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56. Volume 12- Number 2 - IP Australia

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PLANT VARIETIES JOURNAL 1999 VOL <strong>12</strong> NO. 2<br />

ROSE<br />

Rosa hybrid<br />

‘Auscent’ syn John Clare<br />

Application No. 98/084 Accepted: 5 Jun 1998.<br />

Applicant: David Austin Roses Ltd, Wolverhampton, UK.<br />

Agent: Perfumed Roses Pty Ltd, Moorooduc, VIC.<br />

Characteristics ( Figure 1) Plant: growth habit: small bush<br />

rose, growth semi dense, height medium, width medium to<br />

broad, flower stems stained purplish red to red. Young<br />

shoot: anthocyanin colouration strong, colour reddish<br />

brown to purple. Thorns: present, shape (upper surface<br />

catena), lower surface flat (strongly concave), density high,<br />

length short (mean 3.9mm). Leaf: size medium to large,<br />

colour medium, upper surface dull to weak gloss, cross<br />

section slightly concave, margin undulation absent to very<br />

weak. Terminal leaflet: length medium (mean 43.8mm),<br />

width broad (mean 34.0mm), petiolule length medium<br />

(mean 20.9mm), base shape round. Flowering shoot:<br />

flower number few to medium. Flower pedicel: hairs or<br />

prickles medium. Bud: shape broad ovate to ovate. Flower:<br />

type double, petal number many to very many, diameter<br />

medium to large (mean 107.9mm), viewed from above<br />

round, side profile; upper half flattened convex, lower<br />

convex (to flat), fragrance weak. Sepal: extensions strong,<br />

(length mean 26.8mm). Petal: size medium to large, inside<br />

surface colour; marginal and midzone near red purple RHS<br />

72C but slightly paler, basal spot present, size small, colour<br />

yellow RHS 4C (RHS 9B, 1986); outside surface; marginal<br />

and midzone near RHS 74C but paler, basal spot present,<br />

size small to medium, colour yellow RHS 4D (RHS 9C,<br />

1986), petal margin undulation very weak to weak,<br />

reflexing of margin weak. Stamen filament: colour yellow.<br />

(Style: colour yellow. Stigma height slightly below anther).<br />

Seed vessel: small to medium. Hip: shape pitcher.<br />

Flowering habit: twice flowering (remontant). (Note: Data<br />

in parenthesis from local observations and measurements).<br />

Origin and Breeding Controlled pollination: ‘Wife of<br />

Bath’ x unnamed seedling. Selection criteria: prolific flower<br />

production, quality flower of attractive form and colour.<br />

Propagation: vegetatively through numerous generations.<br />

Breeder: David Austin, Albrighton, Wolverhampton,<br />

England, UK.<br />

Choice of Comparators ‘The Reeve’ was chosen as the<br />

comparator because of a similarity in flower colour and<br />

plant size. Petal colour both surfaces of outer petals in<br />

colour range RHS 73C-73D ,1986. ‘The Reeve’ differed in<br />

having weak anthocyanin staining of shoot, round bud, style<br />

stained red, large seed vessel. The parent plant ‘Wife of<br />

Bath’ was not considered because of its clearly different<br />

flower colour.<br />

Comparative Trial Description based on official United<br />

Kingdom PBR documents, and data confirmed by local<br />

observations and measurements. Location: Moorooduc,<br />

VIC, Autumn 1999. Conditions: In 1997, variety budded<br />

onto virus tested Rosa multiflora rootstock and in Jul 1998<br />

transferred to 300mm pots filled with a pinebark based<br />

potting mixture, and held in a non-heated greenhouse until<br />

Nov 1998 when trial set up in a wind protected outdoor<br />

area; nutrition maintained with slow release fertilisers and<br />

liquid feeds; plants sprayed regularly to ensure good health.<br />

Trial design: randomised block of pots to provide a<br />

minimum of 10 mature plants each of the variety and<br />

comparators. Growth and phenotypic characteristics of<br />

fully grown plants in a display garden also monitored.<br />

Measurements: minimum of 20 taken at random from all<br />

plants. Leaf measurements made on first or second 5-7<br />

leaflet leaf down from inflorescence, thorns assessed on<br />

stem tissue in vicinity of measured leaves. Climatic<br />

condition: high light intensity and temperatures.<br />

Prior Applications and Sales<br />

Country Year Current Status Name Applied<br />

UK 1994 Granted ‘Auscent’<br />

EU 1996 Granted ‘Auscent’<br />

Japan 1995 Applied ‘Auscent’<br />

New Zealand 1995 Applied ‘Auscent’<br />

First sold in England in 1994.<br />

Description: Dr Brian Hanger, Rosemary Ridge Pty Ltd, Monbulk,<br />

VIC.<br />

‘Ausjo’ syn Jude the Obscure<br />

Application No. 98/244 Accepted: 2 Feb 1999.<br />

Applicant: David Austin Roses Ltd, Wolverhampton, UK.<br />

Agent: Perfumed Roses Pty Ltd, Moorooduc, VIC.<br />

Characteristics (Figure 2) Plant: growth habit bush rose,<br />

open growth, height medium, width medium to broad, stem<br />

growth strong, slightly arching. Young shoot: anthocyanin<br />

colouration weak to medium, colour reddish hue. Thorns:<br />

present, density medium, size uniform, length long (mean<br />

6.4mm), shape upper surface slightly concave to flat, lower<br />

surface strongly concave. Leaf: size medium to large,<br />

colour medium to dark green, upper surface dull to weak<br />

gloss, cross section concave to flat, margin undulation weak<br />

to medium. Terminal leaflet: length medium (mean<br />

57.5mm), width medium (mean 39.5mm), petiolule length<br />

medium (mean 17.0mm) base shape obtuse. Flowering<br />

shoot: flowers as singles or small clusters up to 5 (usually<br />

2-3). Flower pedicel: few stiff glandular hairs. Bud: shape<br />

broad ovate. Flower: type double, colour group yellow,<br />

petal number very many, diameter medium (to large, mean<br />

102.8mm), shape globular, viewed from above round, side<br />

profile; upper convex, lower flat, fragrance strong. (Sepal:<br />

extensions weak, length 27.9mm). Petal: size medium to<br />

large, cupped, inside surface colour; marginal zone RHS<br />

16D (RHS 11D, 1986), midzone RHS 13C (RHS 10D,<br />

1986), basal spot absent, point of attachment colour yellow<br />

RHS 9A; outside surface; marginal zone RHS 20C (RHS<br />

11D, 1986), midzone RHS 13C (RHS 9D, 1986) basal spot<br />

absent, (point of attachment colour yellow RHS 9A 1986),<br />

petal margin undulation absent to very weak, reflexing of<br />

margin nil to very weak. Stamen filament: colour rich<br />

yellow. Style: colour pale greenish white, streaked red near<br />

stigma. (Stigma lower than anther). Seed vessel: size<br />

medium, shape pitcher. Flowering habit: remontant. (Note:<br />

Data in parenthesis from local observations and<br />

measurements)<br />

Origin and Breeding Controlled pollination: unnamed<br />

seedlings within breeder’s collection. Selection criteria:<br />

quality flower of attractive colour and perfume, healthy<br />

44

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