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Landscapes<br />

Rimini<br />

Mondaino<br />

This lovely hamlet <strong>of</strong> Valconca is surprisingly amazing<br />

with its picturesque village revolving around the<br />

castle, the elegant semi-circular square and the lush<br />

park where fallow deer used to pasture. In the Roman<br />

Age it was Vicus Dianensis, then Mons Damarum and<br />

eventually Mondaino, and was an important political<br />

centre <strong>of</strong> the Malatesta that divided the territory<br />

from the land <strong>of</strong> the Montefeltro. Porta Marina leads<br />

to the most picturesque quarters <strong>of</strong> the town, that in<br />

August are home to the famous historical recollection<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Palio del Daino. The local museums gives<br />

visitors the possibility to gain precious insights into<br />

the geological history <strong>of</strong> the city, while the Arboreto,<br />

a magical place that develops few kilometres far<br />

from the city centre, is home to a park and the related<br />

centre <strong>of</strong> environmental documentation, a theatre<br />

and two guest quarters<br />

Montefiore Conca<br />

The imposing Malatesta Fortress dominates the valley<br />

<strong>of</strong> the river Conca and the city’s picturesque medieval<br />

old town, while lush woods and glorious countryside<br />

encircle the lush surrounding area and boast sweeping<br />

views <strong>of</strong> the coastline and sea. The castle was<br />

used by the members <strong>of</strong> the Malatesta Family as a<br />

military structure, a summer residence and a game<br />

preserve, and <strong>of</strong>ten hosted illustrious personalities,<br />

such as popes and emperors. During this golden<br />

age, the village was enriched with beautiful palaces,<br />

churches and monasteries, whose ancient vestiges<br />

still pepper the surrounding area.<br />

Sant’Agata Feltria<br />

Its fairy-tale atmosphere and legendary aspect make<br />

this village, that extends halfway between the valleys<br />

<strong>of</strong> the rivers Savio and Marecchia, one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

most characteristic centres <strong>of</strong> the Montefeltro, that<br />

is scattered with outstanding cultural, naturalistic,<br />

spiritual and food and wine itineraries. Since the end<br />

<strong>of</strong> the nineteenth century, the village has been owned<br />

by different feudal landlords, such as Malatesta,<br />

Montefeltro and Fregoso, who gave the Fortress its<br />

X-century name when it was totally restored by<br />

Giorgio Martini in 1474. Under the rule <strong>of</strong> the Fregoso<br />

Family, the old town was embellished with plenty<br />

<strong>of</strong> new buildings, such as the seventeenth-century<br />

Palazzone, that is home to the wooden Angelo<br />

Mariani Theatre, one <strong>of</strong> the oldest theatres in Italy.<br />

Sant’Agata boasts an outstanding concentration <strong>of</strong><br />

fascinating sights and important historical centres,<br />

such as the fortified village <strong>of</strong> Petrella Guidi.<br />

San Leo<br />

An important city <strong>of</strong> art that was even mentioned<br />

by Dante in his Divine Comedy, San Leo is the heart<br />

<strong>of</strong> Montefeltro. The extraordinary position <strong>of</strong> its old<br />

town, that is situated on the top <strong>of</strong> an impressive<br />

rock spur overlooking the underlying valley, made it<br />

an important military and religious centre, as evidenced<br />

by plenty <strong>of</strong> precious architectural and artistic<br />

masterpieces <strong>of</strong> great value. Its well-preserved old<br />

town, that still retains the original aspect, is dotted<br />

with splendid Romanesque buildings, such as the<br />

Parish Church, Cathedral and Tower, and Renaissance<br />

palaces, such as Palazzo Mediceo, that is now the<br />

seat <strong>of</strong> the local Museum <strong>of</strong> Sacred Art, Palazzo Della<br />

Rovere and the residence <strong>of</strong> the Counts Severini-<br />

Nardini. The highest point <strong>of</strong> the rock spur is topped<br />

by the city’s imposing Fortress, that was designed by<br />

Francesco di Giorgio Martini, and hosted Giuseppe<br />

Balsamo, the so-called Count Cagliostro, from 1791<br />

up to his death in 1795.<br />

Verucchio<br />

The fascinating Malatesta capital <strong>of</strong> Verucchio<br />

is idyllically set on the top <strong>of</strong> the local rocky hills<br />

that overlook the sea. Its imposing Fortress was the<br />

seat <strong>of</strong> the glorious vicissitudes experienced by the<br />

members <strong>of</strong> the Malatesta Family, such as Mastin<br />

Vecchio (that was even mentioned by Dante), and<br />

was therefore dubbed the “Cradle <strong>of</strong> the Malatesta”.<br />

Its medieval town layout bears witness to the important<br />

role the Lords played in its growth. Between<br />

the X and the VI century B.C., before the domination<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Malatesta, Verucchio hosted the great<br />

Villanovan civilization, that preceded the Etruscan<br />

one. Extensive archaeological excavations unearthed<br />

plenty <strong>of</strong> important necropolises and settlements<br />

that hosted extraordinary finds and remains,<br />

such as precious jewels, furniture, weapons<br />

and tools that are currently hosted in the Civic<br />

Archaeological Museum <strong>of</strong> the ancient Monastery<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Augustinian Friars.<br />

1. San Leo Fortress, fortress <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Montefeltro

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