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IPHC Church Manual - Extension Loan Fund

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Introduction<br />

The first spiritual reform was the Lutheran Reformation of the<br />

sixteenth century. Martin Luther’s doctrine of the believer’s<br />

justification by faith alone was the most enduring contribution of<br />

the Protestant Reformation to Christian experience. This doctrine<br />

became the bedrock of the Reformation and remains the basic<br />

doctrinal foundation of all evangelical churches, including the<br />

International Pentecostal Holiness <strong>Church</strong>. The church regards<br />

the “new birth” as the conversion experience that admits the<br />

believer into the family of God. The church’s belief on this crucial<br />

point of doctrine is expressed in her eighth Article of Faith.<br />

We believe, teach and firmly maintain the scriptural<br />

doctrine of justification by faith alone (Romans 5:1).<br />

Pentecostal Holiness people thus regard themselves as<br />

spiritual heirs of the Reformation. Therefore, great importance is<br />

given to evangelism. The saving of the lost is seen as the church’s<br />

primary task.<br />

The Methodist Movement, begun by John Wesley in<br />

eighteenth-century England, produced the second major<br />

contribution to the church’s theology, the doctrine of sanctification<br />

as a second work of grace. In Pentecostal historiography, this is<br />

seen generally as the second spiritual reformation of the church.<br />

From the beginning, Wesley’s Methodist Societies emphasized<br />

sanctification as a “second work of grace” following conversion,<br />

calling for a life of holiness and separation from the world. Wesley<br />

also used the terms “heart purity,” “perfect love,” and “Christian<br />

perfection” to describe the work of sanctification and the life of<br />

holiness in the believer.<br />

The burden of the Wesleyan revival was that the converted<br />

believer need not live out his lifetime as a slave to inborn sin;<br />

Christ “suffered without the gate” to “sanctify his people with his<br />

own blood.” This experience of sanctification is the birthright of<br />

every Christian.<br />

The Holiness Movement<br />

When American Methodism was formed in 1784, the church<br />

accepted Wesley’s mandate to “reform the continent and spread<br />

scriptural Holiness over these lands.” For over a century,<br />

Methodist preachers and churches throughout the nation<br />

promoted the Holiness cause. As the church grew larger and<br />

wealthier, however, the Holiness testimony tended to fade as a<br />

distinctive teaching and experience in the church. Despite<br />

attempts to renew the Holiness message in the church both before<br />

13

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