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According to the cables, the U.S. has for years led top secret efforts to remove highly<br />

enriched uranium from Pakistan, worried it could be used to make an illicit nuclear<br />

device.<br />

U.S. officials have long expressed concern that Islamic extremists in Pakistan could target<br />

the country's nuclear program in an attempt to steal a weapon or, more likely, the<br />

materials needed to build one.<br />

Islamabad has been adamant that its nuclear weapons are in safe hands and U.S.<br />

President Barack Obama has publicly concurred.<br />

But the leaked cables reportedly reveal the U.S. has doubts and has clashed with<br />

Pakistan over the issue.<br />

"No one can touch Pakistan's nuclear facilities and assets," Foreign Ministry spokesman<br />

Abdul Basit said in a press release.<br />

Islamist militants embarked on a nationwide bombing campaign across Pakistan in 2007,<br />

the same year that the cables said the secret efforts began.<br />

The U.S. has since then mounted an unsuccessful secret effort to remove from a<br />

Pakistani reactor highly enriched uranium that American officials fear could be diverted<br />

for use in an illicit nuclear device, according to The New York Times, one of several news<br />

organizations that received the leaked cables in advance.<br />

Removing fuel<br />

Former U.S. Ambassador Anne Patterson reported in May 2009 that Pakistan refused to<br />

schedule a visit by American technical experts, according to the newspaper, because, as<br />

a Pakistani official said, "if the local media got word of the fuel removal, 'they certainly<br />

would portray it as the United States taking Pakistan's nuclear weapons,' he argued."<br />

Rumors that the U.S. is intent on seizing Pakistan's nuclear arsenal have contributed to<br />

strong anti-American sentiment in the country despite frequent denials by U.S. officials.<br />

Sayfa 72

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