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DFJ Vinhos: Wines in China, A promising but difficult market

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3) Describe the current attractiveness of Ch<strong>in</strong>a and the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese W<strong>in</strong>e Market. What trends<br />

are occurr<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

Before analyz<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>dustry attractiveness itself it is important to understand the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese<br />

<strong>market</strong> as a whole. The student should <strong>in</strong>itially use the Pest Analysis to make an overview of<br />

the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese Macroeconomic environment. Additionally, with Porter 5 forces analysis he/she<br />

should describe the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese w<strong>in</strong>e <strong>market</strong> attractiveness itself. Lastly, the student is supposed<br />

to elaborate a brief analysis about the occurr<strong>in</strong>g trends.<br />

Macroeconomic Analysis – PEST<br />

PEST ANALYSIS Facts/Trend Positive Negative<br />

Political<br />

-Dictatorship;<br />

-Stable government?<br />

-One-child policy<br />

Growth population<br />

rate: 0,47% (2009).<br />

Economical -GDP growth rate<br />

slowdown, <strong>but</strong> still<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g 7,8% <strong>in</strong> 2012;<br />

-Rise of the m<strong>in</strong>imum<br />

wage by 13% <strong>in</strong> 2015;<br />

-Imports are ris<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Social<br />

-Middle class will triple<br />

<strong>in</strong> the next 15 years<br />

and had already<br />

topped 300M people;<br />

-Different consumption<br />

habits;<br />

-“Status” rema<strong>in</strong>s<br />

extremely important;<br />

-Personal relations<br />

valued <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

-Wil<strong>in</strong>ess to receive<br />

foreign <strong>in</strong>vestment;<br />

-Coexistence of<br />

communism and<br />

capitalism<br />

-Increase of domestic<br />

consumption;<br />

-Together with the<br />

growth of the middle<br />

class comes a new<br />

consumption<br />

mentality.<br />

-New consumption<br />

mentality;<br />

-Personal relations <strong>in</strong><br />

case you have them<br />

(big <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

needed).<br />

-Dependence on the<br />

government’s policies<br />

(i.e.: Custom house tax<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease, due to<br />

retaliation on a EU<br />

policy.<br />

-Even though the<br />

growth trends show<br />

that the economy is<br />

stabiliz<strong>in</strong>g, is the<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>ese economy go<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to suffer a bigger<br />

slowdown due to the<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational crisis?<br />

- French w<strong>in</strong>es social<br />

status VS Lack of<br />

“brand Portugal”<br />

-Although middle class<br />

is grow<strong>in</strong>g and some<br />

mentalities chang<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

cultural differences are<br />

still big and vary<br />

depend<strong>in</strong>g on the<br />

region;<br />

-Personal relations as a<br />

41

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