Indirect Effects: Aerosol and Cloud Microphysics Ulrike Lohmann

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Cloud microphysical processes in a climate model Evaporation Aerosols Sulfate, sea salt, organics, dust, soot Sublimation Nucleation q l N d Evaporation Condensation Vapor Homo/Hetero. Freezing Melting Sublimation Deposition Nucleation q i N i Selfcollection Autoconversion Accretion Riming Depositional Growth Aggregation Accretion Freezing Rainfall Melting Snowfall
Aerosol - cloud droplet relationships Penner et al., IPCC, 2001
Page 1 and 2: Indirect Effects: Aerosol and Cloud
Page 3 and 4: Water clouds Cloud condensation nuc
Page 5 and 6: Different aerosol effects on water
Page 7 and 8: Shiptracks off the coast of Washing
Page 9 and 10: Top-of-the-atmosphere global-mean r
Page 11 and 12: Summary of aerosol forcing estimate
Page 13 and 14: How are aerosol effects on clouds s
Page 15: Aerosol mass resulting from human a
Page 19 and 20: Top panel: Direct effect of sulphat
Page 21 and 22: Aerosol effects on cloud water cont
Page 23 and 24: Semi-direct effect Ackerman et al.,
Page 25 and 26: Global mean indirect aerosol effect

Indirect Effects: Aerosol and Cloud Microphysics Ulrike Lohmann

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