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R&D for an innovative acoustic positioning system for the KM3NeT ...

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Key elements of <strong>the</strong> deep sea <strong>acoustic</strong> <strong>positioning</strong> <strong>system</strong><br />

Key elements <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Acoustic Positioning System (APS)<br />

- Auto-calibrating Long Baseline of <strong>acoustic</strong> tr<strong>an</strong>sceivers <strong>an</strong>chored in known<br />

<strong>an</strong>d fixed positions.<br />

- Array of <strong>acoustic</strong> sensors (hydrophones) moving with <strong>the</strong> Detection Unit<br />

mech<strong>an</strong>ical structure<br />

- Data acquisition <strong>an</strong>d tr<strong>an</strong>smission <strong>system</strong><br />

- Data <strong>an</strong>alysis <strong>system</strong><br />

Detection<br />

Unit<br />

Measurement Technique:<br />

1) TDoA (Time Difference of Arrival)<br />

T Emit (Beacon) – T Receive (Hydro)<br />

Hydrophone<br />

2) Geometrical Tri<strong>an</strong>gulation<br />

LBL<br />

tr<strong>an</strong>sceivers<br />

Giorgio Riccobene, LNS-INFN VLVnT 2009, A<strong>the</strong>ns October 13 –15 ,2009

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