional cumulative refinery crude runs, required and potential<br />

Figure 5.6 Global gasoline demand and ethanol supply<br />

Figure 5.7 Crude dist<strong>il</strong>lation capacity additions in the Reference Case by<br />

period, 2010–2030<br />

Figure 6.1 Crude quality ou<strong>tlo</strong>ok in terms of API gravity<br />

Figure 6.2 Crude quality ou<strong>tlo</strong>ok in terms of sulphur content<br />

Figure 6.3 Global crude o<strong>il</strong>, condensates and synthetic crude production by<br />

category<br />

Figure 6.4 Maximum gasoline sulphur limit, September 2010<br />

Figure 6.5 Maximum on-road diesel sulphur limit, September 2010<br />

Figure 6.6 Estimation of conversion capacity additions by region based on<br />

existing projects, 2010–2015<br />

Figure 6.7 Expected surplus/deficit of incremental product output from<br />

existing refining projects<br />

Figure 6.8 Global capacity requirements by process, 2009–2030<br />

Figure 6.9 Conversion capacity requirements by region, 2009–2030<br />

Figure 6.10 Desulphurization capacity requirements by region, 2009–2030<br />

Figure 6.11 Desulphurization capacity requirements by product and region,<br />

2009–2030<br />

Figure 6.12 Gaso<strong>il</strong>-gasoline price differentials in major markets, historical and<br />

projected<br />

Figure 6.13 Price differentials for major products, historical and projected<br />

Figure 7.1 Refinery investments in the Reference Case, 2010–2015<br />

Figure 7.2 Refinery investments in the Reference Case, 2010–2030<br />

Figure 7.3 Projected refinery direct investments by region, 2010–2030<br />

Figure 8.1 Inter-regional crude o<strong>il</strong> and products exports<br />

Figure 8.2 Global crude o<strong>il</strong> exports by origin<br />

Figure 8.3 Major crude exports by destinations, 2009 and 2030<br />

Figure 8.4 Destination of Middle East crude o<strong>il</strong> exports and local supply,<br />

2009–2030<br />

Figure 8.5 Asia-Pacific crude o<strong>il</strong> imports and local supply, 2009–2030<br />

Figure 8.6 Global exports of liquid products<br />

Figure 8.7 Global imports of refined products<br />

Figure 8.8 Global imports of liquid products by region<br />

Figure 8.9 Net imports of liquid products by region<br />

Figure 8.10 Ou<strong>tlo</strong>ok for tanker capacity requirements by category<br />

Figure 8.11 Tanker fleet capacities and requirements, 2009–2015<br />

Figure 8.12 Tanker fleet capacities and requirements, 2009–2020

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