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CONFUCIUS THE ANALECTS

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3. 'What is called a great minister, is one who serves his<br />

prince according to what is right, and when he finds he cannot do<br />

so, retires.<br />

4. 'Now, as to Yu and Ch'iu, they may be called ordinary<br />

ministers.'<br />

5. Tsze-zan said, 'Then they will always follow their chief;--<br />

will they?'<br />

6. The Master said, 'In an act of parricide or regicide, they<br />

would not follow him.'<br />

CHAP. XXIV. 1. Tsze-lu got Tsze-kao appointed governor of Pi.<br />

2. The Master said, 'You are injuring a man's son.'<br />

3. Tsze-lu said, 'There are (there) common people and officers;<br />

there are the altars of the spirits of the land and grain. Why must<br />

one read books before he can be considered to have learned?'<br />

4. The Master said, 'It is on this account that I hate your<br />

glib-tongued people.'<br />

CHAP. XXV. 1. Tsze-lu, Tsang Hsi, Zan Yu, and Kung-hsi Hwa<br />

were sitting by the Master.<br />

2. He said to them, 'Though I am a day or so older than you,<br />

do not think of that.<br />

3. 'From day to day you are saying, "We are not known." If<br />

some ruler were to know you, what would you like to do?'<br />

4. Tsze-lu hastily and lightly replied, 'Suppose the case of a<br />

State of ten thousand chariots; let it be straitened between other<br />

large States; let it be suffering from invading armies; and to this let<br />

there be added a famine in corn and in all vegetables:-- if I were<br />

intrusted with the government of it, in three years' time I could<br />

make the people to be bold, and to recognise the rules of righteous<br />

conduct.' The Master smiled at him.<br />

5. Turning to Yen Yu, he said, 'Ch'iu, what are your wishes?'<br />

Ch'iu replied, 'Suppose a state of sixty or seventy li square, or one<br />

of fifty or sixty, and let me have the government of it;-- in three<br />

years' time, I could make plenty to abound among the people. As to<br />

teaching them the principles of propriety, and music, I must wait<br />

for the rise of a superior man to do that.'<br />

6. 'What are your wishes, Ch'ih,' said the Master next to Kunghsi<br />

Hwa. Ch'ih replied, 'I do not say that my ability extends to these<br />

things, but I should wish to learn them. At the services of the

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