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Measurements of the CO-to-H 2 Conversion Factor and Dust-to-Gas ...

Measurements of the CO-to-H 2 Conversion Factor and Dust-to-Gas ...

Measurements of the CO-to-H 2 Conversion Factor and Dust-to-Gas ...

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Summary<br />

• α <strong>CO</strong> can vary by fac<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> 10 in nearby galaxies -<br />

especially low in <strong>the</strong>ir centers.<br />

• Metallicity not a key driver <strong>of</strong> α <strong>CO</strong> at Z~Z ⊙◉☉⨀ <strong>and</strong> above.<br />

Expected if main effect is <strong>to</strong> change dust shielding <strong>and</strong><br />

alter “<strong>CO</strong>-dark” gas layer.<br />

• Low measured α <strong>CO</strong> enhances SFE in some galaxy centers<br />

over predictions with fixed converison fac<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

• Temperature & velocity dispersion <strong>of</strong> molecular gas are<br />

probably crucial drivers <strong>of</strong> α<strong>CO</strong>.

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