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Regression Discontinuity - Institute for Policy Research

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Frontier Approach<br />

Estimates the discontinuity along each frontier simultaneously, and<br />

applies appropriate weights to obtain the overall effect.<br />

First, estimate the treatment function, which is the average size of the<br />

discontinuity along the cutoff frontiers using parametric, semiparametric,<br />

or non-parametric approaches.<br />

Second, estimate the joint density function by using a bivariate kernel density<br />

estimator or by estimating conditional density functions <strong>for</strong> R and M<br />

separately <strong>for</strong> observations that lie within a narrow bandwidth around<br />

the frontier.<br />

Third, numerically integrate the product of treatment and joint density<br />

functions at the cutoff frontiers to obtain conditional expectations across<br />

both frontiers.<br />

Third, apply appropriate treatment weights to each discontinuity frontier.<br />

Estimates τ MRD , τ M , τ R

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