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Landscapes<br />

Piacenza<br />

Bobbio<br />

In the Early Middle Ages, Bobbio, that became a<br />

city in 1014 after the Gold Bull issued by Frederick<br />

II, was one <strong>of</strong> the most important religious sites in<br />

Italy. The medieval charm <strong>of</strong> the ancient village,<br />

that is peppered with narrow streets, lovely stone<br />

houses and handsome palaces, testifies to the region’s<br />

wealth, and indicates a long-standing tradition<br />

<strong>of</strong> art, culture and science. Idyllically set just in<br />

the heart <strong>of</strong> the so-called Via degli Abati (Abbots’<br />

Route), Bobbio develops around the ancient monastery<br />

<strong>of</strong> San Colombano, and is totally surrounded<br />

by the glorious landscapes <strong>of</strong> Val Trebbia, what makes<br />

it one <strong>of</strong> the most famous tourist destinations in<br />

the province <strong>of</strong> Piacenza. The Abbey is named after<br />

the Irish saint who flocked there and left an indelible<br />

mark on the city’s culture. It is the city’s most<br />

representative landmark together with the irregular<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> its Ponte Gobbo. Legend has it that this<br />

bridge was the place where San Colombano met<br />

the Devil. Marco Bellocchio, an acclaimed director<br />

who spent his childhood and summer holidays<br />

in Bobbio, chose the city as the set <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> his<br />

best films, and established Bobbio Film Festival and<br />

Laboratorio di Fare Cinema there.<br />

Castell’Arquato<br />

Tucked into beautiful folded hills, Castell’Arquato<br />

is one <strong>of</strong> the prettiest medieval villages in the<br />

countryside south <strong>of</strong> the river Po. Day visitors come<br />

at the weekends to explore its mysterious lanes<br />

and picturesque stone houses. The municipal square,<br />

that develops in the upper part <strong>of</strong> the town,<br />

is dominated by the impressive Rocca Viscontea,<br />

that once suited defensive purposes, the Collegiate<br />

Church <strong>of</strong> Santa Maria Assunta, a Romanesque building<br />

featuring some Gothic and Renaissance elements<br />

too, Palazzo del Podestà and the Museum <strong>of</strong><br />

the Collegiate Church. Castell’Arquato’s fascinating<br />

medieval atmosphere made it the ideal location for<br />

both costume-drama films, such as Lady Hawk by<br />

Richard Donner, and important historical recollections,<br />

that are <strong>of</strong>ten held here all year round.<br />

Vigoleno<br />

Vigoleno, that is idyllically set on the top <strong>of</strong> an<br />

impressive rock spur that rises halfway between<br />

Piacenza’s Geological Reserve and the Fluvial Park<br />

<strong>of</strong> the river Stirone, is one <strong>of</strong> the most fascinating<br />

medieval villages <strong>of</strong> the province <strong>of</strong> Piacenza.<br />

It still gazes across the countryside from on high,<br />

and boasts breathtaking views over the vine-clad<br />

hills <strong>of</strong> the surrounding area. Walking down its<br />

winding lanes and narrow streets, visitors will have<br />

the possibility to enjoy the fascinating beauty that<br />

permeates every nook and cranny <strong>of</strong> the village.<br />

The central square is dominated by the Oratory <strong>of</strong><br />

Madonna delle Grazie and by the Parish Church <strong>of</strong><br />

San Giorgio, the latter being one <strong>of</strong> the most important<br />

examples <strong>of</strong> sacred Romanesque architecture<br />

<strong>of</strong> the whole territory crossed by the Via Francigena.<br />

The province <strong>of</strong> the castles<br />

The province <strong>of</strong> Piacenza was dubbed the province<br />

<strong>of</strong> the castles, since its territory is scattered with<br />

more than three hundred fortresses and ancient military<br />

structures. The noble families that lived there<br />

during the past centuries were <strong>of</strong>ten involved in<br />

cruel fights and wars, they were the protagonists <strong>of</strong><br />

tragic love stories and commissioned the building<br />

<strong>of</strong> splendid residences, that were <strong>of</strong>ten realized by<br />

enlightened artists. Some castles are now open to<br />

the general public. Visitors will have the possibility<br />

to admire the vestiges <strong>of</strong> the past and discover ancient<br />

mysteries, legends and ghost stories.<br />

Highlights: Agazzano Fortress and Castle, Malaspina<br />

Dal Verme Castle in Bobbio, Rocca Viscontea in<br />

Castell’Arquato, Castle <strong>of</strong> Grazzano Visconti, Castle<br />

<strong>of</strong> Gropparello, Rocca d’Olgisio in Pianello Val<br />

Tidone, Paderna Castle in Pontenure, Rivalta Castle<br />

in Gazzola, Castle <strong>of</strong> San Pietro in cerro, keep and<br />

fortified village <strong>of</strong> Vigoleno di Vernasca.<br />

1. Ponte Gobbo, Bobbio

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