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Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS

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Ris & Malausa<br />

Table 9: Recent introductions of parasitoids as <strong>Classical</strong> Bio<strong>control</strong> agents (continued)<br />

Hemiberlesia pitysophila Forest Coccobius azumai China 2002 _ Establishment (Wang et al., 2004)*<br />

(Gr<strong>and</strong>girard et al.,<br />

Homalodisca vitripennis Wide range Gonatocerus ashmeadi Tahiti 2005<br />

2007a)<br />

14000 Establishment<br />

(Gr<strong>and</strong>girard et al.,<br />

(27) High parasitism<br />

2008)<br />

(Petit et al., 2008)<br />

Hypothenemus hampei Coffee Cephalonomia stephanoderis Cuba _<br />

_<br />

?<br />

(Murguido Morales et<br />

Phymastichus coffea Colombia _<br />

Lilioceris lilii Ornamental Diaparsis jucunda USA _ _ _<br />

(2)<br />

_<br />

(41)<br />

Establishment<br />

al., 2008)*<br />

(Aristizabal et al.,<br />

2004)*<br />

(Casagr<strong>and</strong>e <strong>and</strong><br />

Tewksbury, 2005)*<br />

Lemophagus errabundus _ _ _<br />

Tetrastichus setifer 2001<br />

1700<br />

(Tewksbury et al.,<br />

_<br />

(21)<br />

2005)*<br />

Liriomyza trifolii Vegetables Dacnusa sibirica Egypt _ 90000 ? (Abd-Rabou, 2006)*<br />

Diglyphus isaea _ 90000 ?<br />

Listronotus bonariensis Pasture Microctonus hyperodae New Zeal<strong>and</strong> 1991-1998<br />

66000<br />

(McNeill et al., 2002)<br />

_<br />

(121)<br />

(Phillips et al., 2008)<br />

Maconellicoccus hirsutus Wide range Anagyrus kamali North America<br />

Metcalfa pruinosa Wide range Neodryinus typhlocybae Greece 2006<br />

Ophelimus maskelli<br />

Forest<br />

Ornamental<br />

Closterocerus chamaeleon Israel 2005-206<br />

Closterocerus sp. Italy _<br />

Paracoccus marginatus Wide range Acerophagus papayae Palau 2003-2004 _<br />

Anagyrus loecki 2003-2004 _<br />

Pseudleptomastix mexicana 2003-2004 _ Failure<br />

Legend : _ : data not available ; ? : long-term establishment not sure ; * : additional references<br />

_<br />

_<br />

12000<br />

(6)<br />

_<br />

(5)<br />

Establishment<br />

High parasitism<br />

Establishment<br />

Establishment<br />

High parasitism<br />

Establishment<br />

High parasitism<br />

Establishment<br />

High parasitism<br />

Establishment<br />

High parasitism<br />

(Kairo et al., 2000)<br />

(Anagnou-Veroniki et<br />

al., 2008)<br />

(Protasov et al., 2007)*<br />

(Rizzo et al., 2006)*<br />

(Muniappan et al., 2006)<br />

32

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