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Sukuk & Capital Market - Islamic Finance News

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feature<br />

Secondary <strong>Market</strong>s Stalemate?<br />

Liquidity and the secondary market, or the lack thereof, in the <strong>Islamic</strong><br />

finance industry, has been hot on the lips of industry players since the<br />

inception of the <strong>Islamic</strong> capital markets. A lackluster secondary market<br />

has had an effect on the overall growth of the industry, particularly in<br />

the long-term, NAZNEEN HALIM discovers.<br />

The <strong>Islamic</strong> investor is known for his penchant to buy-to-hold<br />

papers to maturity, which is perhaps one of the main reasons for<br />

the current tepid movement in the secondary markets. Driven<br />

by the mechanics of supply and demand, pricing in the <strong>Islamic</strong><br />

secondary market has also been relatively disappointing as the<br />

buy-to-hold mentality and a limited diversity of <strong>Sukuk</strong> investors<br />

have inhibited efficient price discovery.<br />

Despite efforts from central banks such as the Central Bank of<br />

Bahrain and Bank Negara Malaysia to drive secondary market<br />

growth – through the issuance of short-term paper and the<br />

establishment of the International <strong>Islamic</strong> Liquidity Management<br />

center, which is meant to facilitate more efficient and effective<br />

global liquidity management solutions for <strong>Islamic</strong> financial<br />

institutions and to create greater cross-border investments; the<br />

money market has yet to truly yield the results of these efforts.<br />

In a paper by the IMF entitled: “<strong>Islamic</strong> bond issuance – what<br />

sovereign debt managers need to know” it was suggested that<br />

the development of a liquid secondary market will depend on<br />

Shariah compliant short-term liquidity facilities and <strong>Sukuk</strong> as an<br />

interbank money market instruments. It said: “Given the current<br />

short-term nature of bank liabilities, the creation of money<br />

market instruments, and asset securitization with shorter<br />

maturities should help to encourage a secondary market for<br />

<strong>Sukuk</strong>. Although <strong>Islamic</strong> banks are currently one of the largest<br />

buyers of Shariah compliant products (with long maturities),<br />

they would benefit most from issues at shorter tenors.<br />

November 2012 15

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