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Watermarks - Islamic manuscripts

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The study of the (geometrical)<br />

designs in <strong>Islamic</strong> book bindings<br />

is usually classified as part of art<br />

history. In order to have good<br />

reproductions of book bindings<br />

rubbings are used, in preference<br />

to photographs.<br />

Here a rubbing (made by Max<br />

Weisweiler) of the binding around<br />

a MS of Gawidan-i Khirad (al-<br />

Hikma al-Khalida) by Ibn<br />

Miskawayhi (d. 421/1030), dated<br />

729/1329, is shown. One should<br />

always take into account that the<br />

binding shown is later than the<br />

manuscript to which it serves as a<br />

cover.<br />

Source: MS Leiden, Or. 640 (MS dated<br />

729/1329).

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