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Deepwater Wind - Energy Highway

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IV. Financial<br />

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Long-Term Contract<br />

In order to secure commercial financing for the Project a long-term contract (at least 20<br />

years) with a credit worthy entity will be required. As previously stated, <strong>Deepwater</strong><br />

submitted a proposal for such a long-term contract to LIPA in 2011, which <strong>Deepwater</strong><br />

believes is still under consideration.<br />

Pricing<br />

<strong>Deepwater</strong> can deliver power to Zone K from its combined cable and offshore wind<br />

Project at approximately 10 cents per kilowatt-hour in the first year of operation 4 (net of<br />

system benefits). This is possible because:<br />

1) advances in offshore wind technology plus a robust wind resource combine to deliver<br />

offshore wind power from DWEC at one-half the price of power from a first-generation<br />

project previously proposed in the region;<br />

2) the new transmission link to ISO-New England also allows LIPA to import low-cost<br />

firming power from surplus gas-fired generation; and<br />

3) the utility-scale offshore wind plant will deliver substantial price suppression benefits,<br />

and valuable environmental attributes, the economic value of which reduces the ratepayer<br />

impact of the power delivery.<br />

The Project compares very favorably to any other native renewable resource that can be<br />

built at a utility-scale. Indeed, the Project can deliver a significant amount of clean<br />

energy at a fraction of the cost of a comparable-sized solar energy plant in the downstate<br />

region, without the associated onshore siting concerns for such a large facility.<br />

There have been significant improvements in offshore wind technology in the last<br />

decade. Since 2002, when a much smaller offshore wind plant was proposed for a site 3-<br />

5 miles south of Jones Beach, Long Island, turbine generator sizes have increased<br />

threefold. That increase substantially reduces the capital cost of projects, since a similar<br />

amount of power can be produced from a plant with many fewer structures. Moreover,<br />

wind turbines sited 20 or more miles from shore enjoy substantially higher capacity<br />

factors, as much as 30% higher, than turbines sited closer to shore. And, with a larger<br />

multi-state project, New York ratepayers achieve greater value by capturing the pricing<br />

benefits that result from economies of scale.<br />

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4 Over a 20-year contract term and with a modest escalator.<br />

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14

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