05.03.2014 Views

Indirect Effects: Aerosol and Cloud Microphysics Ulrike Lohmann

Indirect Effects: Aerosol and Cloud Microphysics Ulrike Lohmann

Indirect Effects: Aerosol and Cloud Microphysics Ulrike Lohmann

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<strong>Cloud</strong> lifetime effect calculations<br />

The autoconversion rate (precipitation formation rate in clouds<br />

with no ice) in climate models depends on the cloud water<br />

content q l <strong>and</strong> the number concentration of cloud droplets N:<br />

Q aut ~ q la N b<br />

with a=2-5<br />

b=-1 to -3.3<br />

more cloud<br />

droplets decrease<br />

drizzle formation

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