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96 are tho main problems to be dealt with in the following chapters. 1(
97 CHAPTER III. LEADERSHIP ROLES AND PERSONALITIES. It is usually considered desirable, in sociological analysis, to distinguish clearly between social roles and the particular incumbents of those roles. This, can scarcely be avoided when large numbers of people are being considered, but is nonetheless deemed necessary for small numbers - and there are always a smaller number of leadership roles than most other social roles. The reason for making this separation derives from the theoretical assumption that the role itself - divorced from the personality of a particular incumbent - has some functional significance in relation to other social roles. This does not mean that personalities as such are ignored. It is recognized on the one hand, that certain social roles either demand or encourage tho expression of certain personal characteristics; and on the other hand, that individuals interpret their social roles in idiosyncratic ways - at least within certain limits. But even where this recognition does occur, the emphasis is placed on role analysis, and this latter is held to precede, and be quite separable from, the consideration of personalities. In the case of Shadrayim, it is difficult to follow this sociological precedent. It is not as if there are a certain number of leadership roles which must be filled by members of the community, and which are prescribed for them
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i . ... ... LEADERSHIPANDP0LIT10S A
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3 is discussed in order to throw li
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TABLE Opi CONTENTS Chapter I. Intro
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CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION. The Proble
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Yemeni immigration into Palestine s
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9 the earlier and later circumstanc
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ii The first community with which I
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13 the roles which they perform. In
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. 1r Leach (1954) and Mills (1956).
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17 are seldom purely symbolic; whil
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19 Formerly, 3haarayim was an ethni
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21 The arrival of tenants in 6haara
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23 .. ,_s their fellows, and were f
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25 The sex-ratio is very slightly i
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27 H 0 C-+ (T U\ 0 N CO 'r' 0 p CU
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29 landlords; there are those who r
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31 or widowers, living with or with
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33 1 Means of Livelihood and Occupa
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35 principal breadwinner(s) through
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37 The type of occupation* to be fo
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39 completely unskilled work, and a
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41 drivers are amongst the most pro
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43 TA131 VIXI (a) SOCIAL AND ECONOM
Page 47 and 48: 4-ý The category known as the ' 'I
Page 49 and 50: ýý The category of the elite incl
Page 51 and 52: 49 patrilocal residence, but not al
Page 53 and 54: 51 Dau ehtors manage to attaiu a co
Page 55 and 56: 53 earnings may be a considerable p
Page 57 and 58: 55 TABLE IX `i'YPLZ OF FAMILY STRUC
Page 59 and 60: 57 into a single co=unity. There wa
Page 61 and 62: v;., 9 Prayer-meetings are, for som
Page 63 and 64: 1 -" 61 necessary to consider some
Page 65 and 66: 63 primary schools are completely c
Page 67 and 68: 65 oriented education. The communit
Page 69 and 70: 67 attempt to solve the problem, th
Page 71 and 72: - 69 to applicants for assistance,
Page 73 and 74: 71 this purpoao. The taxes levied b
Page 75 and 76: I, 73 has a local branch-headquarte
Page 77 and 78: 'fir) have a local party headquarte
Page 79 and 80: 7 The administration of recognized
Page 81 and 82: 79 for the whole of Rohovoth, as th
Page 83 and 84: 81 but few of theuc applj to 1eree
Page 85 and 86: TABLE XI (b) 83 DI8TfIDUTION OF YE2
Page 87 and 88: .,,. gin. g; 'ý tiierasolvct znd u
Page 89 and 90: 87 The relationship between Yemeni
Page 91 and 92: ý: .89 The bank has a cosnnittee o
Page 93 and 94: 91 The politico. ., arty 'L ; ina.
Page 95 and 96: 93 meet as a local committee, to di
Page 97: _ 95 importance in mobilising this
Page 101 and 102: .99 two sectors of the society are
Page 103 and 104: 101 of the rabbinate etc., Members
Page 105 and 106: 1041 and to propose improved means
Page 107 and 108: 10r- and a few other men who are at
Page 109 and 110: 107 this, there is little significa
Page 111 and 112: 109 committee; member of the unoffi
Page 113 and 114: 1T 1.! 1 loyalty for his own politi
Page 115 and 116: 113 he is also opposed to the polit
Page 117 and 118: 11 r :i sharing his religious ortho
Page 119 and 120: L. Lf local workers' committee. He
Page 121 and 122: 1.1.9 But, by withdrawing from part
Page 123 and 124: 1'21 He has participated in communa
Page 125 and 126: 123 deceased - wab the Aster of Pin
Page 127 and 128: 125 strengthen the very sentiments
Page 129 and 130: 127 each ycar. Dis supply of labour
Page 131 and 132: i29 express the resentment of ßhaa
Page 133 and 134: 131 application on your behalf, the
Page 135 and 136: 133 meribcrs; and conooquent1; , th
Page 137 and 138: 13 ;'ý parties in local elections,
Page 139 and 140: 13'1 and politics aszlthis is contr
Page 141 and 142: 139 every four years. These are con
Page 143 and 144: L who was also vice-Mayor of lehovo
Page 145 and 146: 143 use the 'floriah Cchool' for th
Page 147 and 148: __ 14 5 the school if he so wished.
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1 147 and the leaders of 'Pool IIa!
