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INFORMATION MEMORANDUM DATED 9 JULY 2009 ...

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The Consumer Group also faces the risk that the design of its controls and procedures prove to be<br />

inadequate or are circumvented. The Consumer Group has suffered losses from operational risk in the<br />

past and there can be no assurance that the Consumer Group will not suffer material losses from<br />

operational risk in the future.<br />

The Consumer Group is exposed to risk of loss from legal and regulatory proceedings.<br />

Failure to address issues appropriately such as potential conflicts of interest, legal and regulatory<br />

requirements, ethical issues, and conduct by companies in which the Consumer Group holds strategic<br />

investments or joint venture partners, could increase the number of litigation claims and the amount of<br />

damages asserted against the Consumer Group or subject the Consumer Group to regulatory<br />

enforcement actions, fines and penalties. Currently, the Bank and its subsidiaries are the subject of a<br />

number of legal proceedings and regulatory actions. An adverse result in one or more of these<br />

proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Consumer Group's operating results for any<br />

particular period.<br />

Credit, market and liquidity risk may have an adverse effect on the Consumer Group's credit ratings<br />

and its cost of funding.<br />

Credit ratings affect the cost and other terms upon which the Consumer Group is able to obtain<br />

funding. Rating agencies regularly evaluate the Consumer Group and their ratings are based on a<br />

number of factors, including the Consumer Group's financial strength as well as conditions affecting<br />

the financial services industry generally.<br />

Any downgrade in the Consumer Group's ratings or even in the Banco Santander, S.A. and its<br />

consolidated subsidiaries (the "Santander Group") rating could increase its borrowing costs, limit its<br />

access to capital markets and adversely affect the ability of the Consumer Group's business to sell or<br />

market its products, engage in business transactions and retain its customers. This, in turn, could<br />

reduce the Consumer Group's liquidity and have an adverse effect on its operating results and financial<br />

condition.<br />

While the Consumer Group's short-term debt is currently rated investment grade by the major rating<br />

agencies (P1 by Moody's Investors Service España, S.A., A1+ by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services<br />

and F1+ by Fitch Ratings Ltd.), following the Santander Group's announcement of its proposed<br />

acquisition of Sovereign Bancorp Inc. ("Sovereign"), Fitch Ratings Ltd. lowered the Santander<br />

Group's outlook and, consequently, the Consumers Group's outlook to negative, until all the necessary<br />

approvals relating to this acquisition had been received and they were able to assess more accurately<br />

the scope of the risks of the integration. On 26 June <strong>2009</strong>, Fitch affirmed their ratings and also raised<br />

the Santander Group, and consequently the Consumer Group's, outlook from negative to stable. In<br />

March <strong>2009</strong>, Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised the rating of the Santander Group and<br />

consequently the Consumers Group's outlook, to negative based on lower expectations for economic<br />

growth in the countries in which the Santander Group operates. In light of the difficulties in the<br />

financial services industry and the financial markets, there can be no assurance that the rating agencies<br />

will maintain its current ratings or outlooks. The Consumer Group's failure to maintain those ratings<br />

and outlooks could increase the cost of its funding and adversely affect the Consumer Group's interest<br />

margins.<br />

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