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56. Volume 12- Number 2 - IP Australia

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PLANT VARIETIES JOURNAL 1999 VOL <strong>12</strong> NO. 2<br />

Example 4<br />

Origin and Breeding Introduction and selection: 5<br />

cycles of selection within <br />

originating from and supplied by<br />

the under a materials transfer<br />

agreement. When grown CI2204 was heterogeneous with<br />

both hooded and non-hooded types and differences in<br />

seed colour. Repeated selection for hooded types<br />

produced seven breeding lines (726.1-726.7) which were<br />

evaluated for forage and seed production potential. From<br />

these lines, an uniform single line known as 726.2.1 was<br />

selected to become ‘Variety’. Selection criteria: seedling<br />

vigour, dry matter yield, uniformly hooded (awnless),<br />

seed colour (black). Propagation: by seed. Breeder:<br />

, , .<br />

Choice of Comparators<br />

As choosing the most appropriate comparators may be the<br />

most crucial part of the trial, we suggest the QPs do more<br />

research and record their decisions before making the final<br />

selection. Under this heading briefly indicate what factors<br />

you have considered in choosing the comparator(s) for the<br />

trial. It is strongly recommended that the parental materials<br />

or the source germplasm is included in the trial for<br />

comparison purposes. If the parents are excluded indicate<br />

the reason(s).<br />

Example 5<br />

Choice of Comparators ‘Comparator 1’, ‘Comparator<br />

2’ and ‘Comparator 3’ were initially considered for the<br />

comparative trial as these are similar varieties of<br />

common knowledge. ‘Comparator 1’ is a widely<br />

available commercial variety of the same species,<br />

however it has non variegated leaves. Therefore it was<br />

excluded from the trial. ‘Comparator 2’, was chosen for<br />

its variegated leaves and ‘Comparator 3’ was chosen for<br />

its compact growth habit and variegated leaves. The<br />

parents were not considered for the trial because the<br />

‘Variety’ is clearly distinguishable from the seed parent<br />

by its variegated leaves and from the pollen parent by<br />

flowering time and growth habit.<br />

Example 6<br />

Choice of Comparators ‘Comparator 1’ was chosen<br />

because it is the original source material from which the<br />

variety was selected. Comparator 2’ was selected for its<br />

similarity with the ‘Variety’ in seed colour. No other<br />

similar varieties of common knowledge have been<br />

identified.<br />

Comparative Trial<br />

List the varieties or forms used as comparators – the most<br />

similar varieties/forms of common knowledge. State the<br />

location and date of the trial. Give relevant details on<br />

propagation, pot/plot size and type, growing medium,<br />

chemical treatments, lighting, irrigation, or management<br />

which may be necessary to repeat the trials. State the type of<br />

trial design used, the total number of specimens in the trial and<br />

how they were arranged. State the number of specimens from<br />

which measurements/observations were taken. Also indicate<br />

how the specimen was selected and the sampling regime.<br />

Example 7<br />

Comparative Trial : Comparator(s): ‘Comparator 2’,<br />

‘Comparator 3’. Location: Carrum Downs, VIC<br />

(Latitude 38º06´ South, elevation 35m), summer-autumn<br />

1996/97. Conditions: trial conducted in a polyhouse,<br />

plants propagated from cutting, rooted cuttings planted<br />

into 210mm pots filed with soilless potting mix (pine<br />

bark base), nutrition maintained with slow release<br />

fertilisers, pest and disease treatments applied as<br />

required. Trial design: fifteen pots of each variety<br />

arranged in a completely randomised design.<br />

Measurements: from ten plants at random. One sample<br />

per plant.<br />

Prior Applications and Sales<br />

Indicate the prior overseas applications with Country, Year<br />

of lodgement, Current status and Name applied in the<br />

following format.<br />

Example 8<br />

Country Year Current Status Name Applied<br />

Germany 1994 Granted ‘Variety’<br />

Denmark 1994 Granted ‘Variety’<br />

Also indicate date and country of first sale and date of first<br />

sale in <strong>Australia</strong>.<br />

Example 9<br />

First sold in Germany in 1994. First <strong>Australia</strong>n sale nil.<br />

Name of the person who prepared the description<br />

Name and address of the person who prepared the<br />

description. It is preferable that the description be prepared<br />

by the Qualified Person or at the very least the draft has<br />

been seen and approved by the QP before final submission.<br />

Please note that it is a responsibility of the QP under the<br />

PBR Act to verify the particulars of the detailed description<br />

are accurate.<br />

Example 10<br />

Description: Name, Company (optional), Town/suburb,<br />

State (abbreviated)<br />

Comparative Table<br />

While preparing the table NEVER use the “table creating<br />

features” of word processing packages as they insert hidden<br />

formatting blocks that are difficult to remove before<br />

publication. Instead, use single tabs to align columns.<br />

NEVER use drawing objects to create lines, boxes or<br />

shading. Instead use the underscore character ( _ ) to create<br />

lines for tables. Tables should normally be either 8.5cm<br />

wide (half page) or 17.5cm wide (full page). If necessary a<br />

very wide table can be presented in landscape orientation.<br />

Please note the following points when preparing the<br />

comparative table:<br />

• The candidate variety is always on the left of the table.<br />

If the same table is used for two or more candidate<br />

varieties, the candidate varieties are arranged in order of<br />

application numbers, higher application number to the<br />

4

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