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Jliti10snpitv in ~buration - Institute for Social and Economic Change

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But a high priority was given by the<br />

government to redef<strong>in</strong>e the role of education to produce<br />

more technical personnel to favour the developmental<br />

process conceived throu9h the five year plans. This<br />

meant<br />

that higher education had to be refabricated <strong>for</strong><br />

this purpose while the legislation affect<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

system<br />

at the lower level came at a later stage.<br />

The<br />

sequential pattern observed<br />

<strong>in</strong><br />

constitut<strong>in</strong>g the variOUS commissions <strong>for</strong> re<strong>for</strong>m<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the<br />

education<br />

system, showed a clear <strong>in</strong>dication<br />

that<br />

university education received top priority followed<br />

by<br />

secondary education. The reluctant implementation <strong>and</strong><br />

eventual dis<strong>in</strong>tegration of basic education <strong>in</strong>dicate that<br />

the functionaries <strong>in</strong><br />

the<br />

education<br />

system<br />

were<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

to cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

to restrict<br />

the<br />

entry of<br />

a<br />

greater section of<br />

the<br />

population<br />

<strong>in</strong>to<br />

the<br />

<strong>for</strong>mal<br />

educational system.<br />

The economic system wanted to l<strong>in</strong>k itself with<br />

the global market which required skilled manpower to<br />

take up modern occupations created by rapid<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrialization. Th is had to be achieved <strong>in</strong> a<br />

relatively short span of time.<br />

The upper strata of the stratification system<br />

wanted to cont<strong>in</strong>ue undisturbed. This was managed by<br />

obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a head start <strong>in</strong> the new opportunities created<br />

<strong>in</strong> the chang<strong>in</strong>g<br />

conte~ts.<br />

18

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