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Proceedings of National Workshop on Priority Tree Species

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next generati<strong>on</strong> possess gradually declining genetic properties. Following a logging<br />

operati<strong>on</strong>, tree species favoring light closes the gap areas unless good logging operati<strong>on</strong><br />

and management is enforced; therefore protecti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the forest gene resource is an urgent<br />

task at present.<br />

Due to demand, utilizati<strong>on</strong> and high market price <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> valuable trees, rare and endangered<br />

species are going to be extinct locally, for instance Cha Crassna. Neng Noun Beng,<br />

Thnoung, Dey Khlar, Tatrav, Koki, Doung Chem [or Aquilaria crassna, Dalbergia<br />

bariensis, Afzelia xylocarpa, Pterocarpus spp., Gardenia ankoriensis, Fragraea fragrans,<br />

Hopea odorata and Terrietia javanica]. If no acti<strong>on</strong> is taken to preserve and c<strong>on</strong>serve those<br />

species in proper ways from now <strong>on</strong>, next generati<strong>on</strong> would not know those species. So,<br />

c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> genetic sources <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> indigenous species is a critically significant c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong><br />

to protecti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> natural resources in the regi<strong>on</strong> and worldwide. Management and<br />

c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> important species in Cambodia is an urgent missi<strong>on</strong> to sustain the<br />

resources as well as to strengthen the planting <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> those tree species enhancing biodiversity<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the nature where needed.<br />

Invited papers<br />

Address by Mr. John Stellwagen, Co-coordinator <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> Resources and<br />

Envir<strong>on</strong>mental Program, Danida: Cambodia is in many respects a gifted country. It has<br />

plenty <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> resources, natural as well as human. Your natural resources are in the best<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the whole <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Southeast Asia, and people <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Cambodia have an eagerness to<br />

learn and communicate with people from all over world. I guess that many <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> you apart<br />

from Khmer, speaks French, Russian and English. These resources can be developed to<br />

secure a society progressing away from poverty and into a sustainable ec<strong>on</strong>omic growth.<br />

In May 1997 RGD and RGC agreed to work together to implement a Natural Resources<br />

Programme with a budget frame <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 10 to 15 Mill. US$ per year. The process <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

developing a programme and based <strong>on</strong> this, to suggest activities in a number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> projects is<br />

a process <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> cooperati<strong>on</strong>. The Danida assisted NRE- Programme will in the coming years<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinue to follow the c<strong>on</strong>cept that the programme bel<strong>on</strong>g to Cambodia. A partnership will<br />

be built. The first step is to investigate whether the partners share visi<strong>on</strong>s and objectives.<br />

As this investigati<strong>on</strong> has been part <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> our initial work in the programming process the<br />

following results have been obtained: A) Sustainable Natural Resources Management, B)<br />

Management <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Industrial and Urban Sectors and C) Awareness raising, refer to details in<br />

Annex 4.<br />

Introducti<strong>on</strong> to ITSP and CTSP and Integrated <strong>Tree</strong> Seed Procurement Strategy and Gene<br />

Resource Management by Mr. Jens Aare Olsen, CTA. The “ Danish Strategy for<br />

Regi<strong>on</strong>al Envir<strong>on</strong>mental Assistance in Southeast Asia “ for envir<strong>on</strong>mental assistance to be<br />

funded through the Danish Envir<strong>on</strong>ment, Peace and Stability Fund (EPSF) was approved<br />

by the Danish Parliament in 1996. In Southeast Asia DANIDA is given the resp<strong>on</strong>sibility<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> providing envir<strong>on</strong>mental assistance to Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnam while<br />

DANCED under the Danish Ministry for Envir<strong>on</strong>ment and Energy provides<br />

envir<strong>on</strong>mental assistance to Malaysia and Thailand.<br />

The Project “Support to Instituti<strong>on</strong>al Capacity Building <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Nati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Tree</strong> Seed Sectors<br />

in Indochina“ is a regi<strong>on</strong>al activity under this framework and was approved in 1998 for<br />

implementati<strong>on</strong> in the tree countries Vietnam, Lao PDR and Cambodia. The Royal Danish<br />

Embassy in Hanoi is resp<strong>on</strong>sible for the Danish supervisi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the project. The Committee<br />

for Development <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Cambodia (CDC) <strong>on</strong> 14 July 1999 signed the Government<br />

6

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