56. Volume 12- Number 2 - IP Australia
56. Volume 12- Number 2 - IP Australia
56. Volume 12- Number 2 - IP Australia
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PLANT VARIETIES JOURNAL 1999 VOL <strong>12</strong> NO. 2<br />
ROSE<br />
Rosa hybrid<br />
‘Auscent’ syn John Clare<br />
Application No. 98/084 Accepted: 5 Jun 1998.<br />
Applicant: David Austin Roses Ltd, Wolverhampton, UK.<br />
Agent: Perfumed Roses Pty Ltd, Moorooduc, VIC.<br />
Characteristics ( Figure 1) Plant: growth habit: small bush<br />
rose, growth semi dense, height medium, width medium to<br />
broad, flower stems stained purplish red to red. Young<br />
shoot: anthocyanin colouration strong, colour reddish<br />
brown to purple. Thorns: present, shape (upper surface<br />
catena), lower surface flat (strongly concave), density high,<br />
length short (mean 3.9mm). Leaf: size medium to large,<br />
colour medium, upper surface dull to weak gloss, cross<br />
section slightly concave, margin undulation absent to very<br />
weak. Terminal leaflet: length medium (mean 43.8mm),<br />
width broad (mean 34.0mm), petiolule length medium<br />
(mean 20.9mm), base shape round. Flowering shoot:<br />
flower number few to medium. Flower pedicel: hairs or<br />
prickles medium. Bud: shape broad ovate to ovate. Flower:<br />
type double, petal number many to very many, diameter<br />
medium to large (mean 107.9mm), viewed from above<br />
round, side profile; upper half flattened convex, lower<br />
convex (to flat), fragrance weak. Sepal: extensions strong,<br />
(length mean 26.8mm). Petal: size medium to large, inside<br />
surface colour; marginal and midzone near red purple RHS<br />
72C but slightly paler, basal spot present, size small, colour<br />
yellow RHS 4C (RHS 9B, 1986); outside surface; marginal<br />
and midzone near RHS 74C but paler, basal spot present,<br />
size small to medium, colour yellow RHS 4D (RHS 9C,<br />
1986), petal margin undulation very weak to weak,<br />
reflexing of margin weak. Stamen filament: colour yellow.<br />
(Style: colour yellow. Stigma height slightly below anther).<br />
Seed vessel: small to medium. Hip: shape pitcher.<br />
Flowering habit: twice flowering (remontant). (Note: Data<br />
in parenthesis from local observations and measurements).<br />
Origin and Breeding Controlled pollination: ‘Wife of<br />
Bath’ x unnamed seedling. Selection criteria: prolific flower<br />
production, quality flower of attractive form and colour.<br />
Propagation: vegetatively through numerous generations.<br />
Breeder: David Austin, Albrighton, Wolverhampton,<br />
England, UK.<br />
Choice of Comparators ‘The Reeve’ was chosen as the<br />
comparator because of a similarity in flower colour and<br />
plant size. Petal colour both surfaces of outer petals in<br />
colour range RHS 73C-73D ,1986. ‘The Reeve’ differed in<br />
having weak anthocyanin staining of shoot, round bud, style<br />
stained red, large seed vessel. The parent plant ‘Wife of<br />
Bath’ was not considered because of its clearly different<br />
flower colour.<br />
Comparative Trial Description based on official United<br />
Kingdom PBR documents, and data confirmed by local<br />
observations and measurements. Location: Moorooduc,<br />
VIC, Autumn 1999. Conditions: In 1997, variety budded<br />
onto virus tested Rosa multiflora rootstock and in Jul 1998<br />
transferred to 300mm pots filled with a pinebark based<br />
potting mixture, and held in a non-heated greenhouse until<br />
Nov 1998 when trial set up in a wind protected outdoor<br />
area; nutrition maintained with slow release fertilisers and<br />
liquid feeds; plants sprayed regularly to ensure good health.<br />
Trial design: randomised block of pots to provide a<br />
minimum of 10 mature plants each of the variety and<br />
comparators. Growth and phenotypic characteristics of<br />
fully grown plants in a display garden also monitored.<br />
Measurements: minimum of 20 taken at random from all<br />
plants. Leaf measurements made on first or second 5-7<br />
leaflet leaf down from inflorescence, thorns assessed on<br />
stem tissue in vicinity of measured leaves. Climatic<br />
condition: high light intensity and temperatures.<br />
Prior Applications and Sales<br />
Country Year Current Status Name Applied<br />
UK 1994 Granted ‘Auscent’<br />
EU 1996 Granted ‘Auscent’<br />
Japan 1995 Applied ‘Auscent’<br />
New Zealand 1995 Applied ‘Auscent’<br />
First sold in England in 1994.<br />
Description: Dr Brian Hanger, Rosemary Ridge Pty Ltd, Monbulk,<br />
VIC.<br />
‘Ausjo’ syn Jude the Obscure<br />
Application No. 98/244 Accepted: 2 Feb 1999.<br />
Applicant: David Austin Roses Ltd, Wolverhampton, UK.<br />
Agent: Perfumed Roses Pty Ltd, Moorooduc, VIC.<br />
Characteristics (Figure 2) Plant: growth habit bush rose,<br />
open growth, height medium, width medium to broad, stem<br />
growth strong, slightly arching. Young shoot: anthocyanin<br />
colouration weak to medium, colour reddish hue. Thorns:<br />
present, density medium, size uniform, length long (mean<br />
6.4mm), shape upper surface slightly concave to flat, lower<br />
surface strongly concave. Leaf: size medium to large,<br />
colour medium to dark green, upper surface dull to weak<br />
gloss, cross section concave to flat, margin undulation weak<br />
to medium. Terminal leaflet: length medium (mean<br />
57.5mm), width medium (mean 39.5mm), petiolule length<br />
medium (mean 17.0mm) base shape obtuse. Flowering<br />
shoot: flowers as singles or small clusters up to 5 (usually<br />
2-3). Flower pedicel: few stiff glandular hairs. Bud: shape<br />
broad ovate. Flower: type double, colour group yellow,<br />
petal number very many, diameter medium (to large, mean<br />
102.8mm), shape globular, viewed from above round, side<br />
profile; upper convex, lower flat, fragrance strong. (Sepal:<br />
extensions weak, length 27.9mm). Petal: size medium to<br />
large, cupped, inside surface colour; marginal zone RHS<br />
16D (RHS 11D, 1986), midzone RHS 13C (RHS 10D,<br />
1986), basal spot absent, point of attachment colour yellow<br />
RHS 9A; outside surface; marginal zone RHS 20C (RHS<br />
11D, 1986), midzone RHS 13C (RHS 9D, 1986) basal spot<br />
absent, (point of attachment colour yellow RHS 9A 1986),<br />
petal margin undulation absent to very weak, reflexing of<br />
margin nil to very weak. Stamen filament: colour rich<br />
yellow. Style: colour pale greenish white, streaked red near<br />
stigma. (Stigma lower than anther). Seed vessel: size<br />
medium, shape pitcher. Flowering habit: remontant. (Note:<br />
Data in parenthesis from local observations and<br />
measurements)<br />
Origin and Breeding Controlled pollination: unnamed<br />
seedlings within breeder’s collection. Selection criteria:<br />
quality flower of attractive colour and perfume, healthy<br />
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