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149 by Cohen, but opposed the extre
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151 party in Chuarayiz in the 1955
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TABLE 153 1955 Elections 1955 Elect
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- i)r I turn now to an ana1' of u o
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157 t1e udari w' and the 'l'-Ieýud
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159 ý 1 % 0 . ze ie O Ni rý ýý
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1 1 H O w'4 M r r to r1 Ö c . -' .
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163 parties, or the ri. _ ht-wing p
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_ 165 wage-earners than amongst the
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16( degree of prosperity without th
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169 independent evidence for the ex
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' ... .... JL- I -L l= wic: or coci
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173 (iv) 0, up orter s of z, elicio
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176 than supporters of national lef
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ý, .. 178 in ritual or administrat
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180 .1 Rav .! ei. r Ni zrnht, the o
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--k- 182 in the case of Yisrael Ova
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lOa types of work. His authority is
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186 CHAPTER VI THE HISTORY OF BHAAR
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188 result of the increased demand
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190 becane even morc varied; there
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192 expressed themselves on festiva
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194 The problem of an adequate wate
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196 into the situation. Concequentl
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198 fairly statics excepting for th
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200 beinE; only in the early years
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_. 202 and alignment in the communi
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204 which went with it. There were
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206 of Rehovoth had attempted to in
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208 After 194-0 this cleavage in th
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210 policy of the "conservative" le
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1N were not slow to exploit the pos
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- 215 cooliticn broke down, rollo i
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217 Yemenis in general and those of
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219 from other spheres of authority
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221 formation of Duch opinions. The
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NN 1-01 6KA: 'A"Fn VIII. LEADEaS1I1
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225 3' connistod of a number of vil
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227 The 'Umar' doftho tha ctatua of
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229 foundations. . very good . ueli
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' /ý J1 the craftsmen as inferior
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-Vý :.... ,. 233 i, iztribution of
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235 or their fear of forcible conve
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237 Not all vill¬. gcQ,, areas and
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239 Participation in a 'payer--grou
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241 linked with the possieznsion of
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243 to the attainient of orrice: )
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245 an official or regular high cou
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247 were often loath to accept the
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other Jews of San. 'a and even nota
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251 The court was not responsible f
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253 to accept the judgment of the l
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25r qualifict: tic n, h^ referred c
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257 on tho whole co=Unity, than the
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259 (prayer-loader) to perform hie
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2 61 approach then with requosta to
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263 «in- it 'tccted ziot nly the e
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26 between the community ar the 'pr
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267 its activities ar©. affected b
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In this type of community every hou
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- 271 a woman, live most of the wee
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273 settlement agency; the army or
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27 Internal Structure of the Commun
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2 71 erstwhile connexions. However,
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279 homes, which means that they at
Page 283 and 284:
281 The 'Maskeer Hutz' has a far mo
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2,83 He performs marriages and circ
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'2 $ tý Yehudah Kgaisi; Moshe Mena
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2St the two roles were temporarily
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- When the community was first esta
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2i some concrete situations. I shal
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293 them to Israel out of bondage"
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67 I'll leave the raoshav, " the ma
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I V7 accustomed to simply taking th
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299 and his friends had embezzled c
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_. ýL ý .ý Basically, the core o
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aý VV out of these groups. Once a
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305 and other custous on a lower le
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307 and can not be generalized to c
Page 311 and 312:
309 This traditional conception of
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311 Others remained because they ha
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to remain in large barracks. 313 Th
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3[ the hands of the various agencie
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317 the department in placing child
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319 number of male pupils attend th
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0 3 21 members of the parent-organi
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1' 323 Adults over the age of 40 2,
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325 Danilys Kinship & _Cub-ethnic R
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The 'minyanim' serve to forge links
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329 based on such accidental condit
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331 is looked upon, both by its inh
Page 335 and 336:
ý. ----333 This resentment is larg
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_ý 33J head office prohibits coali
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337 to the requests of the welfare
Page 341 and 342:
.. 339 The party representativas at
Page 343 and 344:
341 in Yemen, he is not recor, zod
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343 ritual objects; otherwise they
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345 1951 and 1952 the committee che
Page 349 and 350:
247 were often loath . -to accept t
Page 351 and 352:
349 After tho election there was a
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,ý 351 becoming -increasingly. awa
Page 355 and 356:
353 occurred. This time there were
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ýýý Yizhari feared that a. stron
Page 359 and 360:
: 35 strong emotional appeal as; a,
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_- _ : ý- ý , ý.. ,..... _. p, .
Page 363 and 364:
361 succe nifu1 have little or noth
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_ 36`3 Allegiance to leaders is, as
Page 367 and 368:
2G5 CUAPT f X1 _ö _C_ü_ICING. 11
Page 369 and 370:
- 367 that the degree und quality o
Page 371 and 372:
369 situations this co=unity has be
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1-71 the parties themselves obtrude
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Huch ditferencoa are loss narked, a
Page 377 and 378:
core respects ciiiilar to those whi
Page 379 and 380:
377 communal goals, and those which
Page 381 and 382:
379 ogainat a conception of communi
Page 383 and 384:
381 in the full knowledge that it c
Page 385 and 386:
383 APP FdUDIX EVENT O IN S lAARAYI
Page 387 and 388:
4785 The third set of events concer
Page 389 and 390:
5'd/ Glucian, l1. : "The Frailty in
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