Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS
Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS
Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS
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Ris & Malausa<br />
Table 9: Recent introductions of parasitoids as <strong>Classical</strong> Bio<strong>control</strong> agents (continued)<br />
Hemiberlesia pitysophila Forest Coccobius azumai China 2002 _ Establishment (Wang et al., 2004)*<br />
(Gr<strong>and</strong>girard et al.,<br />
Homalodisca vitripennis Wide range Gonatocerus ashmeadi Tahiti 2005<br />
2007a)<br />
14000 Establishment<br />
(Gr<strong>and</strong>girard et al.,<br />
(27) High parasitism<br />
2008)<br />
(Petit et al., 2008)<br />
Hypothenemus hampei Coffee Cephalonomia stephanoderis Cuba _<br />
_<br />
?<br />
(Murguido Morales et<br />
Phymastichus coffea Colombia _<br />
Lilioceris lilii Ornamental Diaparsis jucunda USA _ _ _<br />
(2)<br />
_<br />
(41)<br />
Establishment<br />
al., 2008)*<br />
(Aristizabal et al.,<br />
2004)*<br />
(Casagr<strong>and</strong>e <strong>and</strong><br />
Tewksbury, 2005)*<br />
Lemophagus errabundus _ _ _<br />
Tetrastichus setifer 2001<br />
1700<br />
(Tewksbury et al.,<br />
_<br />
(21)<br />
2005)*<br />
Liriomyza trifolii Vegetables Dacnusa sibirica Egypt _ 90000 ? (Abd-Rabou, 2006)*<br />
Diglyphus isaea _ 90000 ?<br />
Listronotus bonariensis Pasture Microctonus hyperodae New Zeal<strong>and</strong> 1991-1998<br />
66000<br />
(McNeill et al., 2002)<br />
_<br />
(121)<br />
(Phillips et al., 2008)<br />
Maconellicoccus hirsutus Wide range Anagyrus kamali North America<br />
Metcalfa pruinosa Wide range Neodryinus typhlocybae Greece 2006<br />
Ophelimus maskelli<br />
Forest<br />
Ornamental<br />
Closterocerus chamaeleon Israel 2005-206<br />
Closterocerus sp. Italy _<br />
Paracoccus marginatus Wide range Acerophagus papayae Palau 2003-2004 _<br />
Anagyrus loecki 2003-2004 _<br />
Pseudleptomastix mexicana 2003-2004 _ Failure<br />
Legend : _ : data not available ; ? : long-term establishment not sure ; * : additional references<br />
_<br />
_<br />
12000<br />
(6)<br />
_<br />
(5)<br />
Establishment<br />
High parasitism<br />
Establishment<br />
Establishment<br />
High parasitism<br />
Establishment<br />
High parasitism<br />
Establishment<br />
High parasitism<br />
Establishment<br />
High parasitism<br />
(Kairo et al., 2000)<br />
(Anagnou-Veroniki et<br />
al., 2008)<br />
(Protasov et al., 2007)*<br />
(Rizzo et al., 2006)*<br />
(Muniappan et al., 2006)<br />
32