of Emilia Romagna
of Emilia Romagna
of Emilia Romagna
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Landscapes<br />
Rimini<br />
Mondaino<br />
This lovely hamlet <strong>of</strong> Valconca is surprisingly amazing<br />
with its picturesque village revolving around the<br />
castle, the elegant semi-circular square and the lush<br />
park where fallow deer used to pasture. In the Roman<br />
Age it was Vicus Dianensis, then Mons Damarum and<br />
eventually Mondaino, and was an important political<br />
centre <strong>of</strong> the Malatesta that divided the territory<br />
from the land <strong>of</strong> the Montefeltro. Porta Marina leads<br />
to the most picturesque quarters <strong>of</strong> the town, that in<br />
August are home to the famous historical recollection<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Palio del Daino. The local museums gives<br />
visitors the possibility to gain precious insights into<br />
the geological history <strong>of</strong> the city, while the Arboreto,<br />
a magical place that develops few kilometres far<br />
from the city centre, is home to a park and the related<br />
centre <strong>of</strong> environmental documentation, a theatre<br />
and two guest quarters<br />
Montefiore Conca<br />
The imposing Malatesta Fortress dominates the valley<br />
<strong>of</strong> the river Conca and the city’s picturesque medieval<br />
old town, while lush woods and glorious countryside<br />
encircle the lush surrounding area and boast sweeping<br />
views <strong>of</strong> the coastline and sea. The castle was<br />
used by the members <strong>of</strong> the Malatesta Family as a<br />
military structure, a summer residence and a game<br />
preserve, and <strong>of</strong>ten hosted illustrious personalities,<br />
such as popes and emperors. During this golden<br />
age, the village was enriched with beautiful palaces,<br />
churches and monasteries, whose ancient vestiges<br />
still pepper the surrounding area.<br />
Sant’Agata Feltria<br />
Its fairy-tale atmosphere and legendary aspect make<br />
this village, that extends halfway between the valleys<br />
<strong>of</strong> the rivers Savio and Marecchia, one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
most characteristic centres <strong>of</strong> the Montefeltro, that<br />
is scattered with outstanding cultural, naturalistic,<br />
spiritual and food and wine itineraries. Since the end<br />
<strong>of</strong> the nineteenth century, the village has been owned<br />
by different feudal landlords, such as Malatesta,<br />
Montefeltro and Fregoso, who gave the Fortress its<br />
X-century name when it was totally restored by<br />
Giorgio Martini in 1474. Under the rule <strong>of</strong> the Fregoso<br />
Family, the old town was embellished with plenty<br />
<strong>of</strong> new buildings, such as the seventeenth-century<br />
Palazzone, that is home to the wooden Angelo<br />
Mariani Theatre, one <strong>of</strong> the oldest theatres in Italy.<br />
Sant’Agata boasts an outstanding concentration <strong>of</strong><br />
fascinating sights and important historical centres,<br />
such as the fortified village <strong>of</strong> Petrella Guidi.<br />
San Leo<br />
An important city <strong>of</strong> art that was even mentioned<br />
by Dante in his Divine Comedy, San Leo is the heart<br />
<strong>of</strong> Montefeltro. The extraordinary position <strong>of</strong> its old<br />
town, that is situated on the top <strong>of</strong> an impressive<br />
rock spur overlooking the underlying valley, made it<br />
an important military and religious centre, as evidenced<br />
by plenty <strong>of</strong> precious architectural and artistic<br />
masterpieces <strong>of</strong> great value. Its well-preserved old<br />
town, that still retains the original aspect, is dotted<br />
with splendid Romanesque buildings, such as the<br />
Parish Church, Cathedral and Tower, and Renaissance<br />
palaces, such as Palazzo Mediceo, that is now the<br />
seat <strong>of</strong> the local Museum <strong>of</strong> Sacred Art, Palazzo Della<br />
Rovere and the residence <strong>of</strong> the Counts Severini-<br />
Nardini. The highest point <strong>of</strong> the rock spur is topped<br />
by the city’s imposing Fortress, that was designed by<br />
Francesco di Giorgio Martini, and hosted Giuseppe<br />
Balsamo, the so-called Count Cagliostro, from 1791<br />
up to his death in 1795.<br />
Verucchio<br />
The fascinating Malatesta capital <strong>of</strong> Verucchio<br />
is idyllically set on the top <strong>of</strong> the local rocky hills<br />
that overlook the sea. Its imposing Fortress was the<br />
seat <strong>of</strong> the glorious vicissitudes experienced by the<br />
members <strong>of</strong> the Malatesta Family, such as Mastin<br />
Vecchio (that was even mentioned by Dante), and<br />
was therefore dubbed the “Cradle <strong>of</strong> the Malatesta”.<br />
Its medieval town layout bears witness to the important<br />
role the Lords played in its growth. Between<br />
the X and the VI century B.C., before the domination<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Malatesta, Verucchio hosted the great<br />
Villanovan civilization, that preceded the Etruscan<br />
one. Extensive archaeological excavations unearthed<br />
plenty <strong>of</strong> important necropolises and settlements<br />
that hosted extraordinary finds and remains,<br />
such as precious jewels, furniture, weapons<br />
and tools that are currently hosted in the Civic<br />
Archaeological Museum <strong>of</strong> the ancient Monastery<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Augustinian Friars.<br />
1. San Leo Fortress, fortress <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Montefeltro