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Experiment Support<br />

For any type of experiment, PASSCAL personnel assist PIs<br />

throughout the project to solve technical problems, including<br />

repairing instruments on site, troubleshooting problems<br />

remotely via telephone, and arranging shipments of replacement<br />

equipment (see Appendix F).<br />

In passive-source experiments, PASSCAL personnel arrive<br />

shortly after the equipment arrives in the field. They are<br />

responsible for testing and repairing any equipment that<br />

may have been damaged during shipping, and providing<br />

in situ training for field personnel. PASSCAL staff usually<br />

participate in some initial station deployments to provide<br />

additional PI training. Once this initial support is finished,<br />

the PIC will continue to support the PI during the experiment,<br />

either on site or remotely, as necessary.<br />

PASSCAL staff normally accompany active-source groups<br />

for their entire duration to ensure time-critical instrument<br />

deployments, to make repairs on instruments in the field,<br />

and to assist in the download of data and organization of<br />

metadata.<br />

Software Support<br />

The PASSCAL software suite comprises programs written<br />

over the last two decades by PASSCAL staff and the wider<br />

community. The primary function of PASSCAL software<br />

is to assist with collecting, performing quality control, and<br />

transforming data into optimal formats for analysis and<br />

archiving with the <strong>IRIS</strong> DMC. The software is primarily<br />

designed to support dataloggers provided by the PIC but has<br />

been used by many international institutions not associated<br />

with <strong>IRIS</strong> or PASSCAL. There are over 150 fully open-source<br />

programs ranging from simple command line programs, to<br />

graphical user interface scripts, to fully graphical data viewing<br />

programs. The suite also contains many user-contributed<br />

programs for performing tasks such as reading and writing<br />

miniSEED files and converting raw data to SEGY format.<br />

In-house<br />

Inventory/Maintenance<br />

Database<br />

Lab Tools<br />

Data Flow<br />

Purchasing<br />

Forms<br />

Software Development<br />

Team<br />

Waveform QC<br />

State-of-Health<br />

Analysis<br />

Archive Formatting<br />

of data & metadata<br />

Datalogger<br />

Interfacing<br />

User Community<br />

Data Transfer<br />

Tools<br />

Field-Specific QC<br />

Tools<br />

Datalogger Offload<br />

Tools<br />

Figure 29: PASSCAL software development serves both PASSCAL staff and the user community.<br />

Development both in-house and user-community software is a dynamic process<br />

reliant on user feedback.<br />

Functionality of the PASSCAL software suite<br />

can be roughly broken into two partially<br />

overlapping categories (Figure 29): in-house<br />

and user-community software. In-house<br />

software includes bench-testing utilities<br />

that allow PASSCAL staff to quickly and<br />

efficiently test multiple dataloggers and to<br />

update associated inventory and maintenance<br />

database. User-community software includes<br />

quality control code geared toward field and<br />

archiving applications. Examples of widely<br />

used software with overlapping in-house<br />

and user-community uses include waveform<br />

viewing tools, state-of-health analysis tools,<br />

and format conversion routines. PASSCAL<br />

provides pre-configured field computers containing<br />

the PASSCAL software suite as well as<br />

commercial programs that may be needed for<br />

a particular experiment.<br />

32

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